The objective of this literature review is to identify how aspects related to legal responsibilities of the obstetrics nurse and the obstetrics nursing assistant have been approached in Brazilian publications. After researching the following databases for the period of 1980 to 2009; BDENF, CINAHL, LILACS, and SciELO, seven articles which dealt with judicial aspects were selected for this study. It was clear that none of these focused upon legal responsibilities for obstetrical nurses. Error prevention was highlighted among the majority of these publications, as well as civil and ethical responsibilities. However, the majority point out administrative sanctions and penal responsibilities. These aspects need to be researched in greater depth and reported upon, for they may contribute to more qualified formal education for nurses concerning the legal implications of their practice.
Nursing; Obstetrical nursing; Liability, legal