Throughout January to September 2004 (first year) and 2005 (second year), the effects of 103, 121, 146 and 163-day (first year), and 73, 103, 131 and 163-day (second year) deferring periods, as well as 1, 29, 57 and 85-day grazing on forage production and beef cattle performance in Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk were evaluated. Randomized block design with two replicates, according to the subdivided plots scheme was used. Variation in forage production between the first and second year was observed. Pastures deferred for a longer period had higher total forage mass and dead forage. As the grazing period increased, the total and green forage mass decreased, and the dead forage mass increased. The chemical composition of the forage sample from the grazing simulation was modified by the deferring and grazing periods. The deferring and grazing periods did not affect the supplement intake, expressed as body weight percentage. The bovine performance diminished during the grazing period in the first year (from 0.739 to 0.467 kg/animal.day) and in the second year (from 0.885 to 0.189 kg/animal.day). Pastures deferred for shorter periods in the second year showed higher performance (0.692 kg/animal.day). The weight gain by area was higher on pastures deferred for shorter periods in the second year (4.87 kg/ha.day). In the region of Viçosa, the growing cattle production, kept in deferred pastures, is maximized when pasture fertilized and supplemented by Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk is deferred for about 70 days and used from early July on.
Brachiaria decumbens; deferring period; forage mass; grazing period; supplementation
