ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the association between the frequency and associated factors of non-psychotic mental disorders and anxiety symptoms in a Brazilian LGBTQIAP+ sample.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, conducted from September to October 2020 using an online questionnaire, with instruments for sociodemographic characterization, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener and the Self-Report Questionnaire. The analysis was performed using the Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact tests. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed to estimate the effect of sociodemographic variables on mental health.
Results:
Positive screening for anxiety and non-psychotic disorders were identified in 85.2% and 60.2% of the participants, respectively. Younger age groups, who professed some religion, only had access to public health, and presented with medical conditions showed a higher risk for non-psychotic mental disorders. Individuals under 30 (1.33, 95%, CI = 1.17–1.52) presented a high risk for anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of anxiety and non-psychotic disorders during the COVID pandemic was high. Implementation of health policies and interventions targeting identified risk factors is recommended.
DESCRIPTORS
COVID-19; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Mental Health; Healthcare Disparities