Aplicação e impactos dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável nas grandes indústrias brasileiras

Silva, Luiz Henrique Vieira da; Benedicto, Samuel Carvalho De; Bittencourt, Josias Jacintho; Sugahara, Cibele Roberta; Conti, Diego de Melo

Luiz Henrique Vieira da Silva

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies)

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work)

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Definition of methodological procedures

Data collection

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Manuscript writing

Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-4923

Samuel Carvalho De Benedicto

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies)

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work)

Definition of methodological procedures

Data collection

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Critical revision of the manuscript

Manuscript writing

Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas). Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-6077

Josias Jacintho Bittencourt

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies)

Definition of methodological procedures

Analysis and interpretation of data

Critical revision of the manuscript

Universidade de Coimbra. Coimbra, Portugual.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-4495

Cibele Roberta Sugahara

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies)

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Critical revision of the manuscript

Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas). Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8914

Diego de Melo Conti

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies)

Definition of methodological procedures

Critical revision of the manuscript

Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas). Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-0462

AUTHORS

1 Luiz Henrique Vieira da Silva Institution / Affiliation: Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. PhD student in Environment and Society at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Master in Sustainability from the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. E-mail: vieiraluiz77@gmail.com

2 Samuel Carvalho De Benedicto Institution / Affiliation: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas). Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. PhD in Administration from the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). Professor of the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Sustainability at the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas). E-mail: samuel.benedicto@puc-campinas.edu.br

3 Josias Jacintho Bittencourt Institution / Affiliation: Universidade de Coimbra. Coimbra, Portugual. Post-Doctorate in Law from the University of Coimbra. PhD in Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP). Visiting Professor at the University of Coimbra. E-mail: josias.bittencourt@gmail.com

4 Cibele Roberta Sugahara Institution / Affiliation: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas). Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. PhD in Information Science from the University of São Paulo (USP). Professor of the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Sustainability at the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas) E-mail: cibelesu@puc-campinas.edu.br

5 Diego de Melo Conti Institution / Affiliation: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas). Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. PhD in Administration from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP). Professor of the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Sustainability at the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas). E-mail: diego.conti@puc-campinas.edu.br

Conflict of Interest The authors have stated that there is no conflict of interest.

Position	Enterprise	Company Headquarters	Region
First	Petrobras	RJ	Southeast
Second	JBS	SP	Southeast
Third	Valley	RJ	Southeast
4^th	Raízen	SP	Southeast
5^th	Ultrapar	SP	Southeast
6^th	Cosan	SP	Southeast
7^th	Braskem	BA	Northeast
8^th	Crossroads	SP	Southeast
9^th	Ambev Brewery	SP	Southeast
10^th	GPA	SP	Southeast
11^th	Gerdau	SP	Southeast
12^th	Cargill	SP	Southeast
13^th	ADM	It	Southeast
14^th	Telefonica Brazil	SP	Southeast
15^th	Parliament	SC	On
16^th	Clear Telecom	SP	Southeast
17^th	ArcelorMittal Brazil	MG	Southeast
18^th	BRF	SP	Southeast
19^th	Marfrig	SP	Southeast
20^th	Copersucar	SP	Southeast
21^st	Shell Brazil	RJ	Southeast
22^nd	CPFL Energy	SP	Southeast
23^rd	FCA Automobiles	MG	Southeast
24^th	Enel Brazil	RJ	Southeast
25^th	Via Retail	SP	Southeast
26^th	Neoenergy	RJ	Southeast
27^th	Walmart	SP	Southeast
28^th	Electrobras	DF	Midwest
29^th	Samsung	AM	North
30^th	CSN	SP	Southeast
31^st	Cemig	MG	Southeast
32^nd	Louis Dreyfus Company	SP	Southeast
33^rd	Hi	RJ	Southeast
34^th	Volkswagen	SP	Southeast
35^th	Embraer	SP	Southeast
36^th	Fibria	SP	Southeast
37^th	Post office	DF	Midwest
38^th	Latam Airlines	SP	Southeast
39^th	American Stores	RJ	Southeast
40^th	Amaggi	MT	Midwest

