Duas novas espécies de <i>Anacanthorus</i> (Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) parasitando peixes serrasalmideos no Brasil

Silva, Augusto Leandro de Sousa; Cohen, Simone Chinicz; Santos-Clapp, Michelle Daniele dos; Brasil-Sato, Marilia Carvalho; Costa, Andréa Pereira da; Justo, Marcia Cristina Nascimento

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Original Article • Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 33 (1) • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612024007 copiar

Duas novas espécies de Anacanthorus (Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) parasitando peixes serrasalmideos no Brasil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Durante estudos em parasitos de peixes, duas novas espécies de Anacanthorus foram encontradas parasitando peixes serrasalmideos, Anacanthorus simpliciphallus sp. n. do híbrido Piaractus mesopotamicus x Piaractus brachypomus e Anacanthorus brandtii sp. n. de Serrasalmus brandtii. Anacanthorus simpliciphallus sp. n. assemelha-se a Anacanthorus reginae na morfologia do órgão copulatório masculino (OCM) e peça acessória (PA), mas difere de A. reginae pelo tamanho menor da peça acessória, que corresponde a aproximadamente metade do tamanho do OCM e pela presença de um metraterma conspícuo, com uma região terminal membranosa. Anacanthorus brandtii sp. n. difere de Anacanthorus scapanus pela expansão da peça acessória, de Anacanthorus jegui pela proporção OCM / PA e pela expansão da haste do gancho, e de Anacanthorus sciponophallus e A. reginae pela proporção OCM / PA. Anacanthorus brandtii sp. n. pode ser distinguido de A. reginae e A. simpliciphallus sp. n. pelo tamanho dos ganchos que é similar em A. reginae e A. simpliciphallus sp. n. e dissimilar em A. brandtii sp. n. As duas espécies novas também diferem entre si pela expansão da haste do gancho.

Palavras-chave:
Anacanthorus spp.; Dactylogyridae; Região Neotropical; Serrasalmidae

Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária FCAV/UNESP - Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Zona Rural, , 14884-900 Jaboticabal - SP, Brasil, Fone: (16) 3209-7100 RAMAL 7934 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cbpv_rbpv.fcav@unesp.br

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[1] *Corresponding author: Simone Chinicz Cohen. E-mail: scohen@ioc.fiocruz.br

