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Caregiver burden and stress in psychiatric hospital admission

A sobrecarga do cuidador e o estresse na admissão de um hospital psiquiátrico

La sobrecarga del cuidador y el estrés en la admisión de un hospital psiquiátrico

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to evaluate the relation between sociodemographics factors, stress and burden of care of family caregivers of patients at a psychiatric hospital admission.

Method:

quantitative study, with a cross-sectional correlation design. A total of 112 family caregivers participated, older than 18, in a Brazilian psychiatric hospital. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used to collect data, the Zarit Burden Interview and LIPP Adult Stress Symptom Inventory.

Results:

burden of care in family caregivers at a psychiatric hospital admission was significantly associated with stress (p=0.000). The psychological symptoms of stress predicted severe burden. Most caregivers presented a moderate or severe burden, with 52.7% in the resistance phase of stress; 66.1% presented psychological symptoms.

Conclusion:

results show the alarming situation of caregivers of patients from a psychiatric hospital, evidencing their own vulnerability to illness. Indeed, the during admission in a psychiatric hospital, not only patients need care, but also their caregivers.

Descriptors:
Caregiver; Psychological Stress; Mental Health; Psychiatric Nursing; Psychiatric Hospitals

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