The relationship between the pasture structure, environmental variables and the ingestive behavior of crossbred Ile de France-Texel lambs on a mixed winter pasture of oats (Avena strigosa Schreb.), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) under four grazing intensities ('very high', 'high', 'average', and 'low') was evaluated. Intermittent grazing was used, considering the thermal sum of 300 degree-days to determine the grazing interval. The evaluations of ingestive behavior were made by visual observation, in four continuous periods of 24 hours, conducted from May to October 2006. The highest grazing time occurred in 'low' grazing intensity. The 'high' grazing intensity increased Italian ryegrass density of tillers, without altering the tiller weight. The grazing intensity did not affect the bite weight and the diet quality selected by the animals. Using oats+Italian ryegrass+red clover pasture with a grazing interval determined by the thermal sum of 300 degree-day, grazing intensities can vary from 'low' to 'very high' without modify the lamb ingestive behavior. Ingestive behavior variables is affected by the grazing cycle and photoperiod. At the end of the grazing cycle the selectivity of the grazing animals is reduced, increasing both the time dedicated to grazing and the distance covered on the search for food patches.
Avena strigosa; feeding stations; grazing time; lambs; Lolium multiflorum; Trifolium pratense
