The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of the recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) on the percentage distribution and diameter of semitendinosus muscle fibers. Thirty-six ½ Angus-Nellore crossbred bull calves, 63 ± 17 days old and weighting 76.8 ± 14.7 kg, raised in Brachiaria decumbens pastures and creep fed, were assigned to one of two treatments until weaning (217 days): eighteen calves received 1.4 mg/kg of rbST (Boostin®) every 14 days and eighteen control calves received saline solution. Muscle samples were taken at 117 trough biopsy and at 217 days old when five animals from each treatment were slaughtered. The rbST-treated calves had greater fast-twich-glycolytic (FG) fiber diameter than control ones at 117 days and tended to have great diameter at 217 days. No differences in fast-twich- glycolytic-oxidative (FOG) and slow-twich-oxidative (SO) diameter and FG, FOG and SO percentage distribution were observed at 117 and 217 days. Despite the rbST treatment, there was a significant enlarge in SO and FOG fibers diameter, a tendency for increase in FG fibers diameter, an increase in SO and reduction in FG percentage distribution from 117 to 217 days. The somatotropin administration caused a greater hypertrophy of the white fast twitch muscle fibers in creep fed bull calves, but did not affect the percentage distribution of semitendinosus muscle fibers.
creep feeding; growth; young bulls
