Tecnologias educativas para prevenção do HIV em negros: revisão de escopo

Mota, Nikaelly Pinheiro; Maia, Jéssica Karen de Oliveira; Abreu, Wilson Jorge Correia Pinto; Galvão, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220093.pt

Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota

administração do projeto

conceitualização

curadoria de dados

redação do manuscrito original

redação - revisão e edição

investigação

metododlogia

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-446X

Jéssica Karen de Oliveira Maia

curadoria de dados

redação do manuscrito original

redação - revisão e edição

investigação

metododlogia

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-7149

Wilson Jorge Correia Pinto Abreu

curadoria de dados

redação do manuscrito original

redação - revisão e edição

Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP). Porto, Portugal.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-824X

Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão

administração do projeto

conceitualização

curadoria de dados

redação do manuscrito original

redação - revisão e edição

spervisão

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-9107

Autor correspondente:
Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota E-mail: nikaellyp04@gmail.com

Editor associado:

Cíntia Nasi

Editor-chefe:

Maria da Graça Oliveira Crossetti

Os autores declaram que não existe nenhum conflito de interesses.

Bases de dados	Estratégias de busca
COCHRANE PSYCINFO	(“Minority Health” OR “African Continental Ancestry Group” OR “negroid race” OR “black person”) AND (HIV OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome vírus”) AND (Technology OR “Educational technology”) AND (“Health promotion” OR “health education”)
CINAHL MEDLINE/PUNMED® EMBASE	(“Minority Health” OR “African Continental Ancestry Group” OR “Negroid Race” OR black person) and (“Teaching Materials” OR Technology OR “Educational Technology” OR “Information Technology”) and (“Health Promotion” OR “Health education”) and (HIV OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus”)
SCOPUS LILACS	(“Minority Health” OR “African Continental Ancestry Group” OR “Negroid Race” OR negro) and (“Teaching Materials” OR Technology OR “Educational Technology” OR “Information Technology”) and (HIV OR “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” OR “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus”)

