Wage policy and income distribution: a proposal for discussion

GIAMBIAGI, FÁBIO; VELLOSO, RICARDO CICCHELLI

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Brasil

Brazilian Journal of Political Economy

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Articles • Brazil. J. Polit. Econ. 7 (4) • Oct-Dec 1987 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571987-4092 copy

Wage policy and income distribution: a proposal for discussion

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

This article suggests a Government policy for improving the Brazilian income distribution which relies on the application of a formula that makes increases of productivity be shared according to the relative wages of workers. In a context in which short-terrn constraints - specially the inflation - are not as important as they were until recently and structural problems tend to be the main aim of Government policy, the conclusions of this article are that a better income distribution can be obtained if the economy continues to grow at sufficient high rates and that this could happen provoking losses on the earnings of some income classes.

KEYWORDS:
Wage policy; income distribution

Decis	Percentagem da renda
Decis	1970	1980
1^o	1,16	1,18
2^o	2,05	2,03
3^o	3,00	2,95
4^o	3,81	3,57
5^o	5,02	4,41
6^o	6,17	5,58
7^o	7,21	7,17
8^o	9,95	9,88
9^o	15,15	15,36
10^o	46,47	47,89

Faixas de remuneração (em salários mínimos)	t+1	t+2	t+3	t+4	t+5	t+6	t+7	Variação percentual acumulada entre t e t+7
até 1	18,800	16,458	14,697	13,326	12,230	11,333	10,586	148,485
1-2	9,620	9,127	8,698	8,322	7,990	7,695	7,431	75,979
2-3	5,728	5,635	5,548	5,466	5,390	5,319	5,253	45,245
3-4	4,043	4,041	4,040	4,038	4,037	4,035	4,034	31,933
4-5	3,133	3,159	3,185	3,210	3,235	3,259	3,282	24,743
5-7	2,372	2,410	2,447	2,484	2,521	2,557	2,593	18,733
7-10	1,685	1,723	1,762	1,801	1,840	1,879	1,918	13,310
10-15	1,153	1,186	1,219	1,252	1,286	1,321	1,356	9,109
15-20	0,812	0,838	0,864	0,891	0,919	0,947	0,975	6,415
20-30	0,586	0,606	0,626	0,647	0,669	0,691	0,714	4,629
mais de 30	0,320	0,331	0,343	0,356	0,369	0,382	0,396	2,525
Total	4,000	4,000	4,000	4,000	4,000	4,000	4,000	31,593

Faixas de remuneração (em salários mínimos)	t*		% da renda**
Faixas de remuneração (em salários mínimos)	% do emprego	% da renda	t+1	t+2	t+3	t+4	t+5	t+6	t+7
até 1	9,48	2,02	2,31	2,58	2,85	3,09	3,34	3,58	3,80
1-2	39,04	16,23	17,11	17,95	18,76	19,54	20,29	21,01	21,70
2-3	18,59	12,98	13,20	13,40	13,60	13,79	13,98	14,16	14,33
3-4	9,73	9,63	9,63	9,64	9,64	9,65	9,65	9,65	9,65
4-5	5,86	7,48	7,42	7,36	7,30	7,24	7,19	7,14	7,10
5-7	6,82	11,51	11,33	11,16	10,99	10,83	10,68	10,53	10,39
7-10	4,56	10,83	10,59	10,36	10,13	9,92	9,71	9,52	9,33
10-15	3,16	10,97	10,67	10,38	10,10	9,84	9,58	9,33	9,10
15,20	1,37	6,73	6,52	6,32	6,13	5,95	5,77	5,60	5,44
20-30	1,01	6,89	6,66	6,45	6,25	6,05	5,85	5,67	5,48
mais de 30	0,38	4,73	4,56	4,40	4,25	4,10	3,96	3,81	3,68
Total	100,00	100,00	100,00	100,00	100,00	100,00	100,00	100,00	100,00

Centro de Economia Política Rua Araripina, 106, CEP 05603-030 São Paulo - SP, Tel. (55 11) 3816-6053 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cecilia.heise@bjpe.org.br

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[TFN1] Fonte: Denslow Jr., D. e Tyler, W. G. “Perspectivas sobre pobreza e desigualdade de renda no Brasil”, in Pesquisa e Planejamento Econômico, dez. 1983, p. 877.