Caracterización de las actividades turísticas en los municipios brasileños en 2015

Santos, Fernanda Rodrigues dos; Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos de Santana; Silveira, Emanuel Jhonata Gomes da

doi:10.7784/rbtur.v12i2.1419

person Fernanda Rodrigues dos Santos

schoolGraduate in Economics, Federal University of Sergipe. All authors contributed at all stages of the research.

person Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro

schoolAssistant Professor in Department of Economics, Federal Universiy of Sergipe. CNPQ researcher and Coordinator of the Applied Economics and Regional Development Lab - LEADER. All authors contributed at all stages of the research.schoolConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPQ, BrazilschoolApplied Economics and Regional Development Lab, Brazil

0000-0001-6374-3811

person Emanuel Jhonata Gomes da Silveira

schoolMaster Student in Economics, Federal University of Sergipe and researcher of the LEADER. All authors contributed at all stages of the research.schoolLEADER, Brazil

0000-0003-2837-0970

Fernanda Rodrigues dos Santos

Graduate in Economics, Federal University of Sergipe. E-mail: fxnanda@hotmail.com

Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro

Assistant Professor in Department of Economics, Federal Universiy of Sergipe. CNPQ researcher and Coordinator of the Applied Economics and Regional Development Lab - LEADER. E-mail: ribeiro.luiz84@gmail.com

Emanuel Jhonata Gomes da Silveira

Master Student in Economics, Federal University of Sergipe and researcher of the LEADER. E-mail: emanueljhon@hotmail.com

Class CNAE 2.0 Classification
Subway and rail passenger transportation
Public road transportation of passengers, with fixed itinerary, in municipal and metropolitan region
Public road transportation of passengers, with fixed itinerary, inter-municipal, inter-state and international
Road transportation by taxi
Public passenger road transportation, under charter regime, and other kinds of road transportations
Tourist trains, cable cars and the like
Cabotage transportation
Passenger transportation by inland navigation in regular lines.
Regular air transportation of passengers
Non-regular air transportation of passengers
Hotels and the like
Other kinds of accommodation not previously specified
Restaurants and other food and beverage service establishments
Itinerant food services
Catering, buffet and other ready-made food services
Car rental without a driver
Rental of other kinds of transport, except cars, without a driver
Recreational and sport equipment rental
Travel agencies
Travel operators
Booking and other kinds of touristic services not previously specified
Museum and exploration activities, artistic restoration and conservation of historical places and buildings, and similar attractions
Botanical garden activities, zoos, national parks, ecological reserves and environmental preservation areas.
Amusement parks and theme parks
Recreation and leisure activities not previously specified

Variables	Average	Standard deviation	Maximum
QL	0.41	0.65	11.93
Est_h	99.17	141.37	4.881
Renda	190.35	248.90	3,360.43
Edu	0.17	0.09	0.97
E_t	0.03	0.04	0.74

Variable	Cluster		Error		F	Sig.
Variable	Mean Square	df	Mean Square	Df
QL	900.86	5.00	.191	5,558	4,726.84	<0.001
Est_h	749.99	5.00	.326	5,558	2,298.46	<0.001
Renda	769.77	5.00	.308	5,558	2,495.98	<0.001
Edu	142.47	5.00	.873	5,558	163.24	<0.001
E_t	899.64	5.00	.192	5,558	4,693.35	<0.001

Variable	Cluster	Number of municiplities	Average	Standard deviation	Minimum	Maximum
Location Quotient of employment in tourism (LQ)	1	17	6.34	1.69	4.31	10.22
	2	3,230	0.12	0.14	0.00	1.14
	3	1,812	0.57	0.31	0.04	1.82
	4	139	2.68	0.92	0.14	6.7
	5	366	1.06	0.35	0.05	1.05
	6	1	11.93	...	11.93	11.93
	Total	5,565	0.41	0.65	0.00	11.93
Number of tourist establishments per 100,000 inhabitants (Est_h)	1	17	1,277.88	643.89	397	2,837
	2	3,230	35.5	39.5	0.00	235
	3	1,812	155.94	88.77	6	1,295
	4	139	292.39	220.31	19	1,288.37
	5	366	208.30	99.32	33	1,343
	6	1	4,881	...	4,881	4,881
	Total	5,565	97.17	141.37	0.00	4,881
Average income in tourism sector	1	17	593.87	279.41	138.17	1,066.93
	2	3,230	58.90	61.75	0.00	470.89
	3	1,812	273.24	142.39	30.44	706.39
	4	139	349.53	255.30	42.85	1,288.37
	5	366	858.86	358.54	343.48	3,360.43
	6	1	777.12	...	777.12	777.12
	Total	5,565	190.35	248.90	0.00	3,360.43
Percentage of formal employees with higher education (Edu)	1	17	0.12	0.03	0.07	0.2
	2	3,230	0.19	0.10	0.00	0.97
	3	1,812	0.12	0.04	0.00	0.44
	4	139	0.13	0.07	0.02	0.77
	5	366	0.15	0.05	0.06	0.4
	6	1	0.9	...	0.9	0.9
	Total	5,565	0.17	0.09	0.00	0.97
Number of jobs in the tourism sector (E_t)	1	17	0.39	0.10	0.27	0.63
	2	3,230	0.01	0.008	0.00	0.07
	3	1,812	0.03	0.02	0.00	0.11
	4	139	0.16	0.06	0.01	0.44
	5	366	0.06	0.02	0.00	0.12
	6	1	0.74	...	0.74	0.74
	Total	5,565	0.02	0.04	0.00	0.74

Region	ACTs	2012	2013	2014
North	Accommodation	31	27	32
	Restaurants	80	79	76
	Road transportation	61	60	59
	Water transportation	53	53	51
	Air transportation	12	5	9
	Transportation rental	62	49	50
	Travel Agencies	35	44	44
	Culture and Leisure	74	73	66
Northeast	Accommodation	26	23	23
	Restaurants	73	72	72
	Road transportation	68	67	66
	Water transportation	33	28	15
	Air transportation	4	5	7
	Transportation rental	36	39	47
	Travel Agencies	47	48	50
	Culture and Leisure	77	73	72
Southeast	Accommodation	18	16	18
	Restaurants	51	51	51
	Road transportation	42	40	39
	Water transportation	23	25	25
	Air transportation	3	4	6
	Transportation rental	21	15	16
	Travel Agencies	33	34	31
	Culture and Leisure	62	62	63
Midwest	Accommodation	25	21	20
	Restaurants	58	55	55
	Road transportation	38	39	37
	Water transportation	68	42	69
	Air transportation	13	11	12
	Transportation rental	22	24	37
	Travel Agencies	25	32	34
	Culture and Leisure	65	63	61
South	Accommodation	23	17	19
	Restaurants	50	46	46
	Road transportation	38	36	34
	Water transportation	15	12	8
	Air transportation	9	5	5
	Transportation rental	10	7	25
	Travel Agencies	59	48	48
	Culture and Leisure	56	55	55

ACTs	2012	2013	2014
Accommodation	22	19	21
Restaurants	59	58	57
Road transportation	46	44	42
Water transportation	46	45	41
Air transportation	5	5	6
Transportation rental	32	28	36
Travel Agencies	41	40	39
Culture and Leisure	66	65	64

[TFN3] Source: Ribeiro and Andrade (2015)