Diversidade de morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) em fragmentos florestais no estado do Paraná, Brasil

Reis, Nelio Roberto dos; Peracchi, Adriano Lúcio; Sekiama, Margareth Lumy; Lima, Isaac Passos de

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752000000300015

Resumo

The bay of the Tibagi river, a place which goes through quick environmental alterations, has three forest fragments: the "Floresta Nacional do Irati" (3.572 ha), the "Reserva Biológica da Klabin" (11.116 ha) and the "Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy" (680 ha). Here, Myotis ruber (E. Geoffroy, 1806) and Chiroderma doriae Thomas, 1891 can be found, these are threatened bats, and three species, Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843), Myotis levis (I. Geoffroy, 1824) and Rogheessa tumida H. Allen, 1866, which are presumably threatened. Using the same effort of capture in the three places, it was stated that the "Floresta Nacional do Irati" with low vegetation diversity, showed nine species of bats. The "Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy", although it's five times smaller, fifteen species. We came to the conclusion that a big reserve, without good conditions would house a lower number of species. A small reserve with adequate resources and great vegetation diversity presents a higher number of niches, housing a higher number of species.

Chiroptera; bats; diversity; forest fragments

Diversidade de morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) em fragmentos florestais no estado do Paraná, Brasil

Diversity of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) in forest fragments

Nelio Roberto dos Reis^I; Adriano Lúcio Peracchi^II; Margareth Lumy Sekiama^III; Isaac Passos de Lima^I

^IDepartamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina. 86051-990 Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

^IIDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. 23851-970 Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

^IIIDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Bolsista CNPq

ABSTRACT

The bay of the Tibagi river, a place which goes through quick environmental alterations, has three forest fragments: the "Floresta Nacional do Irati" (3.572 ha), the "Reserva Biológica da Klabin" (11.116 ha) and the "Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy" (680 ha). Here, Myotis ruber (E. Geoffroy, 1806) and Chiroderma doriae Thomas, 1891 can be found, these are threatened bats, and three species, Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843), Myotis levis (I. Geoffroy, 1824) and Rogheessa tumida H. Allen, 1866, which are presumably threatened. Using the same effort of capture in the three places, it was stated that the "Floresta Nacional do Irati" with low vegetation diversity, showed nine species of bats. The "Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy", although it's five times smaller, fifteen species. We came to the conclusion that a big reserve, without good conditions would house a lower number of species. A small reserve with adequate resources and great vegetation diversity presents a higher number of niches, housing a higher number of species.

Key words: Chiroptera, bats, diversity, forest fragments

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

Recebido em 29.X.1998; aceito em 23.VIII.2000.

Diamond, J.M. 1980. Subdivision of nature reserves and the maintenance of species diversity. Nature 285:567-658.
Fisher, R.A. 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford, Clarendon, 272p.
Greenhall, A.M. & Paradiso. 1968. Bats and bat banding. Washington, D.C., Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Resource Publication 72. 47p.
Handley Jr., CO. 1966. Check list of the mammals of Panama, p. 753-795. In: R.L. Wenzel & V.J. Tipton (Eds). Ectoparasites of Panama. Chicago, Feild Mus. Nat. Hist., 861 p.
Huber, J. 1910. Matas e madeiras amazônicas. Bol. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 6:91-225.
Humphrey,S.R. & F.J. Bonaccorso. 1979. Population and community ecology, p. 409-441. In: R.J. Baker, R.J. J.K. Jones Jr. & D.C. Carter (Eds). Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomidae. 3. Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech. Univ., Lubbock, 16, 441 p.
Ibama. 1993. Floresta Nacional de Irati. Curitiba, Ibama, 3p.
Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological methodology. New York, Harper & Row publishers, 654p.
Lewin, R. 1984. Parks: How Big is enough? Science 225:611-612.
Lynch, J.F. & D.F. Whigham. 1984. Effects of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, U.S.A. Biol. Conserv. 28:287-324.
Lugo, A. E. 1997. Estimativas de reduções na diversidade de espécies da floresta tropical, p. 72-87. In: E.O. Wilson (Ed.). Biodiversidade. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 657p.
Nowak, R.M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1, 5^th ed., 642p.
Odum. E.P. 1985. Ecologia. Rio de Janeiro, Interamericana, 434p.
Pianka, E.R. 1982. Ecologia Evolutiva. Barcelona. Omega. 365p.
Reis, N.R. & A.L. Peracchi. 1987. Quirópteros da região de Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, série Zool., 3(2):161-182.
Reis, N.R. & M.F. Muller. 1995. Bat diversity of forest and open areas in a subtropical region of South Brazil. Ecologia Austral 5:31-36
Soares, F.S. 1993. Aspectos da fauna e da flora da bacia do Rio Tibagi. Londrina, UEL/COPATI/KLABIN, Vol. 2, 3º Relatório Técnico Científico, 76p.
Taddei, V.A. & W.A. Pedro. 1998. Morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo: Diversidade de espécies. Anais VIII Seminário Regional de Ecologia 8:835-836
Trewartha, G.T. & L.H. Horn. 1990. An introduction to climate. New York, McGraw-Hill, 416p.
van der Pijl., L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (Chiropterocory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6:291-315.
Vizoto, L.D. & V.A. Taddei. 1973. Chave para determinação de quirópteros brasileiros. Bol. Ciencias 1:1-72.
Zimmerman, B.A. & R.O. Bierregaard. 1986. Relevance of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography and species-area relations to conservation with a case from Amazonia. Jour. Biogeogr. 13:133-143.
Wilson, E.O. 1997. Biodiversidade. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 657p.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
08 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Set 2000

