Host Locality |
Colomesus psittacus Pará
|
Lepomis spp., Amblopites rupestris, Micropterus salmoides Texas, USA |
Hirundichthys affinis, Cypselurus Netherlands antilles |
Upeneus bensasi; Stephanolepis cirrhifer Japan |
Stephanolepis spp. Japan |
Xiphias gladius Western Mediterranean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs immature (L×W) a
|
25.1–33.3×16.6–23.3
|
45×27 |
– |
46×25 |
– |
43–50×19–23 |
Eggs mature (L×W) a
|
46.7–51.7×21.7–25
|
60–63×33–39 |
69-75 × 27-30 |
58-69×26-30 |
78–90×36-45 |
48–51 × 21–24 |
Shell surface morphology |
Longitudinal, oblique and transverse ridges
|
spinose |
thin envelope with protuberances |
spinose |
grainy |
smooth surface |
Site of infection |
gill arch, gills and gill-mucosa
|
swimbladder |
serosa of intestine, abdominal cavity, swimbladde |
muscle |
muscle |
Epidermisb
|
Reference |
In this study
|
Huffman & Moravec (1988)Huffman DG, Moravec F. First description of adult Huffmanela huffmani Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the swimbladder of centrarchid fishes of the upper San Marcos River, central Texas. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1988; 35(3): 227-234.
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Moravec & Campbell (1991)Moravec F, Campbell BG. A new Huffmanela species, H. schouteni sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from flying fishes in Curaçao. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1991; 38(1): 29-32. PMid:1916528.
|
Moravec et al. (1998)Moravec F, Koudela B, Ogawa K, Nagasawa K. Two new Huffmanela species, H. japonica n. sp. and H. shikokuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae), from marine fishes in Japan. J Parasitol 1998; 84(3): 589-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3284728. PMid:9645862. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3284728...
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Moravec et al. (1998)Moravec F, Koudela B, Ogawa K, Nagasawa K. Two new Huffmanela species, H. japonica n. sp. and H. shikokuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae), from marine fishes in Japan. J Parasitol 1998; 84(3): 589-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3284728. PMid:9645862. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3284728...
|
Moravec & Garibaldi (2000)Moravec F, Garibaldi F. Huffmanela paronai sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae), a new parasite from the skin of swordfish Xiphias gladius in the Ligurian Sea (Western Mediterranean). Folia Parasitol (Praha) 2000; 47(4): 309-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2000.053. PMid:11151956. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2000.053...
|
|
Huffmanela psittacus n. sp.
|
H. mexicana
|
H. banningi
|
H. carcharini
|
Huffmanela spp. |
H. schouteni
|
Host Locality |
Colomesus psittacus Pará
|
Sphoeroides annulatus Mexico |
Cynoglossus browni Atlantic Ocean, Senegal and Congo |
Carcharhinus melanopterus, C. plumbeus Atlantic Ocean, USA |
Sebastes spp. Canada |
Cheilopogon heterurus Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs immature (L × W) a
|
25.1–33.3×16.6–23.3
|
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Eggs mature (L×W) a
|
46.7–51.7×21.7–25
|
63–69×30–33 |
99–108×42–45 |
90–105 × 42–54 |
50–55×21–27 |
69–75×30–33 |
Shell surface morphology |
Longitudinal, oblique and transverse ridges
|
smooth surface |
spinose |
envelope visible at pole regions |
Tranverse ridges |
– |
Site of infection |
gill arch, gills and gill-mucosa
|
swimbladder |
muscle |
skins and mucosa of connective tissue of gill arches |
skin |
swimbladder |
Reference |
In this study
|
Moravec & Fajer-Avila (2000)Moravec F, Fajer-Avila E. Huffmanela mexicana n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the marine fish Sphoeroides annulatus in Mexico. J Parasitol 2000; 86(6): 1229-1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[1229:HMNSNT]2.0.CO;2. PMid:11191896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2000...
|
Moravec (2001)Moravec F. Trichinelloid nematodes parasitic in cold-blooded vertebrates. Praha, Czech Republic: Academia; 2001.
|
Moravec (2001)Moravec F. Trichinelloid nematodes parasitic in cold-blooded vertebrates. Praha, Czech Republic: Academia; 2001.
|
Conboy & Speare (2002)Conboy GA, Speare DJ. Dermal nematodosis in commercially captured rockfish (Sebastes spp.) from coastal British Columbia, Canada. J Comp Pathol 2002; 127(2-3): 211-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jcpa.2002.0567. PMid:12354534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jcpa.2002.0567...
