Social capital and poverty in Brazil

RIBEIRO, LILIAN LOPEZ; ARAUJO, JAIR ANDRADE DE

doi:10.1590/0101-35172018-2806

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Brasil

Brazilian Journal of Political Economy

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Articles • Brazil. J. Polit. Econ. 38 (4) • Oct-Dec 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-35172018-2806 copy

Social capital and poverty in Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The article analyzes the impact of social capital on income and poverty reduction in Brazil. Through the main components technique and based on the World Values Survey, a social capital index was constructed considering three categories of indicators: participation in organizations/associations; density of the partner and trust in people. It was concluded that in addition to social capital contributing positively with income, its impact is greater than the impacts caused, for example, by the fact that the individual is employed, married or white. In addition, the lower the income scale, the greater the impact of social capital on income generation and consequently on poverty reduction.

KEYWORDS:
Capital social; social cohesions; poverty

Variáveis	Coef.	Desv.-Pad.	Z	Valor-p
ICSi	0.545	0.217	2.51	0.012
Idadei	-0.036	0.010	-3.61	0.000
Idade2i	0.0003	0.0001	3.28	0.001
Dempri	0.331	0.073	4.48	0.000
Ddesempri	0.124	0.100	1.23	0.217
Dsupi	1.445	0.627	2.31	0.021
Dfundmédioi	1.091	0.619	1.76	0.078
Dmasci	-0.056	0.064	-0.88	0.381
Dcasi	0.132	0.062	2.12	0.034
Dbrani	0.205	0.067	3.04	0.002
Dnegri	-0.041	0.098	-0.42	0.675
DNOi	-0.060	0.145	-0.42	0.676
DNEi	-0.605	0.119	-5.05	0.000
DSEi	-0.204	0.114	-1.78	0.075
DSULi	-0.217	0.131	-1.65	0.098

Variáveis	dy/dx (1)	Valor-p (1)	dy/dx (2)	Valor-p (2)	dy/dx (3)	Valor-p (3)	dy/dx (4)	Valor-p (4)
ICSi	-0.104	0.013	-0.054	0.014	-0.034	0.015	-0.022	0.018
Idadei	0.007	0.000	0.003	0.001	0.002	0.001	0.001	0.001
Idade2i	-0.00007	0.001	-0.00003	0.002	-0.00002	0.002	-0.00001	0.003
Dempri	-0.063	0.000	-0.032	0.000	-0.020	0.000	-0.013	0.000
Ddesempri	-0.022	0.191	-0.012	0.217	-0.008	0.235	-0.005	0.272
Dsupi	-0.139	0.000	-0.103	0.000	-0.089	0.000	-0.101	0.008
Dfundmédioi	-0.314	0.163	-0.076	0.000	-0.023	0.174	0.016	0.667
Dmasci	0.010	0.385	0.005	0.382	0.003	0.379	0.002	0.374
Dcasi	-0.025	0.038	-0.013	0.037	-0.008	0.035	-0.005	0.034
Dbrani	-0.039	0.002	-0.020	0.003	-0.013	0.004	-0.008	0.005
Dnegri	0.008	0.681	0.004	0.675	0.002	0.671	0.001	0.660
DNOi	0.012	0.685	0.006	0.676	0.003	0.668	0.002	0.649
DNEi	0.135	0.000	0.057	0.000	0.031	0.000	0.013	0.000
DSEi	0.040	0.083	0.020	0.076	0.012	0.072	0.007	0.064
DSULi	0.045	0.130	0.021	0.095	0.012	0.070	0.006	0.020
Variáveis	dy/dx (5)	Valor-p (5)	dy/dx (6)	Valor-p (6)	dy/dx (7)	Valor-p (7)	dy/dx (8)	Valor-p (8)
ICSi	0.030	0.020	0.064	0.014	0.064	0.014
Idadei	-0.002	0.002	-0.004	0.001	-0.004	0.001
Idade2i	0.00002	0.004	0.00004	0.001	0.00004	0.001
Dempri	0.018	0.000	0.038	0.000	0.038	0.000
Ddesempri	0.005	0.114	0.014	0.207	0.014	0.229
Dsupi	-0.096	0.251	0.055	0.164	0.146	0.000
Dfundmédioi	0.132	0.134	0.117	0.016	0.087	0.002
Dmasci	-0.003	0.398	-0.006	0.383	-0.006	0.380
Dcasi	0.007	0.053	0.015	0.037	-0.006	0.035
Dbrani	0.011	0.005	0.024	0.003	0.024	0.003
Dnegri	-0.002	0.694	-0.004	0.677	-0.004	0.672
DNOi	-0.003	0.703	-0.007	0.679	-0.007	0.671
DNEi	-0.049	0.000	-0.071	0.000	-0.064	0.000
DSEi	-0.012	0.105	-0.024	0.077	-0.023	0.073
DSULi	-0.0161	0.185	-0.026	0.104	-0.024	0.081
Variáveis	dy/dx (9)	Valor-p (9)	dy/dx (10)	Valor-p (10)
ICSi	0.032	0.017	0.019	0.023
Idadei	-0.002	0.001	-0.001	0.003
Idade2i	0.00002	0.002	0.00001	0.005
Dempri	0.019	0.000	0.012	0.001
Ddesempri	0.007	0.247	0.004	0.267
Dsupi	0.129	0.017	0.134	0.156
Dfundmédioi	0.036	0.001	0.019	0.002
Dmasci	-0.003	0.380	-0.002	0.380
Dcasi	0.007	0.038	0.004	0.044
Dbrani	0.012	0.005	0.007	0.009
Dnegri	-0.002	0.669	-0.001	0.667
DNOi	-0.003	0.667	-0.002	0.662
DNEi	-0.030	0.000	-0.017	0.000
DSEi	-0.011	0.076	-0.007	0.083
DSULi	-0.011	0.073	-0.006	0.070

Centro de Economia Política Rua Araripina, 106, CEP 05603-030 São Paulo - SP, Tel. (55 11) 3816-6053 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cecilia.heise@bjpe.org.br

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[TFN1] Fonte: Estimativas dos autores.