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Globalización y Crisis Financieras en América Latina1 1 Documento preparado para servir de base de discusión del Grupo de Trabajo II, en la Segunda Reunión Plenaria del Foro Interparlamentario de las Américas. Ciudad de Panamá, 20 y 21 de febrero de 2003. Para no sobrecargar el documento se han omitido las referencias bibliográficas. Solo se citan los textos a los cuales se hace referência específica.

Globalização e crises financeiras na América Latina

ABSTRACT

The paper focuses on the financial and currency crises that took place in the Latin American financial globalization context. It is presented in four sections. A synthetic view of the financial globalization process and the role played by LA is presented in the first section. The second section presents a model encompassing the eighties’ and nineties’ crises. The position assumed by the IMF is discussed. The third section examines other national financial globalization processes that did not lead to crisis. The “crisis prevention measures”, largely based on that experiences, are then commented. Lastly, the fourth section discusses the national paths leading to “segmented financial integration” and presents some reflections about international coordination problems.

KEYWORDS:
Financial crises; Latin America; Caribbean; financial markets and the macroeconomy

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