|
Moravec & Garibaldi (2003)Moravec F, Garibaldi F. First record of Huffmanela schouteni (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae), a histozoic parasite of flyingfishes, in Europe. Dis Aquat Organ 2003; 57(1-2): 173-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao057173. PMid:14735938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao057173...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morphometric characterization |
Huffmanela psittacus n. sp. |
H. filamentosa
|
H. branchialis
|
H. ossicola
|
Huffmanela sp. |
H. lata
|
Host Locality |
Colomesus psittacus Pará
|
Gymnocranius grandoculis New Caledonia |
Nemipterus furcosus New Caledonia |
Bodianus loxozonus B. perditio, B. busellatus New Caledonia |
Pentapodus aureofasciatus New Caledonia |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Pacific Ocean, New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs immature (L × W) a
|
25.1–33.3×16.6–23.3
|
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Eggs mature (L×W) a
|
46.7–51.7×21.7–25
|
48–53×25–30 |
45–52×23–30 |
72–88 × 32–40 |
39–47 × 22–27 |
77–88 × 52–63 |
Shell surface morphology |
Longitudinal, oblique and transverse ridges
|
filaments at extremities |
aspinose |
numerous filaments on eggs surrounded by thin envelope |
no filaments |
spinose |
Site of infection |
gill arch, gills and gill-mucosa
|
gill–mucosa |
gills-filaments |
within all bones, including gill arch bones |
mucosa of gills |
skin |
Reference |
In this study
|
Justine (2004)Justine JL. Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol 2004; 59(1): 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038442.25230.8b. PMid:15318018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038...
|
Justine (2004)Justine JL. Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol 2004; 59(1): 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038442.25230.8b. PMid:15318018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038...
|
Justine (2004)Justine JL. Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol 2004; 59(1): 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038442.25230.8b. PMid:15318018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038...
|
Justine (2004)Justine JL. Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol 2004; 59(1): 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038442.25230.8b. PMid:15318018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:SYPA.0000038...
|
Justine (2005)Justine JL. Huffmanela lata n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae: Huffmanelinae) from the shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae) off New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol 2005; 61(3): 181-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-005-3160-8. PMid:16025207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-005-316...
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|
|
Huffmanela psittacus n. sp.
|
Huffmanela sp. |
H. canadensis
|
H. moraveci
|
H. balista
|
H. longa
|
Host Locality |
Colomesus psittacus Pará
|
Carcharhinus plumbeus North Carolina, USA |
Sebastes spp. Canada |
Odontesthes smitti, O. nigricans Argentina |
Abalistes stellatus New Caledonia |
Gymnocranius grandoculis New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs immature (L × W) a
|
25.1–33.3×16.6–23.3
|
– |
36–39 × 24–27 |
26–44×21–28 |
– |
– |
Eggs mature (L×W) a
|
46.7–51.7×21.7–25
|
73–86 × 39–47 |
48–63 × 26 24–27 |
50–57×23–31 |
63–78 × 32–41 |
58–69 × 26–34 |
Shell surface morphology |
Longitudinal, oblique and transverse ridges
|
– |
numerous transverse and somewhat oblique, complete or incomplete ridges |
lightly ornamented |
no filament |
long thin filaments at eggs extremities |
Site of infection |
gill arch, gills and gill-mucosa
|
skin |
skin |
skin and gills |
outer swimbladder wall |
mesentery, mucosa of abdominal cavity, outer Swimbladder wall |
Reference |
In this study
|
MacLean et al. (2006)MacLean RA, Fatzinger MH, Woolard KD, Harms CA. Clearance of a dermal Huffmanela sp. in a sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) using levamisole. Dis Aquat Organ 2006; 73(1): 83-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao073083. PMid:17240757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao073083...
|
Moravec et al. (2005)Moravec F, Conboy GA, Speare DJ. A new trichosomoidid from the skin of Sebastes spp. (Pisces) from British Columbia, Canada. J Parasitol 2005; 91(2): 411-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3420. PMid:15986617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3420...
|
Carballo & Navone (2007)Carballo MC, Navone GT. A new Huffmanela species (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) parasitizing atherinid fishes in north Patagonian gulfs, Argentina. J Parasitol 2007; 93(2): 377-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-971R.1. PMid:17539422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-971R.1...
|
Justine (2007)Justine JL. Huffmanela spp. (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) parasites in coral reef fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of H. balista n. sp. and H. longa n. sp. Zootaxa 2007; 1628(1-2): 23-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1628.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1628....
|
Justine (2007)Justine JL. Huffmanela spp. (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) parasites in coral reef fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of H. balista n. sp. and H. longa n. sp. Zootaxa 2007; 1628(1-2): 23-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1628.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1628....
|
Morphometric characterization |
Huffmanela psittacus n. sp. |
Huffmanela sp. |
H. plectropomi
|
H. carcharhini
|
H. oleumimica
|
H. markgracei
|
Host Locality |
Colomesus psittacus Pará
|
Trisopterus luscus Portuguese coast |
Plectropomus leopardus New Caledonia |
Carcharhinus plumbeus Pacific Ocean |
Lutjanus campechanus Northern Gulf of Mexico |
Rhizoprionodon terraenovae Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs immature (L × W) a
|
25.1–33.3×16.6–23.3
|
33–57×26–38 |
– |
– |
47–53×26–32 |
97–109×40–44 |
Eggs mature (L×W) a
|
46.7–51.7×21.7–25
|
73–94×39–59 |
64–76×29–35 |
75–95×48–63 |
160–201×7–8 |
90–113×39–54 99–109×39-49 |
Shell surface morphology |
Longitudinal, oblique and transverse ridges
|
– |
filaments |
spinose |
spinose |
transverse ridges |
Site of infection |
gill arch, gills and gill-mucosa
|
Muscle, skin, mucosa intestine, swimbladder |
mesentery |
skin |
epidermis of urohyal, branchiostegals, and buccal cavity |
skin of tongue, branchial arches and buccal cavity |
Reference |
In this study
|
Esteves et al. (2009)Esteves A, Seixas F, Carvalho S, Nazário N, Mendes M, Martins C. Huffmanela sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) muscular parasite from Trisopterus luscus captured off the Portuguese coast. Dis Aquat Organ 2009; 84(3): 251-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02048. PMid:19565703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02048...
