Bovine |
Muscle, mammary gland, and liver |
Limousin, Angus, and Blond d’Aquitaine steers and Holstein and Normande cows - difference in physiological status, adiposity, and nutrition |
8 |
3 or more |
UXT, EIF3K, and RPLP0
|
- |
Bonnet et al. (2013)Bonnet, M.; Bernard, L.; Bes, S. and Leroux, C. 2013. Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR normalisation in adipose tissue, muscle, liver and mammary gland from ruminants. Animal 7:1344-1353. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113000475 https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173111300047...
|
Indian cattle |
Blood |
Heat stress |
11 |
3 |
RPS15a, B2M, and RPS9
|
RPL4
|
Kishore et al. (2013)Kishore, A.; Sodhi, M.; Khate, K.; Kapila, N.; Kumari, P. and Mukesh, M. 2013. Selection of stable reference genes in heat stressed peripheral blood mononuclear cells of tropically adapted Indian cattle and buffaloes. Molecular and Cellular Probes 27:140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2013.02.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2013.02.00...
|
Dairy cattle |
Mammary gland, liver, muscle, and fat tissues |
Dairy cows supplemented with CLA |
7 |
3 or more |
EMD, POLR2A, and LRP10 in the fat tissues and muscle |
- |
Saremi et al. (2012)Saremi, B.; Sauerwein, H.; Dänicke, S. and Mielenz, M. 2012. Technical note: Identification of reference genes for gene expression studies in different bovine tissues focusing on different fat depots. Journal of Dairy Science 95:3131-3138. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4803 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4803...
|
MARVELD1, EMD, and LRP10 in the mammary gland |
HPCAL1, LRP10, and E1F3K in the liver |
Dairy cattle |
Milk somatic cells |
Lactation stages: early (25±5 d in milk), mid (160±15 d in milk), and late (275±25 d in milk) lactation |
9 |
4 |
PPP1R11, ACTB, UBC, and GAPDH
|
RN18S1
|
Varshney et al. (2012)Varshney, N.; Mohanty, A. K.; Kumar, S.; Kaushik, J. K.; Dang, A. K.; Mukesh, M.; Mishra, B. P.; Kataria, R.; Kimothi, S. P.; Mukhopadhyay, T. K.; Malakar, D.; Prakash, B. S.; Grover, S. and Batish, V. K. 2012. Selection of suitable reference genes for quantitative gene expression studies in milk somatic cells of lactating cows (Bos indicus). Journal of Dairy Science 95:2935-2945. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4442 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4442...
|
Bovine |
Longissimus dorsi (skeletal muscle) |
20 bovine individuals selected for long- chain omega-3 fatty acids |
10 |
3 |
EEF1A2, HMBS, and SF3AI
|
GAPDH, 18S, and RPII
|
Pérez et al. (2008)Pérez, R.; Tupac-Yupanqui, I. and Dunner, S. 2008. Evaluation of suitable reference genes for gene expression studies in bovine muscular tissue. BMC Molecular Biology 9:79. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-9-79 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-9-79...
|
Bull of dairy and beef cattle |
Liver, kidney, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland |
6-, 9-, and 12-month-old bulls of dairy and beef cattle breeds |
6 |
2 or more |
ACTB and TBP in the liver |
SDHA and HPRT1 in the liver |
Lisowski et al. (2008)Lisowski, P.; Pierzchała, M.; Gościk, J.; Pareek, C. S. and Zwierzchowski, L. 2008. Evaluation of reference genes for studies of gene expression in the bovine liver, kidney, pituitary, and thyroid. Journal of Applied Genetics 49:367-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03195635 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03195635...
|
GAPDH and YWHAZ in the kidney |
HPRT1 and TBP in the kidney |
GAPDH and SDHA in the pituitary |
ACTB and YWHA2 in the pituitary |
TBP and HPRTI in the thyroid |
SDHA and GAPDH in the thyroid |
Dairy cows |
Mammary gland |
During lactation cycle |
9 |
3 |
UXT, RPS9, and RPS15
|
ACTB and GAPDH
|
Bionaz and Loor (2007)Bionaz, M. and Loor, J. J. 2007. Identification of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in the bovine mammary gland during the lactation cycle. Physiological Genomics 29:312-319. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00223.2006 https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics....
|