The objective of this work was to evaluate the development post weaning and the reproductive performance at 13/15 months old of 56 Hereford and 52 Braford female calves, with average body weight of 126 kg, body condition score of 2.5 and six months old. The animals were kept in natural pasture (CN) during 45 days and after this period, allotted to three feeding systems (SA) for a period of 80 days (06/01/2001 to 08/20/2001): CN + FA - supplementation of CN with defatted rice bran (FA); SB + FA - open sky feedlot with low quality sorghum silage (SB) and FA; SS + RC - open sky feedlot with higher quality sorghum silage (SS) and commercial concentrate (RC). After the end of SA, the animals were kept, as a unique group, on ryegrass pasture (Lolium multiflorum Lam) until end of November and on natural pasture during the mating period. Body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), average weight gain (AWG) and pregnancy rate (PR) were evaluated. During the SA, the AWG of the SS + RC (0.480 kg) was higher than the other systems, and of the SB + FA (0.252 kg) higher than CN + FA (0.174 kg). On ryegrass pasture, AWG were similar (0.436 kg), as well as during the mating period (0.519 kg). In the mating period, the heifers SS + RC were heavier and had higher BCS than CN + FA system. Mean pregnancy rate was 17%, without differences between SA. Braford heifers had higher BW and BCS at mating and higher PR than Hereford. The pregnant heifers were heavier and had better BCS at weaning, at beginning and end of the SA and mating time, the oldest ones and with higher AWG during the experiment than the non pregnant.
body condition; female calves; pregnancy; rearing; supplementation