Position	Enterprise	Headquarters	Year of the Report	Pages	Peculiarities
²ⁿd	JBS	SP	2018	180	GRI Model
3^rd	Valley	RJ	2018	104	GRI Model
4^th	Raízen	SP	2018/2019	110	GRI Model
5^th	Ultrapar	SP	There is no	-	-
6^th	Cosan	SP	2018	51	GRI Model
7^th	Braskem	Three	2018	109	GRI Model
9^th	Ambev Brewery	SP	2018	84	GRI Model
11^th	Gerdau	SP	There is no	-	-
12^th	Cargill	SP	There is no	-	Information on the site
13^th	ADM	It	2018	44	English / GRI only
15^th	Parliament	SC	2018	53	GRI Model
17^th	ArcelorMittal Brazil	MG	There is no	-	Information on the site
18^th	BRF	SP	2018	126	GRI Model
19^th	Marfrig	SP	2018	47	GRI Model
20^th	Copersucar	SP	2016/2018	46	GRI Model
21^st	Shell Brazil	RJ	2017	71	English only
23^rd	FCA Automobiles	MG	2018	148	English / GRI only
24^th	Enel Brazil	RJ	2018	81	GRI Model
29^th	Samsung	On the	2019	144	English / GRI only
30^th	CSN	SP	2016/2017	142	GRI Model
32^nd	Louis Dreyfus Company	SP	2018	33	English only
34^th	Volkswagen	SP	There is no	-	-
35^th	Embraer	SP	2018	43	GRI Model
36^th	Fibria	SP	There is no	-	Information on the site
40^th	Amaggi	MT	2018	140	GRI Model

	Enterprise	Dominant subsetor	Headquarters
1	JBS	Agribusiness /Food	SP
2	Vale	Mining	RJ
3	Raízen	Energy	SP
4	Cosan	Energy	SP
5	Braskem	Chemistry	BA
6	Ambev Brewery	Feeding	SP
7	ADM	Agribusiness /Food	It
8	Parliament	Agribusiness /Food	SC
9	BRF	Agribusiness /Food	SP
10	Marfrig	Agribusiness/Food	SP
11	Copersucar	Energy	SP
12	Shell Brazil	Energy	RJ
13	FCA Automobiles	Automobile	MG
14	Enel Brazil	Energy	RJ
15	Samsung	Technology	AM
16	CSN	Mining	SP
17	Louis Dreyfus Company	Agribusiness/Food	SP
18	Volkswagen	Automobile	SP
19	Embraer	Aviation	SP
20	Amaggi	Agribusiness/Food	MT