|
Justine (2011)Justine JL. Huffmanela plectropomi n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae: Huffmanelinae) from the coralgrouper Plectropomus leopardus (Lacépède) off New Caledonia. Syst Parasitol 2011; 79(2): 139-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-011-9296-9. PMid:21544712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-011-929...
|
Bullard et al. (2012)Bullard SA, Ruiz CF, McElwain A, Murray MJ, Borucinska JD, Benz GW. Huffmanela cf. carcharhini (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae: Huffmanelinae) from skin of a sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, in the Pacific Ocean. J Parasitol 2012; 98(2): 333-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2962.1. PMid:22032442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2962.1...
|
Ruiz et al. (2013)Ruiz CF, Ray CL, Cook M, Grace MA, Bullard SA. A New Species of Trichosomoididae (Nematoda) from Skin of Red Snapper, Lutjanus campechanus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) on the Texas–Louisiana Shelf, Northern Gulf of Mexico. J Parasitol 2013; 99(2): 318-326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3249.1. PMid:22985426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3249.1...
|
Ruiz & Bullard (2013)Ruiz CF, Bullard SA. Huffmanela markgracei sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) from buccal cavity of Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae), in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico off Texas. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 2013; 60(4): 353-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2013.036. PMid:24261136. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2013.036...
|
|
|
Huffmanela psittacus n. sp.
|
H. hamo
|
Huffmanela spp. |
H. lusitana
|
Huffmanela sp. |
Huffmanela sp.
|
Host Locality |
Colomesus psittacus Pará
|
Muraenesox cinereus Japan |
Microchirus azevia Coast atlantic |
Trisopterus luscus Atlantic coast of Portugal |
Carcharhinus dussumieri Saudi Arabia |
Epinephelus coioides Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs immature (L × W) a
|
25.1–33.3×16.6–23.3
|
66–77×33–38 |
47–51×26–32 |
39.7–59.1×22–36.8 |
92–110×35–48 |
60.3–75.6×26.4–36.5 |
Eggs mature (L×W) a
|
46.7–51.7×21.7–25
|
70–79×34–39 |
75–86×37–42 |
69.1–82.9×36.9–45.7 |
95–107×34–49 |
– |
Shell surface morphology |
Longitudinal, oblique and transverse ridges
|
smooth |
– |
smooth |
filaments or ridges |
– |
Site of infection |
gill arch, gills and gill-mucosa
|
muscle |
Muscle, gill arch, skin |
Epaxial and hypaxial musculature |
skin |
muscle |
Reference |
In this study
|
Justine & Iwaki (2014)Justine JL, Iwaki T. Huffmanela hamo sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae: Huffmanelinae) from the dagger-tooth pike conger Muraenesox cinereus off Japan. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 2014; 61(3): 267-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2014.029. PMid:25065133. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2014.029...
|
Esteves et al. (2016)Esteves A, Oliveira I, Ramos P, Carvalho A, Nazário N, Seixas F. Huffmanela spp. (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) from Microchirus azevia: tissue location and correspondence of host muscle discoloration with parasite burden. J Fish Aquat Sci 2016; 11(4): 304-310. https://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2016.304.310. https://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2016.304...
|
Ramos et al. (2019)Ramos P, Carvalho R, Rosa F, Alexandre-Pires G, Seixas F, Esteves A, et al. Huffmanela lusitana sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) infecting pouting, Trisopterus luscus (Teleostei: Gadidae) off the Atlantic coast of Portugal. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 2019; 9: 266-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.05.010. PMid:31245277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019....
|
Attia et al. (2021a)Attia MM, Ibrahim MM, Mahmoud MA, Al-Sabi MNS. Huffmanela sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae: Huffmanelinae) encountered in the whitecheek shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri) in the Arabian Gulf. Helminthologia 2021a; 58(3): 281-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2021-0030. PMid:34934391. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2021-0030...
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Attia et al. (2021b)Attia MM, Mahmoud MA, Ibrahim MM. Morphological and pathological appraisal of Huffmanela sp. (Nematoda: Trichosomoididae) infecting orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides, Hamilton, 1822) at Jubail Province, Saudi Arabia: a case report. J Parasit Dis 2021b; 45(4): 980-985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-01394-x. PMid:34789981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-013...
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