Elaenia chiriquensis (Lawrence, 1865) is a very common passerine abundant during the reproductive season (September-December) in the cerrados of Central Brazil. Since its breeding biology is still poorly known, this study had the aim to describe several aspects of its reproduction. We conducted the study at the "Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas", Federal District, Brazil, between August 2002 and December 2003. Birds were banded (n = 285) during this period. Nests (n = 110) found were monitored every 1-5 days. Clutch sizes had one (n = 14), two (n = 88) or three eggs (n = 1), which were pinkish with small reddish dots around the obtuse end. Nest characteristics were comparable to other records of this species. Breeding occurred between mid September to the end of December with two peaks of active nests, one in mid October and one in mid November. These two peaks may be explained by a second breeding attempt after a successful nest or a second breeding attempt after an unsuccessful first attempt. Thirty-two nests (30%) were successful, with most of the nests being depredated (n = 70%) and few abandoned (n = 4%). Egg success was of 28% and the hatching rate was 0.96 ± 0.02. Fledgling production was of 0.48 fledglings/nest and fecundity was 1.1 fledglings/female. All these values are similar to the ones already reported for this species and similar to other Neotropical passerines.
Clutch size; fecundity; nest; reproductive success
