INTRODUCTION: Reproducibility of electromyographic activity (EMG) is the most studied in protocols involving isometric contractions. Some factors related to dynamic contractions may contribute to the instability of the myoelectric signal and affect the reproducibility of the measurement of EMG. OBJECTIVE: To determine the test-retest reproducibility and quantify the technical error of the measurement of the median frequency (MF) and amplitude (root mean square, RMS) of the surface EMG in static and dynamic contractions. METHODS: Ten subjects were tested in two days with the EMG activity recorded for the greatest portion of the biceps brachii tendon. In the first day the subjects did one test of maximum repetition (1MR) and maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). On the second day the subjects performed two sets of 10 dynamic contractions of the elbow flexors at 75% of 1MR interspersed by 1 h at rest. Before each set one MVC was performed. RESULTS: For both MF and RMS, was observed high intraclass reliability for biceps brachii (ICC = 0.90-0.98 for MF; ICC = 0.89-0.94 for RMS) and low to moderate coefficient of variation (CV = 2.5-6.2% for MF; CV =14.6-16.3% for RMS) in both tests. No significant difference between test and retest was found (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The MF and RMS have high reliability and low to moderate error in static and dynamic contractions, enabling the use of EMG for the investigation of fatigue and neuromuscular disorders.
skeletal muscle; muscle fatigue; spectrum analysis; electromyography
