Congenital deformities of the upper limbs. Part II: failure of formation and duplications

This article, presented in three sections, review the most common upper limb malformations and their treatments. In this section two there's a discussion about failure of formation and duplication of the parts. The bibliography is continuous since section one.

Congenital Abnormalities; Upper Extremity; Upper Extremity Congenital; Deformities/history

Authorship

Edgard Novaes França Bisneto ^**Corresponding author at: Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 333, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. CEP: 05403-010. Tel: (+55 11) 99631-3043. E-mail: edgard.franca@hc.fm.usp.br

Universidade de São Paulo, School of Medicine, Hospital das Clinicas, Institute of Orthopedics and TraumatologyUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São Paulo, School of Medicine, Hospital das Clinicas, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology

Care Association for Disabled Children of São Paulo (AACD), São Paulo, SP, BrazilCare Association for Disabled Children of São Paulo (AACD)BrazilSão Paulo, SP, BrazilCare Association for Disabled Children of São Paulo (AACD), São Paulo, SP, Brazil

*Corresponding author at: Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 333, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. CEP: 05403-010. Tel: (+55 11) 99631-3043. E-mail: edgard.franca@hc.fm.usp.br

Conflicts of interest The authors declare that there was no conflict of interests in conducting this study.

Work performed jointly by the Hand Group of the AACD São Paulo and the Group of the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital das Clinicas, School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures

Figures (22)