MONOGENOIDEA	HOSTS	LOCALITIES	REFERENCES
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Anacanthorus anacanthorus Mizelle & Price, 1965Mizelle JD, Price CE. Studies on monogenetic trematodes. XXVIII. Gill parasites of the piranha with proposal of Anacanthorus gen. n. J Parasitol 1965; 51(1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640. PMid:14259477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640...	Pygocentrus nattereri	Brazil*	Mizelle & Price (1965)Mizelle JD, Price CE. Studies on monogenetic trematodes. XXVIII. Gill parasites of the piranha with proposal of Anacanthorus gen. n. J Parasitol 1965; 51(1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640. PMid:14259477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640...
Anacanthorus beleophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	Pristobrycon eigenmanni	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus brazilensis Mizelle & Price, 1965Mizelle JD, Price CE. Studies on monogenetic trematodes. XXVIII. Gill parasites of the piranha with proposal of Anacanthorus gen. n. J Parasitol 1965; 51(1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640. PMid:14259477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640...	P. nattereri	Brazil^* * Host obtained from Steinhart Aquarium, San Francisco, California	Mizelle & Price (1965)Mizelle JD, Price CE. Studies on monogenetic trematodes. XXVIII. Gill parasites of the piranha with proposal of Anacanthorus gen. n. J Parasitol 1965; 51(1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640. PMid:14259477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640...
Anacanthorus camposbacae Morey, Aliano & Grandez, 2019Morey GAM, Aliano AMB, Grandez FAG. New species of Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1933 infecting the gills of Myloplus schomburgkii (Jardine) and Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier) in the Peruvian Amazon. Syst Parasitol 2019; 96(6): 511-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09865-9. PMid:31093872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-098...	Myloplus schomburgkii	Peru	Morey et al. (2019)Morey GAM, Aliano AMB, Grandez FAG. New species of Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1933 infecting the gills of Myloplus schomburgkii (Jardine) and Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier) in the Peruvian Amazon. Syst Parasitol 2019; 96(6): 511-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09865-9. PMid:31093872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-098...
Anacanthorus carmenrosae Morey, Aliano & Grandez, 2019Morey GAM, Aliano AMB, Grandez FAG. New species of Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1933 infecting the gills of Myloplus schomburgkii (Jardine) and Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier) in the Peruvian Amazon. Syst Parasitol 2019; 96(6): 511-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09865-9. PMid:31093872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-098...	M. schomburgkii	Peru	Morey et al. (2019)Morey GAM, Aliano AMB, Grandez FAG. New species of Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1933 infecting the gills of Myloplus schomburgkii (Jardine) and Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier) in the Peruvian Amazon. Syst Parasitol 2019; 96(6): 511-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09865-9. PMid:31093872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-098...
Anacanthorus catoprioni Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	Catoprion mento	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus cinctus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	P. striolatus, S. altispinis	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus cladophallus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. altispinis, S. spilopleura	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus crytocaulus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. altispinis, P. striolatus	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus gravihamulatus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. altispinis, S. rhombeus, P. eigenmanni, Serrasalmus sp.	Bolívia, Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus hoplophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	Myloplus rubripinnus	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus jegui Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	Metynnis lippincottianus, P. eigenmanni, Pristobrycon sp., S. rhombeus, S. altispinis, Serrasalmus spilopleura, Serrasalmus sp.	Bolívia, Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus lasiophallus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	P. striolatus	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus lepyrophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	S. elongatus, S.altispinis, S. maculatus, S. marginatus, Serrasalmus sp.	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus maltai Boeger and Kritsky, 1988Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213.	P. nattereri	Brazil	Boeger & Kritsky (1988)Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213.
Anacanthorus mastigophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	P. eigenmanni	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus mesocondylus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. spilopleura, Serrasalmus sp., P. eigenmanni, Pristobrycon sp.,	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus myleusi Moreira, Carneiro, Ruz & Luque, 2019Moreira J, Carneiro JS, Ruz EJH, Luque JL. New species and records of Anacanthorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing serrasalmid fish (Characiformes) from Brazil, including molecular data. Acta Parasitol 2019; 64(3): 449-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-00055-7. PMid:31020494. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-000...	M. schomburgkii	Brazil	Moreira et al. (2019)Moreira J, Carneiro JS, Ruz EJH, Luque JL. New species and records of Anacanthorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing serrasalmid fish (Characiformes) from Brazil, including molecular data. Acta Parasitol 2019; 64(3): 449-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-00055-7. PMid:31020494. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-000...
Anacanthorus neotropicalis Mizelle & Price, 1965Mizelle JD, Price CE. Studies on monogenetic trematodes. XXVIII. Gill parasites of the piranha with proposal of Anacanthorus gen. n. J Parasitol 1965; 51(1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640. PMid:14259477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640...	P. nattereri	Brazil*	Mizelle & Price (1965)Mizelle JD, Price CE. Studies on monogenetic trematodes. XXVIII. Gill parasites of the piranha with proposal of Anacanthorus gen. n. J Parasitol 1965; 51(1): 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640. PMid:14259477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3275640...