Histórico

Recebido
29 Out 1998
Aceito
23 Ago 2000

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Diamond, J.M. 1980. Subdivision of nature reserves and the maintenance of species diversity. Nature 285:567-658.

[2] Fisher, R.A. 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford, Clarendon, 272p.

[3] Greenhall, A.M. & Paradiso. 1968. Bats and bat banding. Washington, D.C., Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Resource Publication 72. 47p.

[4] Handley Jr., CO. 1966. Check list of the mammals of Panama, p. 753-795. In: R.L. Wenzel & V.J. Tipton (Eds). Ectoparasites of Panama. Chicago, Feild Mus. Nat. Hist., 861 p.

[5] Huber, J. 1910. Matas e madeiras amazônicas. Bol. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 6:91-225.

[6] Humphrey,S.R. & F.J. Bonaccorso. 1979. Population and community ecology, p. 409-441. In: R.J. Baker, R.J. J.K. Jones Jr. & D.C. Carter (Eds). Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomidae. 3. Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech. Univ., Lubbock, 16, 441 p.

[7] Ibama. 1993. Floresta Nacional de Irati. Curitiba, Ibama, 3p.

[8] Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological methodology. New York, Harper & Row publishers, 654p.

[9] Lewin, R. 1984. Parks: How Big is enough? Science 225:611-612.

[10] Lynch, J.F. & D.F. Whigham. 1984. Effects of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, U.S.A. Biol. Conserv. 28:287-324.

[11] Lugo, A. E. 1997. Estimativas de reduções na diversidade de espécies da floresta tropical, p. 72-87. In: E.O. Wilson (Ed.). Biodiversidade. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 657p.

[12] Nowak, R.M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1, 5^th ed., 642p.

[13] Odum. E.P. 1985. Ecologia. Rio de Janeiro, Interamericana, 434p.

[14] Pianka, E.R. 1982. Ecologia Evolutiva. Barcelona. Omega. 365p.

[15] Reis, N.R. & A.L. Peracchi. 1987. Quirópteros da região de Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, série Zool., 3(2):161-182.

[16] Reis, N.R. & M.F. Muller. 1995. Bat diversity of forest and open areas in a subtropical region of South Brazil. Ecologia Austral 5:31-36

[17] Soares, F.S. 1993. Aspectos da fauna e da flora da bacia do Rio Tibagi. Londrina, UEL/COPATI/KLABIN, Vol. 2, 3º Relatório Técnico Científico, 76p.

[18] Taddei, V.A. & W.A. Pedro. 1998. Morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) do Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo: Diversidade de espécies. Anais VIII Seminário Regional de Ecologia 8:835-836

[19] Trewartha, G.T. & L.H. Horn. 1990. An introduction to climate. New York, McGraw-Hill, 416p.

[20] van der Pijl., L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (Chiropterocory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6:291-315.

[21] Vizoto, L.D. & V.A. Taddei. 1973. Chave para determinação de quirópteros brasileiros. Bol. Ciencias 1:1-72.

[22] Zimmerman, B.A. & R.O. Bierregaard. 1986. Relevance of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography and species-area relations to conservation with a case from Amazonia. Jour. Biogeogr. 13:133-143.

[23] Wilson, E.O. 1997. Biodiversidade. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira, 657p.