The morphogenetic and structural characteristics and herbage accumulation were assessed of Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania subjected to two cutting heights (25 and 50 cm) and three cutting intervals (corresponding to the appearance of two, three and four leaf per tiller). A 2 × 3 factorial arrangement was used in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Leaf appearance rate decreased and phyllochron increased with low cutting frequency. In general, the final leaf length was shorter for the 25 cm compared to the 50 cm cutting height. Rates of leaf senescence and stem elongation tended to increase as cutting interval increased from two to three new leaves produced per tiller. Tiller mortality rate increased throughout the experimental period, and the high rates of tiller appearance and death indicated an intense turnover in tiller population. The pre-defoliation hight decreased with increase in cutting frequency, while the herbage mass tended to be greater in hte smaller cutting frequencies. Stem accumulation differed between cutting heights only at the second cut and was smaller for the two leaf than for the three and four leaf per tiller cutting intervals for the same second cut. The cutting interval of Tanzania grass should not exceed the time necessary to ensure the appearance of two to three leaves per tiller.
cutting height; number of leaves; structure; tiller