	Enterprise	Description	SDGs mentioned
1	JBS	JBS is one of the largest food industries in the world. The company operates in the processing of beef, pork, sheep and chicken and in the processing of leather.	1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 13 and 15
2	Vale	Vale is a Brazilian multinational mining company and one of the largest logistics operators in the country. It is one of the largest mining companies in the world and also the largest producer of iron ore, pellets and nickel.	None
3	Raízen	It is noteworthy that Raízen, a company active in the fields of sugar and ethanol production, fuel distribution and energy generation, is a subsidiary of Cosan (the shareholding is divided into 50% for Cosan and 50% for Royal Dutch Shell). Its report was published for the biennium 2018-2019, having as one of its main themes the company's option for building a low carbon economy.	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
4	Cosan	The Cosan Group consists of five subsidiary companies, namely: Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia, Comgás, Moove and Rumo. Thus, Cosan is a holding company, that is, the "parent company" of a company created with the purpose of managing a group that contains several ventures.	3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15
5	Braskem	Braskem is a transnational petrochemical industry that operates in several segments, such as food packaging, civil construction, industrial, retail, automotive, agribusiness, health and hygiene, among others.	All
6	Ambev Brewery	Ambev Brewery's production focuses on beers, soft drinks, energy drinks, juices, teas and water.
7	ADM	Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) is a conglomerate of companies operating in the grain production and processing sector of cereals and oilseed plants.	2, 6, 8, 13 and 15
8	Bunge	Bunge is a multinational agribusiness and food company, with origin in the Netherlands and robust operations in Brazil, where it is the main company in the agri-food sector and the largest exporter in the country.	6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15 and 16
9	BRF	BRF is a Brazilian multinational food company, the result of the merger between Sadia and Perdigão, two of the main food companies in Brazil.	1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16 and 17
10	Marfrig	Marfrig Global Foods is one of the world's largest animal protein-based food companies. Its performance focuses on beef production.	2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15 and 16
11	Copersucar	Coopersucar is the largest Brazilian sugar and ethanol cooperative and one of the largest global exporters of both products, operating in São Paulo, Paraná and Minas Gerais. Its activities are also intended for logistics.	2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13
12	Shell Brazil	Royal Dutch Shell, or simply Shell, is an Anglo-Dutch multinational oil company, which has as main activities the refining of oil and the extraction of natural gas.	7, 8, 9, 12, 13 and 17
13	FCA Automobiles	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is an Italian American industrial conglomerate that brings together the Fiat, Chrysler and Jeep brands, thus being among the founders of the European automotive industry. In Brazil, its operations are concentrated in Betim, a municipality in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, and in Goiana, in the state of Pernambuco.	3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 13
14	Enel Brazil	Enel Brasil, founded in 2005, is a Brazilian company in the field of electricity controlled by the Italian group Enel. In the country, it operates in Ceará, Goiás, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.	All
15	Samsung	Samsung Electronics Company Limited, or simply Samsung, is a South Korean transnational corporation that operates in various branches of information technology, with emphasis on the manufacture of sound products, image, storage and data transmission, among others.	1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17
16	CSN	Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) is the largest steel industry in Brazil and Latin America, and one of the largest in the world in this field. In addition, it operates with mining, processing, processing and distribution, logistics, cement production and energy.	1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
17	Louis Dreyfus Company	Louis Dreyfus Company is a global trading company engaged in agriculture, food processing, international remittances and finance.	1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17
18	Volkswagen	Volkswagen is a German vehicle manufacturer that belongs to the Volkswagen Group. Considering the number of vehicles sold per year, it is the largest car manufacturer in the world.	None
19	Embraer	Embraer S/A is a Brazilian transnational conglomerate, manufacturer of commercial, executive, agricultural and military aircraft, aerospace parts, services and support in the area.	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17
20	Amaggi	Amaggi is one of the leading agribusiness companies in Latin America and operates in 7 countries. In addition to trading, the company has branching in the areas of seeds, river transport, soybean processing, power generation and financial area.	1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17

Dimension	Selected Sustainable Development Goals	Selection criteria
People		Goals and targets mostly linked to social
Planet		Goals and targets mainly related to the environment
Prosperity		Goals and targets mostly linked to the economic
Peace		Goals and targets mainly linked to the institutional
Partnerships		Goals and targets mainly linked to partnerships

Enterprise	Mention of agenda 2030	Degree of adherence to the 2030 Agenda
JBS	Yes	Low
Vale	Yes	Medium
Raízen	Yes	Medium
Cosan	Yes	Medium
Braskem	Yes	High
Ambev Brewery	No	Low
ADM	Yes	Medium
Bunge	Yes	High
BRF	Yes	Medium
Marfrig	Yes	Medium
Copersucar	Yes	Medium
Shell Brazil	Yes	High
FCA Automobiles	Yes	High
Enel Brazil	Yes	High
Samsung	Yes	High
CSN	Yes	Medium
Louis Dreyfus Company	Yes	High
Volkswagen	No	Low
Embraer	Yes	Low
Amaggi	Yes	Medium

Enterprise	Sustainable Development Goal
Enterprise	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
JBS
Vale
Raízen
Cosan
Braskem
Ambev Brewery
ADM
Bunge
BRF
Marfrig
Copersucar
Shell Brazil
FCA Automobiles
Enel Brazil
Samsung
CSN
Louis Dreyfus Company
Volkswagen
Embraer
Amaggi

Dimension	SDG by dimension	Absolute total of mentions	Weight by SDG	Result
People	5	56	0,70	39,20
Planet	5	79	0,70	55,30
Prosperity	5	65	0,70	45,50
Peace	1	12	3,40	40,80
Partnerships	1	10	3,40	34,00

[1] AUTHORS

1 Luiz Henrique Vieira da Silva Institution / Affiliation: Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. PhD student in Environment and Society at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Master in Sustainability from the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. E-mail: vieiraluiz77@gmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Aplicação e impactos dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável nas grandes indústrias brasileiras

RESUMO

Objetivo:

Métodos:

Resultados:

Conclusões: