VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL RESISTANCE OF F5:6 PROGENIES OF CAROTENOID-BIOFORTIFIED LETTUCE TO Bremia lactucae

JACINTO, ANA CAROLINA PIRES; CASTOLDI, RENATA; MACIEL, GABRIEL MASCARENHAS; PRADO, JAIR ROCHA DO; CHARLO, HAMILTON CÉSAR DE OLIVEIRA

doi:10.1590/1983-21252022v35n413rc

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Agronomy • Rev. Caatinga 35 (4) • Oct-Dec 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252022v35n413rc copy

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL RESISTANCE OF F_5:6 PROGENIES OF CAROTENOID-BIOFORTIFIED LETTUCE TO Bremia lactucae¹ 1 Paper extracted from the master thesis of the first author

RESISTÊNCIA VERTICAL E HORIZONTAL DE PROGÊNIES F_5:6 DE ALFACE BIOFORTIFICADA COM CAROTENOIDES A Bremia lactucae

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The use of resistant cultivars is one of the strategies for downy mildew management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the vertical and horizontal resistance of F_5:6 progenies of carotenoidbiofortified lettuce to virulence phenotypes of Bremia lactucae 63/63/51/00, 63/31/19/00 and 63/63/19/00. The experimental design was completely randomized and subdivided into plots that were evaluated over time. In the plots, 12 genotypes of lettuce were used, and the subplots were monitored over time (7^th to the 18^th day after inoculation). For each virulence phenotypes of Bremia lactucae, a separate experiment was performed with three replicates. To select resistant genotypes, plants were inoculated with distilled water, sporangia removed from infected tissues and Tween 20. The genotypes were evaluated when sporulation appeared on cotyledonary leaves of the susceptible cultivar Solaris, verifying the proportion of necrotic and sporulated plants. There was a correlation between genotypes and times for all virulence phenotypes evaluated. Genotypes UFU-189#2, UFU-206#1, UFU-215#3 and UFU-215#14 showed vertical resistance to virulence phenotypes 63/63/51/00, 63/31/19/00, and 63/63/19/00 of B. lactucae. Horizontal resistance levels were observed in genotype UFU 206#1 for virulence phenotypes 63/63/51/00 and 63/31/19/00; in genotype UFU-66#7 for virulent phenotype 63/31/19/00; and in genotype UFU-215#10 for virulence phenotype 63/63/19/00.

Keywords
Lactuca sativa (L.); Downy mildew; Non-specific resistance; Specific resistance

Genotypes	7 ^th day	8 ^th day	9 ^th day	10 ^th day	11 ^th day	12 ^th day	13 ^th day	14 ^th day	15 ^th day	16 ^th day	17 ^th day	18 ^th day
Solaris	0.07 Ea	0.19 Da	0.23 Da	0.37 Ca	0.37 Ca	0.38 Ca	0.41 Ca	0.41 Ca	0.51 Ba	0.60 Aa	0.60 Aa	0.60 Aa
UFU-66#3	0.00 Ba	0.03 Ba	0.05 Ba	0.08 Bb	0.14 Ab	0.14 Ab	0.14 Ab	0.14 Ab	0.14 Ac	0.17 Ac	0.17 Ac	0.17 Ac
UFU-66#7	0.01 Ba	0.05 Ba	0.09 Ba	0.16 Ab	0.16 Ab	0.16 Ab	0.21 Aa	0.21 Aa	0.21 Ab	0.21 Ab	0.21 Ab	0.21 Ab
UFU-75#2	0.01 Ba	0.10 Ba	0.20 Aa	0.20 Aa	0.25 Aa	0.25 Aa	0.25 Aa	0.25 Aa	0.25 Ab	0.25 Ab	0.25 Ab	0.25 Ab
UFU-189#2	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac
UFU-206#1	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac
UFU-215#3	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac
UFU-215#6	0.00 Aa	0.01 Aa	0.03 Aa	0.04 Ab	0.04 Ab	0.04 Ab	0.04 Ab	0.04 Ab	0.05 Ac	0.05 Ac	0.05 Ac	0.05 Ac
UFU-215#10	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac
UFU-215#12	0.00 Ca	0.19 Ba	0.26 Ba	0.33 Aa	0.33 Aa	0.33 Aa	0.33 Aa	0.33 Aa	0.33 Ab	0.33 Ab	0.33 Ab	0.33 Ab
UFU-215#13	0.01 Aa	0.05 Aa	0.08 Aa	0.08 Ab	0.09 Ab	0.09 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac
UFU-215#14	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac

