Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Effect of protein supplementation at pasture on forage intake, weight gain and body condition, in Nellore cows

Fifty-one postpartum Nellore cows were used to study the effect of the utilization of protein concentrate, during the summer time, on the forage intake, weight gain and body condition score changes after parturition of Nellore cows. The animals were randomly allotted in the following treatments: T0 - without supplementation; T1 - supplemented with 1 kg and T2 - supplemented with 2 kg of concentrate with 40.8% of crude protein, during 105 days. During this period, body score and body weight were determined. In order to determine the intake, an external marker chromium oxide, in a daily dose of 20 g, and an internal marker (indigestible FDA of extrusa collected by esophageal fistula) were used. The supplementation with concentrate did not affect the dry matter (DM) intake from the pasture, that was around 9.87 kg DM/day, corresponding to 2.13% of the live weight, but the total DM intake was greater in the animals of T1 and T2. Body condition score, daily weight gain and final weight of the cows were greater in the supplemented animals as compared to the non-supplemented treatment. There was no difference among the calves weights at the end of the experimental period.

condition score; pasture intake; protein supplementation; body weight gain


Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia Universidade Federal de Viçosa / Departamento de Zootecnia, 36570-900 Viçosa MG Brazil, Tel.: +55 31 3612-4602, +55 31 3612-4612 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
E-mail: rbz@sbz.org.br