This study aimed to verify with the community of Tenentes District (Extrema Municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil) how diseases are treated by using medicinal plants, as well as to identify and relate the used plants to the scientific literature. Thus, interviews were done and plants used in the local folk medicine were collected; after the herborization process and identification, the obtained data were compared with information available in the literature. Seventy-one species were identified; they belonged to 33 botanical families, of which Asteraceae and Lamiaceae were most expressive. Leaves and branches (88%) were the most used part and the most frequent form of preparation was infusion (67%). The plants were indicated especially for the treatment of illness associated with digestive (23 species), respiratory (16), excretory (10), nervous (6), circulatory (5), endocrine (4) and woman reproductive systems (2), as healing (7), anti-inflammatory (4), and for general body aches (5).
ethnobotany; folk knowledge; Minas Gerais