Anacanthorus palamophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	P. eigenmanni	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus paraspathulatus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	Mylossoma duriventris, M. aureum	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus paraxaniophallus Moreira, Carneiro, Ruz & Luque, 2019Moreira J, Carneiro JS, Ruz EJH, Luque JL. New species and records of Anacanthorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing serrasalmid fish (Characiformes) from Brazil, including molecular data. Acta Parasitol 2019; 64(3): 449-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-00055-7. PMid:31020494. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-000...	Serrasalmus maculatus, S. marginatus	Brazil	Moreira et al. (2019)Moreira J, Carneiro JS, Ruz EJH, Luque JL. New species and records of Anacanthorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing serrasalmid fish (Characiformes) from Brazil, including molecular data. Acta Parasitol 2019; 64(3): 449-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-00055-7. PMid:31020494. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-000...
Anacanthorus pedanophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	M. rubripinnis	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus penilabiatus Boeger, Husak & Martins, 1995Boeger WA, Husak WS, Martins ML. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 25. Anacanthorus penilabiatus n. sp. (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes, Serrasalmidae), cultivated in the state of São Paulo Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1995; 90(6): 699-701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761995000600008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761995...	Colossoma macropomum, C. macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus, Piaractus brachypomus, P. mesopotamicus, P. brachypomus x P. mesopotamicus	Brazil	Boeger et al. (1995)Boeger WA, Husak WS, Martins ML. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 25. Anacanthorus penilabiatus n. sp. (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes, Serrasalmidae), cultivated in the state of São Paulo Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1995; 90(6): 699-701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761995000600008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761995... , Pamplona-Basilio et al. (2001)Pamplona-Basilio M, Kohn A, Feitosa VA. New hosts records and description of the egg of Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2001; 96(5): 667-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762001000500014. PMid:11500767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762001... , Martins et al. (2002)Martins ML, Moraes FR, Miyazaki DMY, Brum CD, Onaka EM, Fenerick J Jr, et al. Alternative treatment for Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) infection in cultivated pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes: Characidae) in Brazil and its haematological effects. Parasite 2002; 9(2): 175-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2002092175. PMid:12116864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/20020... , Lizama et al. (2007)Lizama MAP, Takemoto RM, Ranzani-Paiva MJT, Ayrosa LMS, Pavanelli GC. Relação parasito-hospedeiro em peixes de pisciculturas da região de Assis, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. 2. Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887). Acta Sci Biol Sci 2007; 29(4): 437-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i4.888. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci... , Cohen & Kohn (2009)Cohen SC, Kohn A. On Dactylogyridae (Monogenea) of four species of characid fishes from Brazil. Check List 2009; 5(2): 351-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/5.2.351. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/5.2.351... , Leão et al. (2017)Leão MSL, Justo MCN, Bueno GW, Cohen SC, São Clemente SC. Parasitism by Monogenoidea in Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characiformes, Characidae) cultivated in Paraná River (Brazil). Braz J Biol 2017; 77(4): 787-793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.00916. PMid:28562776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.0091... , Jerônimo et al. (2020)Jerônimo GT, Ventura AS, Pádua SB, Porto EL, Ferreira LC, Ishikawa MM, et al. Parasitological assessment in hybrids Serrasalmidae fish farmed in Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2020; 29(4): e012920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612020084. PMid:33084783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612020...
Anacanthorus periphallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	S. altispinis, Serrasalmus sp.	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus prodigiosus Van Every &Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. elongatus, S. altispinis, S. rhombeus, Serrasalmus sp.	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus ramosissimus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	Serrasalmus elongatus	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus reginae Boeger & Kritsky, 1988Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213.	P. nattereri	Brazil, Peru	Boeger & Kritsky (1988)Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213., Iannacone & Luque (1993)Iannacone J, Luque JL. New records on helminths parasitic on Peruvian Amazonian. Fishes (Osteichthyes). Rev Biol Trop 1993; 41(2): 303-305.
Anacanthorus rondonensis Boeger & Kritsky, 1988Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213.	P. nattereri, S. rhombeus	Brazil, Bolívia	Boeger & Kritsky (1988)Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213., Córdova & Pariselle (2007)Córdova L, Pariselle A. Monogenoidea en Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus 1766) de la Cuenca Amazónica Boliviana. Rev Peru Biol 2007; 14(1): 11-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v14i1.1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v14i1.174...
Anacanthorus scapanus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. spilopleura	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus sciponophallus Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. altispinis, S. elongatus, S. maculatus, S.rhombeus, S. spilopleura, Serrasalmus sp.	Bolívia, Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75., Córdova & Pariselle (2007)Córdova L, Pariselle A. Monogenoidea en Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus 1766) de la Cuenca Amazónica Boliviana. Rev Peru Biol 2007; 14(1): 11-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v14i1.1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v14i1.174...
Anacanthorus serrasalmi Van Every & Kritsky, 1992Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.	S. altispinis, S. elongatus, S. rhombeus, Serrasalmus sp. Pristobrycon sp.,	Brazil	Van Every & Kritsky (1992)Van Every LR, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 18. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) of piranha (Characoidea, Serrasalmidae) from the central Amazon, their phylogeny, and aspects of host-parasite coevolution. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59: 52-75.
