Jorge Lobo's disease is a chronic cutaneous-subcutaneous mycosis caused by the fungus Lacazia loboi. The mechanisms involved in susceptibility and resistance to infection by this pathogen, especially genetic background, are yet to be understood. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the phenotypic distribution of the Duffy blood group in Jorge Lobo's disease patients and calculate its gene frequencies. Twenty one patients were analyzed, among them 13 Caucasoid and 8 from mixed ethnical backgrounds (Afro-Brazilians) originating from the State of Acre. The control group consisted of 44 healthy individuals from the city of Rio Branco (AC). The Duffy phenotype was defined by the presence of antigens in erythrocytes as visualized by the agglutination reaction of erythrocytes in the presence of anti-Fya and anti-Fyb antisera incubated at 37°C by the human antiglobulin test. Results showed that the phenotypic distribution of the Duffy blood group system in patients was significantly different from controls, with the frequency of individuals with phenotype Fy(a-b-) being very high. Patients presented remarkably higher frequencies of the allele FY and ower frequencies of the allele FYA compared to controls. Frequencies of the allele FYB (not including non-expressed alleles) were similar in both groups. The comparison between Duffy blood group distribution with clinical forms of the disease suggests predominance of the phenotype Fy(a-b+) in patients with the localized form of Jorge Lobo's disease, followed by phenotype Fy(a-b-) and absence of phenotype (a+b-). On the other hand, we observed a higher incidence of phenotype Fy(a+b-) in patients with the disseminated form of the disease. The multifocal forms were less expressive. Therefore, we may infer that the negative Duffy phenotype is probably more prevalent in the region studied. There is scarce data available on phenotype distributions, it is necessary to develop similar studies in populations affected by Jorge Lobo's disease in order to improve knowledge on the biological role of Duffy antigens.
Duffy phenotype; Jorge Lobo's disease; Lacazia loboi
