Nutricional status
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Percentage of adults with overweightc
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Do you know how much you weigh? [answer in kilograms]; Do you know how tall you are? [answer in centimeters]. |
Do you know how much you weigh (even if it is an approximate value)? [answer in kilograms]; Do you know how tall you are? [answer in meters]. |
Number of overweight individuals/number of individuals interviewed. Individuals with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2, calculated based on the person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters, both self-reported, were considered overweight. |
Percentage of adults with obesityc
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Do you know how much you weigh? [answer in kilograms] and Do you know how tall you are? [answer in centimeters]. |
Do you know how much you weigh (even if it is an approximate value)? [answer in kilograms]. Do you know how tall you are? [answer in meters]. |
Number of obese individuals/number of individuals interviewed. Individuals with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2, calculated based on the person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters, both self-reported, were considered obese. |
Dietary intake
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Percentage of adults who consumed five or more non- or minimally processed food groups that are protective for chronic diseases on the day before the interviewd
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Now let's talk about your diet. I'm going to ask you some questions about foods you ate yesterday. Let's start with natural or basic foods. Yesterday, did you eat: a. Rice, pasta, polenta, couscous or corn?; b. Common potato, manioc/cassava or yam?; c. Beans, peas, lentils or chickpeas?; d. Beef, pork, chicken or fish?; and. Egg (fried, boiled or scrambled)?; f. Lettuce, kale, broccoli, watercress or spinach?; h. Pumpkin, carrot, sweet potato or okra?; i. Tomato, cucumber, zucchini, eggplant, chayote or beetroot?; j. Papaya, mango, yellow melon or pequi?; k. Orange, banana, apple or pineapple?; l. Milk?; m. Peanuts, cashews or brazil nuts/pará nuts? (yes; no). |
Now I'm going to list some foods and I would like you to tell me if you ate any of them yesterday (from the moment you woke up until you went to sleep). I'll start with natural or basic foods: lettuce, kale, broccoli, watercress or spinach; pumpkin, carrot, sweet potato or okra; papaya, mango, yellow melon or pequi; tomato, cucumber, zucchini, eggplant, chayote or beetroot; orange, banana, apple or pineapple; beans, peas, lentils or chickpeas; peanuts, cashews or brazil nuts/pará nuts (yes; no). |
Number of individuals who consumed five or more groups of non- or minimally processed protective foods for chronic diseases on the list, on the day before the interview/number of individuals interviewed. |
Dietary intake
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Percentage of adults who consumed five or more ultra-processed food groups the day before the interviewc
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Yesterday, did you consumed: a. soft drink?; b. canned or carton fruit juice or powdered juice?; c. chocolate drink or flavored yogurt?; d. packaged snacks or crackers/saltines?; and biscuits/cookies, or sandwich cookies or packet cake?; f. ice cream, chocolate, flan or other industrialized desserts?; g. sausage, bologna or ham?; h. sliced bread, hot-dog bun or hamburger bun?; i. margarine, mayonnaise, ketchup or other industrialized sauces?; j. instant noodles, packet soup, frozen lasagna or any other premade, processed frozen meal? (yes; no). |
Now I'm going to list some foods and I would like you to tell me if you ate any of them yesterday (from the moment you woke up until you went to sleep). Now I will list industrialized foods or products: soft drinks; canned or carton fruit juice; powdered juice; chocolate drink; flavored yogurt; packaged snacks (or chips) or crackers/saltines; biscuits/cookies, sandwich cookies or packet cake; chocolate, ice cream, gelatin, flan or any other industrialized dessert; sausage, bologna or ham; sliced bread, hot-dog bun or hamburger bun; mayonnaise, ketchup or mustard; margarine; instant noodles, packet soup, frozen lasagna or any other premade, processed frozen meal (yes; no). |
Number of individuals who consumed five or more groups of ultra-processed foods on the day before the interview/number of individuals interviewed. |
Physical activity and sedentary behavior
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Percentage of adults who engage in free-time physical activity equivalent to at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity per weekd
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In the past twelve months, have you done any type of physical activity or practiced any sports? (do not consider physical therapy) (yes; no). How many days a week do you usually do (or used to do) a physical activity or practice a sport? [answer in number of days]. In general, on the day that you do (did) a physical activity or practiced a sport, how long did that activity last? [answer in hours/minutes]. Which physical activity do you do (or did) or which sport do you practice (or practiced) most often? [physical activity or sport option]. |
In the past three months, have you done any type of physical activity or practiced any sport? (yes; no). What is the main type of physical activity you did or sport that you practiced? [physical activity or sports practice option]. Do you exercise at least once a week? (yes; no). How many days a week do you usually do physical activities or practice a sport? (1 to 2 days a week; 3 to 4 days a week; 5 to 6 days a week; every day (including Saturday and Sunday). On the day you exercise or practice a sport, how long does this activity last? (Less than 10 minutes; from 10 to 19 minutes; from 20 to 29 minutes; from 30 to 39 minutes; from 40 to 49 minutes; from 50 to 59 minutes; 60 minutes or more). |
