Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Productivity and chemical composition of tropical grasses in the Forest Zone of Pernambuco

This work was carried out to evaluate the productive potencial and chemical composition of five grasses (Pennisetum purpureum Schum. cv. Pioneiro, P. purpureum Schum cv. Mott; Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. Mombaça, P. maximum Jacq cv. Tanzânia, e Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst) Stapf. cv. Marandu). The cuts were performed at 35 days of intervals and 40 cm above ground. Pioneiro showed higher DM yield (7.35 t DM/ha/35 days) when compared to the Dwarf Elephantgrass (5.28 t DM/ha/35 days) and Tanzânia grass (5.23 t DM/ha/35 days), being similar to the others. Brachiaria brizantha presented the highest total tillering (538.72/m²) however the aerial tiller weight was the lowest for this species. The cultivars of P. purpureum showed higher aerial tillering and lower basal tillering, when compared to the cultivars of P. maximum. The CP concentration ranged from 6.96 to 10.20% and the cultivar Pioneiro presented the highest value. No difference was found among the forages for NDF and ADF, and the mean values were 73.83 and 39.20%, respectively. At the evaluated cut interval, the forages presented a high proportion of leaves (> 80%), showing potential to be used on livestock pasture-based operations in the Forest Zone of Pernambuco.

Brachiaria; morphology; Panicum; Pennisetum


Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia Universidade Federal de Viçosa / Departamento de Zootecnia, 36570-900 Viçosa MG Brazil, Tel.: +55 31 3612-4602, +55 31 3612-4612 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
E-mail: rbz@sbz.org.br