Genotypes	7 ^th day	8 ^th day	9 ^th day	10 ^th day	11 ^th day	12 ^th day	13 ^th day	14 ^th day	15 ^th day	16 ^th day	17 ^th day	18 ^th day
Solaris	0.04 Ca	0.04 Ca	0.05 Ca	0.07 Cb	0.08 Cb	0.11 Cb	0.15 Bb	0.15 Bb	0.23 Ba	0.39 Aa	0.42 Aa	0.42 Aa
UFU-66#3	0.07 Ba	0.12 Ba	0.19 Ba	0.22 Aa	0.25 Aa	0.28 Aa	0.29 Aa	0.29 Aa	0.32 Aa	0.32 Aa	0.32 Aa	0.32 Aa
UFU-66#7	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Bb	0.00 Bb	0.00 Bb	0.07 Ab	0.07 Ab	0.13 Ab	0.13 Ab	0.13 Ab	0.13 Ab
UFU-75#2	0.00 Ba	0.01 Ba	0.01 Ba	0.01 Bb	0.01 Bb	0.01 Bb	0.05 Bb	0.09 Bb	0.09 Bb	0.18 Ab	0.18 Ab	0.28 Aa
UFU-189#2	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.02 Ab	0.02 Ab	0.02 Ab	0.02 Ab	0.05 Ab
UFU-206#1	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.03 Ab	0.03 Ab	0.07 Ab	0.07 Ab	0.07 Ab
UFU-215#3	0.07 Aa	0.07 Aa	0.07 Aa	0.07 Ab	0.07 Ab	0.07 Ab	0.09 Ab	0.09 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ab
UFU-215#6	0.01 Ba	0.04 Ba	0.07 Ba	0.10 Ab	0.12 Ab	0.12 Ab	0.12 Ab	0.15 Ab	0.16 Ab	0.17 Ab	0.17 Ab	0.17 Ab
UFU-215#10	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Bb	0.03 Bb	0.06 Bb	0.07 Bb	0.07 Bb	0.13 Ab	0.19 Ab	0.19 Ab	0.19 Ab
UFU-215#12	0.00 Ca	0.04 Ca	0.08 Ca	0.07 Cb	0.13 Cb	0.15 Cb	0.17 Bb	0.27 Ab	0.29 Aa	0.32 Aa	0.34 Aa	0.36 Aa
UFU-215#13	0.12 Da	0.12 Da	0.17 Da	0.22 Ca	0.23 Ca	0.25 Ca	0.30 Ba	0.30 Ba	0.30 Aa	0.33 Ba	0.33 Ba	0.42 Aa
UFU-215#14	0.05 Aa	0.08 Aa	0.07 Aa	0.08 Ab	0.08 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.13 Ab	0.13 Ab	0.15 Ab	0.15 Ab	0.20 Ab

Genotypes	7 ^th day	8 ^th day	9 ^th day	10 ^th day	11 ^th day	12 ^th day	13 ^th day	14 ^th day	15 ^th day	16 ^th day	17 ^th day	18 ^th day
Solaris	0.05 Fa	0.35 Ea	0.40 Da	0.59 Ca	0.64 Ba	0.66 Ba	0.66 Ba	0.66 Ba	0.66 Ba	0.77 Aa	0.77 Aa	0.77 Aa
UFU-66#3	0.00 Ba	0.03 Bb	0.04 Bc	0.06 Bc	0.06 Bc	0.06 Bc	0.06 Bc	0.09 Ac	0.09 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac
UFU-66#7	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.03 Ad	0.03 Ad	0.03 Ad	0.03 Ad	0.03 Ad	0.03 Ad
UFU-75#2	0.02 Fa	0.11 Eb	0.25 Db	0.29 Db	0.31 Cb	0.31 Cb	0.31 Cb	0.32 Cb	0.32 Cb	0.39 Bb	0.39 Bb	0.46 Ab
UFU-189#2	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-206#1	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-215#3	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-215#6	0.00 Ba	0.01 Bb	0.04 Bc	0.05 Bc	0.06 Ac	0.08 Ac	0.08 Ac	0.08 Ac	0.09 Ac	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac
UFU-215#10	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-215#12	0.00 Ca	0.07 Bb	0.12 Ac	0.13Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac
UFU-215#13	0.00 Ba	0.00 Bb	0.02 Bc	0.06 Ac	0.08 Ac	0.08 Ac	0.08 Ac	0.09 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac
UFU-215#14	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad

