Factores relacionados al uso de psicotrópicos entre motoristas profesionales de camión

Abreu, Ângela Maria Mendes; Costa, Rafaela Maria Figueiredo da; Jomar, Rafael Tavares; Portela, Luciana Fernandes

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 75 (Suppl 3) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0187 copiar

Factores relacionados al uso de psicotrópicos entre motoristas profesionales de camión

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMEN

Objetivos:

identificar factores relacionados al uso de psicotrópicos entre motoristas profesionales de camión.

Métodos:

estudio transversal que investigó el uso de por lo menos un psicotrópico y su relación con características sociodemográficas, ocupacionales y de salud en 354 motoristas profesionales de camión. La recolecta se basó en entrevistas frente a frente con uso de formularios. Análisis de regresión múltiple estimaron razones de prevalencia (RP) y respectivos intervalos de 95% de confianza (IC95%).

Resultados:

menor renta familiar (RP: 2,03; IC95%: 1,08-3,83), síntomas de insomnio (RP: 2,18; IC95%: 1,46-3,26) y jornada de trabajo larga (RP:1 ,95; IC95%: 1,30-2,92) se relacionaron de manera independiente al uso de por lo menos un psicotrópico.

Conclusiones:

un conjunto de variables sociodemográficas, ocupacionales y de salud actúa en diferentes niveles y se relaciona de manera independiente al uso de psicotrópicos entre motoristas profesionales de camión.

Descriptores:
Drogas Ilícitas; Vehículos a Motor; Enfermería del Trabajo; Salud Laboral; Estudios Transversales

Variables	Risky use of at least one substance
	Yes	No	p^ * Pearson’s chi-square test; †Current minimum wage: R$ 880.00, Brazil, 2016.*
	n (%)	n (%)
Age
Up to 42 years	51 (27.1)	137 (72.9)	0.082
43 years or older	32 (19.3)	134 (80.7)
Schooling
Primary	51 (23.1)	170 (76.9)	0.833
Middle/bachelor	32 (24.1)	101 (75.9)
Live with partner
Yes	63 (21.9)	225 (78.1)	0.145
No	20 (30.3)	46 (69.7)
Skin color (n = 348)
Black/brown	43 (22.8)	146 (77.2)	0.909
White	37 (23.3)	122 (76.7)
Children < 6 years
Yes	75 (23.6)	243 (76.4)	0.854
No	8 (22.2)	28 (77.8)
Per capita household income†
≤ 1 minimum wage	74 (26.4)	206 (73.6)	0.010
> 1 minimum wage	9 (12.2)	65 (87.8)
Religion (n = 348)
No	4 (14.8)	23 (85.2)	0.293
Yes	76 (23.7)	245 (76.3)

Variables	Risky use of at least one substance
	Yes	No	p^ * Pearson’s chi-square test.*
	n (%)	n (%)
Tobacco (n = 353)
Smokers/ex-smokers	45 (26.9)	122 (73.1)	0.149
Non-smoking	38 (20.4)	148 (79.6)
Self-assessment of health (n = 353)
Bad	31 (33.0)	63 (67.0)	0.012
Good	52 (20.1)	207 (79.9)
Complaints of insomnia
Have	56 (33.1)	113 (66.9)	< 0.001
It does not have	27 (14.6)	158 (85.4)
Common mental disorders (n = 353)
Presence	28 (39.4)	43 (60.6)	< 0.001
Absence	55 (19.5)	227 (80.5)
Absenteeism due to illness
From 1 day	32 (30.5)	73 (69.5)	0.043
No day	51 (20.5)	198 (79.5)
Number of chronic diseases (n = 353)
3 or more	25 (24.5)	77 (75.5)	0.780
Up to 2	42 (23.7)	193 (76.9)

Variables	Risky use of at least one substance
	Yes	No	p^ * Pearson’s chi-square test; CLT - Brazilian Labor Laws.*
	n (%)	n (%)
Employment (n = 353)
Not CLT	30 (28.8)	74 (71.2)	0.127
CLT	53 (21.3)	196 (78.7)
Working time (n = 349)
Up to 15 years	50 (28.6)	125 (71.4)	0.025
16 years or older	32 (18.4)	142 (81.6)
Working hours per day
13 or more	55 (33.1)	111 (66.9)	< 0.001
Up to 12 hours	28 (14.9)	160 (85.1)
Hours of rest per day (n = 349)
Up to 6	55 (28.8)	136 (71.2)	0.016
7 or more	28 (17.7)	130 (82.3)
Hours of uninterrupted driving
5 or more	49 (27.7)	128 (72.3)	0.060
Up to 4	34 (19.2)	143 (80.8)
Job satisfaction
Indifferent	14 (23.0)	47 (77.0)	0.148
Very dissatisfied	10 (16.4)	51 (83.6)
Very satisfied	59 (25.4)	173 (74.6)

Variables	Model
	Bivariate		Multivariate 1		Multivariate 2
	PR	IC95%	PR	IC95%	PR	IC95%
Age
Up to 42 years old	1.25^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.01-1.53	0.94	0.61-1.46
43 years or older	1.0		1.0
Per capita household income
≤ 1 minimum wage	2.17^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.14-4.13	2.02†	1.08-3.78	2.03	1.08-3.83
> 1 minimum wage	1.0		1.0		1.0
Complaints of insomnia
Yes	2.27^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.50-3.42	1.93†	1.28-2.91	2.18	1.46-3.26
No	1.0		1.0		1.0
Self-assessment of Health
Bad	1.64^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.13-2.39	1.22	0.83-1.79
Good	1.0		1.0
Common mental disorders
Presence	2.02^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.39-2.93	1.23	0.81-1.86
Absence	1.0		1.0
Absenteeism due to illness
From 1 day	1.49^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.02-2.17	1.32	0.92-1.90
No day	1.0		1.0
Working time
Up to 15 years	1.55^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.05-2.30	0.71	0.46-1.10
16 years or older	1.0		1.0
Hours of uninterrupted driving
5 or more	1.44^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	0.98-2.12	1.07	0.73-1.58
Up to 4	1.0		1.0
Hours of rest per day
Up to 6	1.62^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.09-2.43	0.93	0.62-1.41
7 or more	1.0		1.0
Working hours per day
13 or more	2.22^* * p < 0.20; † p ≤ 0.05.	1.49-3.33	1.74†	1.10-2.74	1.95	1.30-2.92
Up to 12	1.0		1.0		1.0

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] Corresponding author: Ângela Maria Mendes Abreu, E-mail: angelamendesabreu@gmail.com