This study aimed to evaluate the effects related to the high occurrence (18%) of Guzerá newborn calves that failed to suckle (FS) after birth. Data from 1527 births recorded from 1992 to 2004 were analyzed by a fixed effects model using the probit linking function with the GENMOD procedure of SAS®. An animal model including direct and maternal additive genetic and cow permanent environment effects was also used to estimate genetic parameters for FS by quasi-restricted maximum likelihood. Cows with udder and teat problems and calves weighting less than 25 kg at birth were the major effects associated to the occurrence of FS in newborn calves which were more susceptible to mortality than those that successfully suckled. Maternal and direct effects heritability estimates for FS were respectively 0.08 and null. The repeatability estimate for FS was 0.17. The evaluation of the conformation of the cow mammary system may be used as an indicator to minimize the occurrence of FS. Genetic progress by selection for reducing FS in Guzerá newborn calves may be expected only in the long term.
mammary system; fail to suckle; beef calves; heritability
