Mano, Apoena Dias; Mayer, Verônica Feder; Fratucci, Aguinaldo Cesar

doi:10.7784/rbtur.v11i3.1314

Apoena Dias Mano

Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Formulation of ideas; elaboration of the theoretical frame; data collection and interpretation and paper preparation.

Verônica Feder Mayer

Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Methodological development and data analysis; writing and critical review of the paper.

Aguinaldo Cesar Fratucci

Fluminense Federal University (UFF). Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Methodological orientation of the qualitative research; writing and critical review of the paper.

Apoena Dias Mano

Bachelor in Tourism at the Fluminense Federal University. Specialization in Urban Sociology at the State University of Rio de Janeiro. Researcher member of LABCONS - Laboratory of Studies on Consumption and Behavior. Areas of Interest: Sustainable Development; Tourism in the Slum; Community-Based Tourism; Consumer’s Behavior. Email: apoenamano@id.uff.br

Veronica Feder Mayer

Associate Professor at the Fluminense Federal University. Ph.D. in Business, Coordinator of the Course of Bachelor in Tourism at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, a member of the teaching staff of the Academic MA Program in Tourism - PPGTUR/UFF; coordinator of LABCONS - Laboratory of Studies on Consumption and Behavior. Her research lines include Consumption and New Demands in Tourism; Planning, Marketing, and Relationship with Stakeholders; and Psychology of Prices. Email: veronicamayer@id.uff.br

Aguinaldo Cesar Fratucci

Associate Professor at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality of the Fluminense Federal University. Ph.D. and MA in Geography. Coordinator of the Post-Graduation Program Stricto Sensu in Tourism at the Fluminense Federal University. The leader of the CNPq Research Group “Tourism, Management, and Territories”. Areas of interest: Tourism public management; processes of touristification of spaces; planning and management of tourism destinations; epistemology of tourism. Email: acfratucci@turismo.uff.br

Motivational Category - Cultural Curiosity	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
Curiosity to see a different way of life.	4.49	4.68	5.822	0.017*
To see the setting, the alleys and the city view one gets from a slum.	4.35	4.31	0.065	0.799
To think that the visit authentically portrays slum life.	4.00	3.99	3.067	0.082
To avoid a little the most traditional city tours.	4.20	4.10	0.14	0.708
To experience life in an environment of extreme poverty.	3.15	3.08	3.587	0.060
Motivational Category - Other Curiosity	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
Willingness to contribute to the well-being of slum residents.	3.10	3.79	25.283	0.000*
To see up close tourism slum controversies.	3.75	3.89	10.794	0.001*
Willingness to interact with slum residents.	3.24	3.61	13.614	0.000*
Motivational Category - Self-interest	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
To think that a tour through the slums is a unique and an unforgettable experience.	3.89	4.36	7.96	0.005*
To see the contrast between the rich and the poor side of Rio de Janeiro.	4.16	4.07	8.465	0.004*
Curiosity to know what is your own life like compared to the life of slum residents.	3.94	3.79	0.327	0.568
Willingness to value more your own life after the visit.	3.87	3.50	0.02	0.889
Motivational Category - Escapism	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
To think that the tour is fun and exciting.	3.91	3.63	0.804	0.371
Run away a little from city life.	3.64	3.54	7.827	0.006*
Motivational Category - Connection with non-tourism experiences	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
Willingness to share the experience with family and friends later.	4.02	4.20	1.776	0.185
I believe that after the tour, the tourists will get more interested in the life of people in need and try to understand the conditions under which they live.	3.59	3.88	13.009	0.000*
Motivational Category - Cultural Curiosity	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
Curiosity after knowing tourism in slums through several medias.	4.21	3.90	7.214	0.008*
To see the slum that you knew only through films and books.	4.2	3.84	0.603	0.438
Motivational Category - Pre-conceptions of Slum Tourism	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
To change the negative image of slums that people bear in mind.	3.64	4.26	25.793	0.000*
Life in the slum seems more authentic and genuine than life in the city.	3.83	3.49	4.271	0.040*
To see a different kind of poverty.	3.80	3.37	0.389	0.534
TBC in Slums	Averages Residents	Averages Tourists	F	sig
Tourism can bring economic advantages to slums and local entrepreneurs, such as job and income creation.	3.64	4.41	15.694	0.000*
Social projects and local NGOs should be benefited by touristic visits.	4.45	4.26	1.719	0.192
The interaction between slums residents and tourists is positive.	3.83	4.21	4.631	0.033*
Tourism in slums can contribute to local social development through the organization of their residents.	4.05	4.37	3.296	0.071
Tourism can bring economic disadvantages to the slums, such as an increase in the cost of living and real estate speculation.	3.00	2.86	0.389	0.534

[1] Apoena Dias Mano

Bachelor in Tourism at the Fluminense Federal University. Specialization in Urban Sociology at the State University of Rio de Janeiro. Researcher member of LABCONS - Laboratory of Studies on Consumption and Behavior. Areas of Interest: Sustainable Development; Tourism in the Slum; Community-Based Tourism; Consumer’s Behavior. Email: apoenamano@id.uff.br

Interviewee 1	Guide, cultural producer, and entrepreneur
Interviewee 2	Guide, cultural producer, and entrepreneur
Interviewee 3	Guide and entrepreneur
Interviewee 4	Guide and entrepreneur
Interviewee 5	Language interpreter in tourism itineraries
Interviewee 6	Gift shop assistant
Interviewee 7	Gift shop owner
Interviewee 8	Restaurant Owner
Interviewee 9	President of the residents’ association

Brasil

Brasil

Turismo de Base Comunitaria en la Favela Santa Marta/RJ: Oportunidades sociales, económicas y culturales

Resumen

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