Number of individuals who engage in moderate intensity physical activity for at least 150 minutes a week or in vigorous intensity physical activity for at least 75 minutes a week/number of individuals interviewed. Activities that last less than 10 minutes are not considered for the purpose of calculating the daily sum of minutes spent by the individual with physical activities. Walking, treadmill walking, bodybuilding, water aerobics, gymnastics in general, swimming, martial arts and fighting, cycling, volleyball/foot volley and dance were classified as moderate intensity practices; running, treadmill running, aerobics, soccer/futsal, basketball and tennis were classified as vigorous intensity practices. |
Physical activity and sedentary behavior
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Percentage of adults who engage in physical activity during transport equivalent to at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity per weekd
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To travel to or from work, do you walk or cycle? (yes; no); How many days a week do you walk or cycle? [answer in number of days]. How much time do you spend, per day, to travel this route on foot or by bicycle, considering going to and from work? [answer in hours/minutes]. In your usual activities (such as going to a course, school or club or taking someone to a course, school or club), how many days a week do you do any activity that involves walking or cycling? (Except work) [answer in number of days]. On the day you do those activities, how much time do you spend on foot or by bicycle, considering the round trip? [answer in hours/minutes]. |
Do you walk or cycle to or from your work? (yes; yes, part of the route; no). How much time do you spend to go to and from this place (on foot or by bicycle)? (less than 10 minutes; from 10 to 19 minutes; from 20 to 29 minutes; from 30 to 39 minutes; from 40 to 49 minutes; from 50 to 59 minutes; 60 minutes or more). Are you currently attending a course/school or taking someone to a course/school? (yes; no). To go to or to return from this course/school, do you do any walking or cycling? (yes; yes, part of the route; no). How much time do you spend to go to and from this place (on foot or by bicycle)? (Less than 10 minutes; from 10 to 19 minutes; from 20 to 29 minutes; from 30 to 39 minutes; from 40 to 49 minutes; from 50 to 59 minutes; 60 minutes or more). |
Number of individuals who walk or bike to work or school and who spend at least 30 minutes per day travelling back and forth/number of individuals interviewed. Questions related to transport to work and/or school and/or a course are considered. |
Physical activity and sedentary behavior
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Percentage of adults who spend 3 or more hours of free time watching television or using a computer, tablet or cell phonec
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On average, how many hours a day do you spend watching television? (less than 1 hour; from 1 hour to less than 2 hours; from 2 hours to less than 3 hours; from 3 hours to less than 6 hours; 6 hours or more; I do not watch television); On a single day, how many hours of your free time (excluding work) do you usually spend using a computer, tablet or cell phone for leisure activities such as: using social networks, watching the news, watching videos, playing games, etc.? (Less than 1 hour; from 1 hour to less than 2 hours; from 2 hours to less than 3 hours; from 3 hours to less than 6 hours; 6 hours or more; I do not usually use a computer, tablet or cell phone in my free time). |
On average, how many hours a day do you usually spend watching television? (Less than 1 hour; from 2 to 3 hours; from 3 to 4 hours; from 4 to 5 hours; from 5 to 6 hours; more than 6 hours; I do not watch television); On average, how many hours of your free time (excluding work) do you spend using a computer, tablet or cell phone per day? (Less than 1 hour; from 2 to 3 hours; from 3 to 4 hours; from 4 to 5 hours; from 5 to 6 hours; more than 6 hours). |
Number of individuals who report the habit of watching television or using the computer, tablet or cell phone for three or more hours a day/number of individuals interviewed. |
Smoking and heavy episodic drinking
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Percentage of smokersc
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Do you currently smoke any tobacco product? (yes, daily; yes, less than daily; I don’t currently smoke). |
Do you currently smoke? (yes, daily; yes, but not daily; no). |
Number of smoking individuals/number of individuals interviewed. The individual who answered positively to the question ‘Do you currently smoke?’ was considered a smoker, regardless of the number of cigarettes, frequency and duration of the smoking habit. |
Smoking and heavy episodic drinking
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Percentage of adults who engaged in heavy episodic drinkingc
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In the past thirty days, have you consumed five or more drinks containing alcohol on one occasion? (One alcoholic drink is equivalent to one can of beer, one glass of wine, one dose of liquor, whisky or any other distilled alcoholic beverage). (yes; no). |
In the past thirty days, have you consumed five/four (for men/women) or more drinks of alcohol on one occasion? (yes; no). |
Number of adults who consumed alcohol abusively/number of individuals interviewed. Abusive consumption of alcoholic beverages was considered to be five or more drinks (men) or four or more drinks (women) on a single occasion, at least once in the last 30 days. |
Self-rated health status
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Percentage of adults who negatively rated their health statusc
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In general, how do you rate your health? (very good; good; fair; bad; very bad). |
Would you classify your health status as: very good, good, fair, bad or very bad? (very good; good; fair; bad; very bad). |
Number of adults who rated their health status as bad or very bad/number of individuals interviewed. |