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The order and the deep forces in the English School of International Relations: in the search of some francophonie

This paper revisits the English School from the seminal work of Hedley Bull in 1977, passing by the efforts of Adam Watsom in the 80's, and culminating with Barry Buzan and Richard Little repagination in the 90's. It aims to rescue the school's historical ontology and sketch a research program that conciliates it with the French historiography one. One concludes that a system of multiple causalities can be detected in a systemic level, with material and psycho-social deep forces operating under the auspices of the concept of order, so crucial to this school.

International Relations Theory; English School; French Historiography; Deep Forces


Centro de Estudos Globais da Universidade de Brasília Centro de Estudos Globais, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília - DF - 70910-900 - Brazil, Tel.: + 55 61 31073651 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: rbpi@unb.br