Investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento agrícola: transformações recentes no Brasil

Silva Júnior, Jaim José da; Silveira, José Maria Jardim da; Oliveira, Andréa Leda Ramos de; Pereira, Caroline Nascimento; Bueno, Carolina da Silveira; Pray, Carl Esek

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Brasileira de Inovação

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Article • Rev. Bras. Inov. 18 (01) • Jan-Jun 2019 • https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v18i1.8652914 copiar

Investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento agrícola: transformações recentes no Brasil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O artigo explora mudanças no volume e na composição dos investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento agrícola (P&D) que ocorreram nas últimas décadas. Para isso, é feita uma revisão bibliográfica da experiência internacional e apresentam-se fatos estilizados dos grupos de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. A partir de uma base inédita de dados primários, o estudo avalia a dinâmica dos investimentos privados em P&D alocados no Brasil por empresas dos setores de insumos agrícolas. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever as transformações recentes no país e contribuir para a tomada de decisões para o progresso tecnológico da agricultura. As conclusões destacam a alta intensidade tecnológica, o crescimento dos investimentos privados e a pequena participação relativa de empresas nacionais no progresso tecnológico de insumos agrícolas.

Palavras-chave:
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento; Investimentos Privados; Empresas de Insumos Agrícolas

Registry of innovation by crop	Soybean			Corn			Cotton
Registry of innovation by crop	Sample	Total	Share	Sample	Total	Share	Sample	Total	Share
Registered cultivars (1998- 2013)	503	1,206	42%	1,529	2,389	64%	40	170	24%
Approved biotechnologies (1998-2018)	8	16	50%	38	44	86%	8	16	50%

Agricultural research (2012 US$ million)	1995	2012
Private investment	75	394
Public investment	1,114	2,108
Private + public (total)	1,189	2,502
Private share (%)	6.0	16.0
Public share (%)	94.0	84.0

Sector	Sales value in 2012 (R$ million)	Research sample (n. of firms)	Intensity of R&D spending in the sector (%)
Agrochemicals	9,700		0.95
Large companies (>R$ 1 billion in sales)		3
Medium-sized companies (<R$ 1 billion in sales)		3
Other manufacturers		1
Seeds and biotechnologies	5,200		10.42
Large companies		3
Medium-sized companies		4
Regional companies		1
Agricultural biotechnology companies		10
Agricultural machinery	10,300		1.27
Large companies		2
Medium-sized companies		2
Other manufacturers		1

Technological subclass	Description - IPC/WIPO
A01H	New plants or processes for obtaining them; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques
A01P	Biocidal, pest repellant, pest attractant or plant growth regulatory activity of chemical compounds or preparations
A61P	Specific therapeutic activity of chemical compounds or medicinal preparations
B60K	Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units or of transmissions in vehicles; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers in vehicles; auxiliary drives for vehicles; instrumentation or dashboards for vehicles; arrangements in connection with cooling, air intake, gas exhaust or fuel supply of propulsion units in vehicles
B60W	Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function; control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit
C07C	Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
C07D	Heterocyclic compounds
C08F	Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. By oligomerisation)
C08L	Compositions of macromolecular compounds
C12N	Microorganisms or enzymes; compositions thereof (biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, enzymes, fermentates, or substances produced by, or extracted from, microorganisms or animal material; medicinal preparations; fertilisers); propagating, preserving, or maintaining microorganisms; mutation or genetic engineering; culture media (microbiological testing media)
F15B	Systems acting by means of fluids in general; fluid-pressure actuators, e.g. servomotors; details of fluid-pressure systems, not otherwise provided for (engines, turbines, compressors, fans, pumps; fluid dynamics; fluid clutches or brakes; fluid spring dampers; fluid gearing; pistons, cylinders, gaskets; valves, taps, tap handles, tank floats; safety valves with auxiliary fluid operation of the main valve; fluid relief valves; pipes, pipe joints; lubrication)
F16D	Couplings for transmitting rotation (gearing for conveying rotation, e.g. fluid gearing); clutches (dynamo-electric clutches; clutches using electrostatic attraction); brakes (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general; dynamo-electric brakes)
F16H	Gearing
G06F	Electric digital data processing

Universidade Estadual de Campinas Rua: Carlos Gomes, 250. Bairro Cidade Universitária, Cep: 13083-855 , Campinas - SP / Brasil , Tel: +55 (19) 3521-5176 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbi@unicamp.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN1] Source: RNC, CTNBio, MAPA, Research data.