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Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis

Factores relacionados con la comodidad perjudicada en pacientes renales crónicos hemodialíticos

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to analyze the factors related to the impaired comfort of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) patients on hemodialysis.

Method:

this is a cross-sectional study with 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in a renal replacement therapy unit through interviews using two instruments, one for clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the General Comfort Questionnaire, during the hemodialysis session. Mann-Whitney tests and the logistic regression model were used for data analysis.

Results:

the study found that being younger (p=0.045); being married (p=0.05); and absence of impaired physical mobility (p=0.007) were contributing factors for greater comfort in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Thus, when establishing the odds ratio, it was possible to observe that being 55 years of age or older, being single and having impaired physical mobility represents a 45.7% chance of developing this diagnosis.

Conclusions:

sociodemographic and clinical variables contribute to the study outcome, demanding attention during the planning of nursing interventions.

Descriptors:
Patient Comfort; Nursing Diagnosis; Kidney Diseases; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors

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