Genotypes	7 ^th day	8 ^th day	9 ^th day	10 ^th day	11 ^th day	12 ^th day	13 ^th day	14 ^th day	15 ^th day	16 ^th day	17 ^th day	18 ^th day
Solaris	0.05 Ea	0.05 Ea	0.05 Ea	0.10 Ea	0.19 Da	0.23 Da	0.26 Ca	0.32 Ca	0.45 Ba	0.52 Ba	0.54 Ba	0.61 Aa
UFU-66#3	0.23 Ba	0.28 Ba	0.31 Ba	0.37 Aa	0.39 Aa	0.39 Aa	0.39 Aa	0.39 Aa	0.39 Aa	0.39 Aa	0.39 Ab	0.40 Ab
UFU-66#7	0.00 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.04 Ab	0.04 Ab	0.04 Ac	0.04 Ac	0.04 Ac	0.04 Ac
UFU-75#2	0.00 Ca	0.00 Ca	0.01 Ca	0.03 Ca	0.04 Ca	0.06 Ca	0.15 Bb	0.19 Ba	0.23 Ab	0.27 Ab	0.27 Ab	0.29 Ac
UFU-189#2	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.01 Ab	0.01 Ab	0.01 Ac	0.01 Ac	0.01 Ac	0.01 Ac
UFU-206#1	0.03 Ca	0.07 Ca	0.07 Ca	0.08 Ca	0.13 Ca	0.13 Ca	0.13 Cb	0.13 Cb	0.13 Cc	0.20 Bc	0.20 Bc	0.26 Ac
UFU-215#3	0.06 Aa	0.09 Aa	0.12 Aa	0.12 Aa	0.12 Aa	0.12 Aa	0.12 Ab	0.12 Ab	0.13 Ac	0.13 Ac	0.13 Ac	0.13 Ac
UFU-215#6	0.05 Ba	0.06 Ba	0.08 Ba	0.10 Ba	0.10 Ba	0.13 Aa	0.13 Ab	0.13 Ab	0.15 Ac	0.17 Ac	0.17 Ac	0.18 Ac
UFU-215#10	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ab	0.00 Ab	0.04 Ac	0.04 Ac	0.04 Ac	0.07 Ac
UFU-215#12	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.01 Ba	0.01 Ba	0.07 Ab	0.09 Ab	0.12 Ac	0.12 Ac	0.13 Ac	0.15 Ac
UFU-215#13	0.04 Ba	0.06 Ba	0.09 Ba	0.11 Ba	0.18 Aa	0.18 Aa	0.23 Aa	0.25 Aa	0.25 Ab	0.25 Ab	0.25 Ab	0.26 Ac
UFU-215#14	0.07 Aa	0.08 Aa	0.09 Aa	0.08 Aa	0.09 Aa	0.09 Aa	0.10 Ab	0.10 Ab	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac	0.10 Ac

Genotypes	7 ^th day	8 ^th day	9 ^th day	10 ^th day	11 ^th day	12 ^th day	13 ^th day	14 ^th day	15 ^th day	16 ^th day	17 ^th day	18 ^th day
Solaris	0.05 Da	0.39 Ca	0.47 Ba	0.59 Aa	0.61 Aa	0.63 Aa	0.63 Aa	0.63 Aa	0.63 Aa	0.63 Aa	0.63 Aa	0.63 Aa
UFU-66#3	0.00 Da	0.08 Cc	0.21 Bb	0.25 Bb	0.29 Bb	0.36 Ab	0.36 Ab	0.36 Ab	0.36 Ab	0.36 Ab	0.36 Ab	0.36 Ab
UFU-66#7	0.00 Ba	0.02 Bc	0.07 Bc	0.09 Ac	0.09 Ac	0.14 Ac	0.14 Ac	0.14 Ac	0.14 Ac	0.14 Ac	0.14 Ac	0.14 Ac
UFU-75#2	0.00 Ba	0.03 Bc	0.07 Bc	0.12 Ac	0.13 Ac	0.13 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.16 Ac	0.18 Ac	0.18 Ac	0.18 Ac
UFU-189#2	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-206#1	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-215#3	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad
UFU-215#6	0.00 Da	0.04 Dc	0.14 Cc	0.15 Cc	0.16 Cc	0.19 Bc	0.20 Bc	0.22 Ab	0.22 Ad	0.22 Bc	0.22 Bc	0.22 Bc
UFU-215#10	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 d
UFU-215#12	0.00 Da	0.15 Cb	0.25 Bb	0.35 Ab	0.38 Ab	0.38 Ab	0.38 Ab	0.41 Ab	0.41 Ab	0.41 Ab	0.41 Ab	0.41 Ab
UFU-215#13	0.00 Ba	0.02 Bc	0.01 Bc	0.18 Ac	0.21A c	0.22 Ac	0.23 Ac	0.23 Ac	0.23 Ac	0.23 Ac	0.23 Ac	0.23 Ac
UFU-215#14	0.00 Aa	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ac	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad	0.00 Ad

