Open-access A new species of titi monkey, Callicebus Thomas, from north-eastern Brazil (Primates, Cebidae)

Abstract

A new species of titi monkey, Catticebus, is described based on five specimens obtained from the state of Sergipe, north-eastern Brazil. It is a member of the Personatus group, but is easily distinguished from the other forms. The most noticeable differences are in the pelage coloration, the forehead, crown, and ear being black, and having a zebra-like, striped pattern on the anterior half of the back. Distinct features of its dental morphology and craniometry are also described.

Callicebus; Cebidae; new species; Personatus group; north-eastern Brazil


A new species of titi monkey, Callicebus Thomas, from north-eastern Brazil (Primates, Cebidae)

Shuji KobayashiI; Alfredo LangguthII

IDepartment of Asian Studies, Chukyo Women's University. Nadakayama 55, Yokone-cho, Aichi 474-0011, Japan

IIDepartamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba. 58059-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

ABSTRACT

A new species of titi monkey, Catticebus, is described based on five specimens obtained from the state of Sergipe, north-eastern Brazil. It is a member of the Personatus group, but is easily distinguished from the other forms. The most noticeable differences are in the pelage coloration, the forehead, crown, and ear being black, and having a zebra-like, striped pattern on the anterior half of the back. Distinct features of its dental morphology and craniometry are also described.

Key words:Callicebus, Cebidae, new species, Personatus group, north-eastern Brazil

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Useful data on distributions and ecology of titi monkeys were offered by the following: A.F. Coimbra-Filho (ex-director of the Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro -CPRJ/FEEMA, Brazil), E. Wilson (Sytech 3, Brazil), and Leila M. Pessoa and João A. de Oliveira (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro- UFRJ, Brazil). Special thanks are due to T. Setoguchi, Kyoto University, for supporting this study. The authors are grateful to M. Natori, Okayama Science University, and N. Shigehara and M. Aimi, Kyoto University, Japan, who critically reviewed earlier manuscripts of this paper. We also are most grateful to the following people and their staff for the many courtesies received during visits to their collections: Leda Dau (retired director of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), S.A. Marques and José de Sousa e Silva Junior (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil), P.E. Vanzolini and R.L. Spieker (Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil), J. Marinho-Filho (Universidade de Brasília, Brazil), R.W. Thorington, Jr. (National Museum of Natural History, U.S.A.), B.D. Patterson and the late P. Hershkovitz (Field Museum of Natural History, U.S.A.), and G. G. Musser (American Museum of Natural History, U.S.A.). Last not least, special thanks are due to Anthony B. Rylands who critically reviewed the final version of the manuscript. This study was financed by the Ministry of Education of Japan, the Ishida Foundation of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation of USA (to S.K.) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), of Brazil (to A. Langguth).

Recebido em 13.I.1998; aceito em 30.IV.1999.

References

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    01 July 2009
  • Date of issue
    June 1999

History

  • Accepted
    30 Apr 1999
  • Received
    13 Jan 1998
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