Hybrid democracy: electoral rules and political competition in AfghanistanDeparting from the hybridity literature on peacebuilding and electoral studies, this paper treats democratization in Afghanistan as a hybridization process. As a result, to understand the durability of corruption, fragile political parties, and non-democratic practices in the country, one should look more closely at the interplay between the current electoral system and how elites and local people respond to it.
Democratization; Afghanistan; state-building; hybridization; electoral rule