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Combined cataract and glaucoma surgery with scleral peri-limbic suture: surgical technique and long-term results

PURPOSE: To analyze the results of combined cataract and glaucoma surgery and to present the technique with scleral peri-limbic suture. METHODS: Retrospective study with review of the data about intraocular pressure, visual acuity, antihypertensive medication before and after surgery and description of the combined surgery technique, with follow up of six months. We selected 10 patients with glaucoma and cataract (15 eyes) followed up from January 2005 to June 2007 from Santa Casa Olhos de Montes Claros (MG). The glaucoma surgery was fornix-based, without use of mitomycin C, with the main cataract surgery incision performed on the same site The preparation of the scleral peri-limbic suture is given as a suture that begins on bare sclera, passes over the scleral flap and is anchored in the sclera on the other side of flap. The conjunctiva is sutured over the peri-limbic point. RESULTS: The visual acuity after six months of surgery was better in 86.6% of eyes, unchanged in 6.66% (one eye) and worse in 6.66. The mean preoperative IOP was 18.02 mmHg, after six postoperative months was 15.06 mmHg. Fifty percente of the eyes were free of eye drops. CONCLUSION: We conclude that scleral limbic suture showed favorable results in obtaining an improvement in visual acuity, reduction of intraocular pressure and a significant decrease in the use of hypotensive drugs at the expense of a very small number of complications.

Glaucoma; Cataract extraction; Phacoemulsification; Trabeculectomy; Suture techniques


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