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Total replacement of corn and partial of tifton hay by forage cactus in diets for lactating dairy cows: intake and digestibility

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the intake and apparent digestibility of the nutrients in diets containing different levels (0, 12.0, 25.0, 38.0, and 51.0%) of forage cactus (Opuntia ficus indica Mill) in total replacement of corn (Zea mays L.) and partial of Tifton hay (Cynodon spp). Five Holstein cows were assigned to a 5x5 latin square. The animals showed an average of 583 ± 7,07 kg BW and lactation period around 110 days. Each experimental period lasted 17 days, 10 days for the adaptation of the animals to the diet and 7 days for data collecting. The DM intake (kg/day, %BW and g/kg0.75), and the intakes of OM, EE, CP, total carbohydrate (TC), NDF, ADF and TDN (kg/day) decreased linearly as forage cactus increased in the diet. However, NFC intake increased with the inclusion of forage cactus in the diet. Apparent digestibilities of DM,OM, EE, CP, TC and NFC were not influenced by the inclusion of the forage cactus in the diet. Nevertheless, NDF apparent digestibility showed a linear decrease as forage cactus increased in the diet. The inclusion of forage cactus in diets showed negative effect on the nutrient intake and the NDF apparent digestibility.

carbohydrates; dairy cattle; intake; semi-arid


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