Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Presumption of sexual abuse in children and adolescents: vulnerability of pregnancy before 14 years

Presunción de abuso sexual en niños y adolescentes: vulnerabilidad del embarazo antes de 14 años

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to investigate the presumption of sexual abuse through the records of live births with mothers up to 13 years of age.

Methods:

this is a quantitative study, with an ecological design, carried out in Maceió, with data from the Brazilian Live Birth Information System from 2009 to 2017, based on Law 12,015/2009, on sexual crimes against the vulnerable, applying the presumption of violence in children under 14 years old.

Results:

nine hundred fifty-three births of children with mothers aged 10 to 13 years were recorded; 1.3% were reported as victims of sexual abuse; 20.3% declared to be married or living in a stable relationship. Records were concentrated in 04 neighborhoods, Guaxuma, Benedito Bentes, Tabuleiro do Martins, and Jacintinho.

Conclusions:

there was a prevalence of pregnancy and marriage in girls under 14 years of age and scarcity of reporting presumed sexual abuse by health professionals.

Descriptors:
Vulnerable Populations; Pregnancy; Nursing; Adolescent; Child Abuse, Sexual

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