Genotypes	7 ^th day	8 ^th day	9 ^th day	10 ^th day	11 ^th day	12 ^th day	13 ^th day	14 ^th day	15 ^th day	16 ^th day	17 ^th day	18 ^th day
Solaris	0.05 Ea	0.07 Ea	0.07 Ea	0.09 Eb	0.26 Db	0.33 Ca	0.40 Ca	0.58 Ba	0.72 Aa	0.74 Aa	0.74 Aa	0.78 Aa
UFU-66#3	0.29 Ca	0.33 Ca	0.37 Ca	0.50 Ba	0.50 Ba	0.54 Ba	0.55 Ba	0.58 Aa	0.58 Aa	0.65 Aa	0.69 Aa	0.70 Aa
UFU-66#7	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.05 Bb	0.05 Bb	0.14 Ab	0.14 Ab	0.14 Ab	0.17 Ac	0.17 Ac	0.17 Ac	0.17 Ac
UFU-75#2	0.00 Ba	0.00 Ba	0.01 Ba	0.01 Bb	0.01 Bb	0.03 Bb	0.03 Bb	0.04 Bb	0.04 Bc	0.13 Ac	0.15 Ac	0.21 Ac
UFU-189#2	0.00 Aa	0.03 Aa	0.03 Aa	0.05 Ab	0.05 Ab	0.08 Ab	0.08 Ab	0.09 Ab	0.09 Ac	0.12 Ac	0.12 Ac	0.19 Ac
UFU-206#1	0.04 Ba	0.06 Ba	0.06 Ba	0.09 Bb	0.09 Bb	0.09 Bb	0.13 Bb	0.13 Bb	0.13 Bc	0.17 Bc	0.22 Ac	0.31 Ac
UFU-215#3	0.03 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.04 Aa	0.07 Ab	0.07 Ab	0.10 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ab	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac	0.11 Ac
UFU-215#6	0.16 Ba	0.19 Ba	0.21 Ba	0.23 Bb	0.38 Ab	0.41 Aa	0.42 Aa	0.45 Aa	0.48 Ab	0.48 Ab	0.48 Ab	0.48 Ab
UFU-215#10	0.00 Aa	0.01 Aa	0.01 Aa	0.01 Ab	0.01 Ab	0.01 Ab	0.01 Ab	0.03 Ab	0.03 Ac	0.03 Ac	0.03 Ac	0.03 Ac
UFU-215#12	0.00 Ba	0.01 Ba	0.03 Ba	0.03 Bb	0.03 Bb	0.04 Bb	0.11 Bb	0.23 Ab	0.23 Ac	0.23 Ac	0.26 Ac	0.33 Ac
UFU-215#13	0.10 Ba	0.12 Ba	0.12 Ba	0.16 Bb	0.16 Bb	0.23 Bb	0.30 Aa	0.34 Ab	0.38 Ab	0.39 Ab	0.39 Ac	0.43 Ab
UFU-215#14	0.09 Aa	0.12 Aa	0.16 Aa	0.17 Ab	0.17 Ab	0.20 Ab	0.21 b	0.25 Ab	0.26 Ac	0.27 Ac	0.27 Ac	0.33 Ac

Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Avenida Francisco Mota, número 572, Bairro Presidente Costa e Silva, Cep: 5962-5900, Telefone: 55 (84) 3317-8297 - Mossoró - RN - Brazil
E-mail: caatinga@ufersa.edu.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] *Corresponding author

Brasil

Brasil

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL RESISTANCE OF F5:6 PROGENIES OF CAROTENOID-BIOFORTIFIED LETTUCE TO Bremia lactucae1 1 Paper extracted from the master thesis of the first author

RESISTÊNCIA VERTICAL E HORIZONTAL DE PROGÊNIES F5:6 DE ALFACE BIOFORTIFICADA COM CAROTENOIDES A Bremia lactucae

ABSTRACT

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL RESISTANCE OF F_5:6 PROGENIES OF CAROTENOID-BIOFORTIFIED LETTUCE TO Bremia lactucae¹ 1 Paper extracted from the master thesis of the first author

RESISTÊNCIA VERTICAL E HORIZONTAL DE PROGÊNIES F_5:6 DE ALFACE BIOFORTIFICADA COM CAROTENOIDES A Bremia lactucae