Anacanthorus spathulatus Kritsky, Thatcher & Kayton, 1979Kritsky DC, Thatcher VE, Kayton RJ. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 2. The Anacanthorinae Price, 1967, with the proposal of four new species of Anacanthorus Mizelle & Price, 1965 from Amazonian fishes. Acta Amaz 1979; 9(2): 355-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921979092355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-439219790...	C. macropomum, C. macropomum x P. brachypomus, P. brachypomus, P. mesopotamicus	Brazil, Peru, Venezuela	Kritsky et al. (1979)Kritsky DC, Thatcher VE, Kayton RJ. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 2. The Anacanthorinae Price, 1967, with the proposal of four new species of Anacanthorus Mizelle & Price, 1965 from Amazonian fishes. Acta Amaz 1979; 9(2): 355-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921979092355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-439219790... , Aragot et al. (2002)Aragot W, Morales G, León E, Pino L, Guillén A, Silva M. Patologías asociadas a monogéneos branquiales en cachama bajo cultivo. Vet Trop 2002; 27(2): 75-85., Fischer et al. (2003)Fischer C, Malta JCO, Varella AMB. A fauna de parasitas do tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Characidae) do médio rio Solimões, Estado do Amazonas (AM) e do baixo rio Amazonas, Estado do Pará (PA), e seu potencial como indicadores biológicos. Acta Amaz 2003; 33(4): 651-662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672003000400012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672003... , Centeno et al. (2004)Centeno L, Silva-Acuña A, Silva-Acuña R, Pérez JL. Fauna ectoparasitaria asociada a Colossoma macropomum y al híbrido de C. macropomum x Piaractus brachypomus, cultivados en el Estado Delta Amacuro, Venezuela. Bioagro 2004; 16(2): 121-126., Lizama et al. (2007)Lizama MAP, Takemoto RM, Ranzani-Paiva MJT, Ayrosa LMS, Pavanelli GC. Relação parasito-hospedeiro em peixes de pisciculturas da região de Assis, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. 2. Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887). Acta Sci Biol Sci 2007; 29(4): 437-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i4.888. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci... , Morais et al. (2009)Morais AM, Varella AMB, Villacorta-Correa MA, Malta JCO. A fauna de parasitos em juvenis de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Characidae: Serrasalminae) criados em tanques-rede em Lago de várzea da Amazônia Central. Biol Geral Exper 2009; 9(1): 14-23., Godoi et al. (2012)Godoi MMIM, Engracia V, Lizama MLAP, Takemoto RM. Parasite-host relationship between the tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum Cuvier 1818) and ectoparasites, collected from fish farms in the City of Rolim de Moura, State of Rondônia, Western Amazon, Brazil. Acta Amaz 2012; 42(4): 515-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672012000400009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672012... , Santos et al. (2013)Santos EF, Tavares-Dias M, Pinheiro DA, Neves LR, Marinho RGB, Dias MKR. Fauna parasitária de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Characidae) cultivado em tanque-rede no estado do Amapá, Amazônia oriental. Acta Amaz 2013; 43(1): 105-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672013000100013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672013... , Soberon et al. (2014)Soberon L, Mathews P, Malherios A. Hematological parameters of Colossoma macropomum naturally parasitized by Anacanthorus spathulatus (Monogenea: Dactylogiridae) in fish farm in the Peruvian Amazon. Int Aquat Res 2014; 6(4): 251-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40071-014-0087-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40071-014-008... , Dias & Tavares-Dias (2015)Dias MKR, Tavares-Dias M. Seasonality affects the parasitism levels in two fish species in the eastern Amazon region. J Appl Ichthyology 2015; 31(6): 1049-1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12865... , Oliveira & Tavares-Dias (2016)Oliveira MSB, Tavares-Dias M. Communities of parasite metazoans in Piaractus brachypomus (Pisces, Serrasalmidae) in the lower Amazon River (Brazil). Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2016; 25(2): 151-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612016022. PMid:27334815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612016... , Silva et al. (2022)Silva MT, Cavalcante PHO, Santos CP. Monogeneans of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) farmed in the state of Acre, Amazon (Brazil). Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2022; 31(3): e006522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612022042. PMid:35920469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612022...
Anacanthorus spinatus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	M. rubripinnus	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus stachophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	P. nattereri	Brazil, Peru	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51., Iannacone & Luque, 1993Iannacone J, Luque JL. New records on helminths parasitic on Peruvian Amazonian. Fishes (Osteichthyes). Rev Biol Trop 1993; 41(2): 303-305.
Anacanthorus stagmophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	M.rubripinnis	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus strongylophallus Kritsky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.	M. lippincottianus	Brazil	Kritsky et al. (1992)Kritsky DC, Boeger WA, Van Every LR. Neotropical Monogenoidea. 17. Anacanthorus Mizelle and Price, 1965 (Dactylogyridae, Anacanthorinae) from characoid fishes of the central Amazon. J Helminthol Soc Wash 1992; 59(1): 25-51.
Anacanthorus thatcheri Boeger & Kritsky, 1988Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213.	P. nattereri	Brazil, Peru	Boeger & Kritsky (1988)Boeger WA, Kritsky DC. Neotropical Monogenea. 12. Dactylogyridae from Serrasalmus nattereri (Cypriniformes, Serrasalmidae) and aspects of their morphologic variation and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 1988; 55(2): 188-213., Iannacone & Luque (1993)Iannacone J, Luque JL. New records on helminths parasitic on Peruvian Amazonian. Fishes (Osteichthyes). Rev Biol Trop 1993; 41(2): 303-305.
Anacanthorus toledeoensis Leão, São Clemente & Cohen, 2015Leão MSL, São Clemente SC, Cohen SC. Anacanthorus toledoensis n. sp. and Mymarothecium ianwhittingtoni n. sp. (Dactylogyridae: Monogenoidea) parasitizing Cage-Reared Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characiformes, Characidae) in the State of Paraná, Brazil. Comp Parasitol 2015; 82(2): 269-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4759.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4759.1...	P. mesopotamicus	Brazil	Leão et al. (2015)Leão MSL, São Clemente SC, Cohen SC. Anacanthorus toledoensis n. sp. and Mymarothecium ianwhittingtoni n. sp. (Dactylogyridae: Monogenoidea) parasitizing Cage-Reared Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characiformes, Characidae) in the State of Paraná, Brazil. Comp Parasitol 2015; 82(2): 269-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4759.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4759.1...