GH-Msp I |
(+) |
↑ |
ND |
ND |
Høj et al., 1993Høj, S.; Fredholm, M.; Larsen, N. J. and Nielsen, V. H. 1993. Growth hormone gene polymorphism associated with selection for milk fat production in lines of cattle. Animal Genetics 24:91-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00246.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993...
; Lee et al., 1994Lee, B. K.; Crooker, B. A.; Hansen, L. B. and Chester-Jones, H. 1994. Polymorphism in the third intron of somatotropin (bST) gene and its association with selection for milk yield in Holstein cows. Journal of Animal Science 72:316. |
(+) |
↑ |
↑ |
↑ |
Yao et al., 1996Yao, J.; Aggrey, S. E.; Zadworny, D.; Hayes, J. F. and Kuhnlein, U. 1996. Sequence variations in the bovine growth hormone gene characterized by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and their association with milk production traits in Holsteins. Genetics 144:1809-1816.
|
(–) |
ND |
ND |
↑ |
Høj et al., 1993Høj, S.; Fredholm, M.; Larsen, N. J. and Nielsen, V. H. 1993. Growth hormone gene polymorphism associated with selection for milk fat production in lines of cattle. Animal Genetics 24:91-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00246.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993...
; Lee et al., 1994Lee, B. K.; Crooker, B. A.; Hansen, L. B. and Chester-Jones, H. 1994. Polymorphism in the third intron of somatotropin (bST) gene and its association with selection for milk yield in Holstein cows. Journal of Animal Science 72:316. |
(–) |
ND |
ND |
↑ |
Falaki et al., 1996Falaki, M.; Gengler, N.; Sneyers, M.; Prandi, A.; Massart, S.; Formigoni, A.; Burny, A.; Portetelle, D. and Renaville R. 1996. Relationships of polymorphisms for growth hormone and growth hormone receptor genes with milk production traits for Italian Holstein-Friesian bulls. Journal of Dairy Science 79:1446-1453. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76503-7 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(9...
|
(+,–) |
ND |
ND |
ND |
Özkan Ünal et al., 2015Özkan Ünal, E.; Kepenek, E. Ş.; Dinc, H.; Özer, F.; Sönmez, G.; Togan, I. Z. and Soysal, M. I. 2015. Growth hormone ( GH ), prolactin ( PRL ), and diacylglycerol acyltransferase ( DGAT1 ) gene polymorphisms in Turkish native cattle breeds. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39:734-748. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1409-9 https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1409-9...
; in this study |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GH-Alu I |
L |
↑ |
ND |
ND |
Lucy et al., 1993Lucy, M. C.; Hauser, S. D.; Eppard, P. J.; Krivi, G. G.; Clark, J. H.; Bauman, D. E. and Collier, R J. 1993. Variants of somatotropin in cattle: gene frequencies in major dairy breeds and associated milk production. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 10:325-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/0739-7240(93)90036-B https://doi.org/10.1016/0739-7240(93)900...
|
V |
ND |
↑ |
↑ |
Sabour et al., 1997Sabour, M. P.; Lin, C. Y. and Smith, C. 1997. Association of genetic variants of bovine growth hormone with milk production traits in Holstein cattle. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 114:435-442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1997.tb00529.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1997...
|
V |
ND |
↑ |
↑ |
Zwierzchowski et al., 2002Zwierzchowski, L.; Krzyzewski, J.; Strzalkowska, N.; Siadkowska, E. and Ryniewicz, Z. 2002. Effects of polymorphism of growth hormone, pit-1 and leptin genes, cow's age, lactation stage and somatic cell count on milk yield and composition of Polish Black-and-White cows. Animal Science Papers and Reports 20:213-227.
|
V |
ND |
ND |
↑ |
Høj et al., 1993Høj, S.; Fredholm, M.; Larsen, N. J. and Nielsen, V. H. 1993. Growth hormone gene polymorphism associated with selection for milk fat production in lines of cattle. Animal Genetics 24:91-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00246.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993...
; Lee et al., 1994Lee, B. K.; Crooker, B. A.; Hansen, L. B. and Chester-Jones, H. 1994. Polymorphism in the third intron of somatotropin (bST) gene and its association with selection for milk yield in Holstein cows. Journal of Animal Science 72:316. |
L,V |
ND |
ND |
ND |
Özkan Ünal et al., 2015Özkan Ünal, E.; Kepenek, E. Ş.; Dinc, H.; Özer, F.; Sönmez, G.; Togan, I. Z. and Soysal, M. I. 2015. Growth hormone ( GH ), prolactin ( PRL ), and diacylglycerol acyltransferase ( DGAT1 ) gene polymorphisms in Turkish native cattle breeds. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39:734-748. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1409-9 https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1409-9...
; in this study |