Autores e anos/Países/ Bases de dados	Tipos de Estudo/ Níveis de evidência	Objetivos	Tipos de tecnologia	Resultados/Conclusões
Categoria 1: Tecnologias leves-duras para prevenção do HIV em negros
Marie, S.R., Mildred, K.F., Ronald, C.J., 200815. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ⁽¹⁵⁾ EUA CINAHL	Quase-experimental III	Descrever um programa de prevenção do HIV e redução de risco usando os recursos on-line da Biblioteca Nacional of Medicine (NLM).	Curso	O curso promoveu o autocuidado; aumentaram-se preocupações com a saúde e bem-estar de outros; proporcionou uma oportunidade para desenvolver habilidades de liderança e comunicação
Kalichman, S.C.; Weinhardt, L.; Benotsch, E.; Cherry, C., 200216. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ⁽¹⁶⁾ EUA CINAHL	Qualitativo VI	Descrever o desenvolvimento e o teste piloto de uma intervenção em estilo de oficina projetada para eliminar a exclusão digital nos cuidados com a Síndrome da Imunodeficência Humana (Aids).	Workshops	O teste demonstrou viabilidade, aceitabilidade para acabar com a exclusão digital nos cuidados de HIV /aids. Todos os participantes demonstraram ganhos no conhecimento relacionado à tecnologia da informação.
Wilson T.E. et al., 201917. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ⁽¹⁷⁾ EUA Medline	Ensaio clínico randomizado II	Testar a eficácia do Barbershop Talk With Brothers (BTWB)	Combinação de mensagens educacionais, atividades de dramatização e atividades de autoavaliação.	A exposição à intervenção foi associada à maior probabilidade de não ter sexo sem preservativo (64,4%) do que a participação do grupo de controle. A exposição ao programa resultou em comportamentos sexuais de riscos reduzidos.
Categoria 2: Tecnologias duras para prevenção do HIV em negros
Chandler, R al., 202018. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ⁽¹⁸⁾ EUA Medline	Qualitativo VI	Entender as preferências das mulheres negras cisgênero quanto à funcionalidade, ao formato e design de um aplicativo móvel de prevenção ao HIV e examinar a disposição de usar um aplicativo para prevenção do HIV.	Aplicativo móvel	Os resultados sugerem que as mulheres negras cisgênero preferiram aplicativo que integrasse a prevenção do HIV e a promoção ideal da saúde sexual. Os participantes forneceram variedade de preferências, como preferências centradas em gênero e congruência cultural de informações e conteúdo, evidenciadas por recursos visuais, linguagem e recursos.
Mansergh, G. et al., 2019⁽¹⁹⁾ EUA Medline	Qualitativo VI	Desenvolver e avaliar mensagens sobre eficácia da Profilaxia Pré-Exposição (PrEP) para Homens que fazem sexo com Homens (HSH) negros e hispânicos / latinos.	Mensagens de texto e mídia social	No geral, 72%, tiveram intenções semelhantes de usar preservativos depois de ouvir mensagens sobre PrEP. As informações acerca da PrEP eram novas (63%) e confiáveis (80%), sem diferenças raciais / étnicas (p> 0,05).
Blessing, M.; Abiodun.; S., 2018⁽²⁰⁾ África do Sul Embase	Qualitativo VI	Investigar e contabilizar a resistência dos jovens negros ao HIV, por meio de mensagens sobre aids em série de televisão.	Mensagens sobre Aids no drama da televisão	As mensagens sobre HIV e Aids na série, embasadas na racionalidade científica, perpassou por resistências substanciais dos jovens, devido serem opostas às normas e culturas dos jovens telespectadores.
Cates, J.R et al., 2015⁽²¹⁾ EUA Medline	Qualitativo VI	Desenvolver e testar mensagens de rádio destinadas a ampliar a conscientização e preocupação sobre o efeito da simultaneidade na transmissão do HIV na comunidade negra.	Campanha de rádio	A análise das entrevistas indicou que homens (n = 17) e mulheres (n = 24) consideraram as mensagens compreensíveis, aceitáveis e relevantes, com mais da metade indicando que se sentiam motivados a reduzir o próprio comportamento de risco e / ou discutir a concorrência com outros.
DiClemente R.J., et al., 2013⁽²²⁾ EUA Medline	Ensaio clínico randomizado II	Desenvolver e implementar intervenção de redução de risco de HIV para mulheres adolescentes afro-americanas.	Intervenção Digital AFIYA (Programa computadorizado)	Ao final do período de implementação de três meses, constatou-se que o AFIYA era tão ou mais inovador (72%) e igualmente ou mais envolvente (54%) do que os programas existentes de redução de risco de HIV.
Young, S.D et al., 2013⁽²³⁾ EUA Medline	Ensaio clínico randomizado II	Testar a viabilidade, aceitabilidade e eficácia do uso de sites de redes sociais (especificamente o Facebook) para realização de testagem de HIV entre HSH afro-americanos e latinos.	Grupos fechados de Facebook	Mais participantes de intervenção solicitaram um kit de teste de HIV do que participantes de controle.
Andrasik et al., 201224. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ⁽²⁴⁾ EUA Scopus	Qualitativo VI	Projetar uma campanha de mensagens simultâneas usando abordagem de pesquisa participativa, baseada na comunidade (CBPR), para informar à comunidade negra sobre o maior risco de HIV associado a parcerias sexuais simultâneas.	Panfleto e Site	Os membros da comunidade receberam bem a oportunidade de discutir tópicos sensíveis e aprender mais sobre simultaneidade e HIV/Aids. Em alguns casos, os indivíduos expressaram sentir-se alvo dos anúncios da campanha, devido ao fato de que as imagens nos anúncios retratavam apenas homens e mulheres afro-americanos e negros nascidos na África, em vez de indivíduos de outras raças e etnias.
Jones, R.; Lacroix, L.J., 201225. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ⁽²⁵⁾ EUA Medline	Ensaio clínico randomizado II	Reduzir o risco sexual de HIV em mulheres urbanas, predominantemente afro-americanas, por meio de uma série de 12 vídeos.	Vídeo	Quase todos os 117 participantes do grupo de vídeo-intervenção gostaram de assistir ao vídeo no celular (n = 113, 96,5%), consideraram fácil acessar o vídeo (n = 116, 99,1%), pensaram que usar o celular para o projeto foi fácil (n = 113, 96,5%), acharam o vídeo nítido na tela (n = 106, 90,6%) e a tela grande o suficiente para ver os atores claramente (n = 114, 97,4%).
Hightow-Weidman, L.B., 201226. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ⁽²⁶⁾ EUA Medline	Ensaio clínico randomizado II	Avaliar a viabilidade e aceitabilidade de entregar uma nova intervenção na Internet desenvolvida para jovens negros que fazem sexo com homens	Site	O uso de preservativo aumentou significativamente (p = 0,05) entre os participantes. Houve diminuição no número de parceiros sexuais masculinos nos últimos três meses, ao longo do tempo, para todos os participantes, com média de 3,49 no início do estudo e 2,23 no acompanhamento de três meses (p = 0,03).
Klein, C.H., Card, J.J., 201127. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ⁽²⁷⁾ EUA Medline	Ensaio clínico randomizado II	Avaliar a eficácia preliminar do Multimédia Sisters Informing Healing Living Empowering (SiHLE), no aumento da proteção sexual contra o HIV em mulheres afro-americanas.	SiHLE (Programa de software de multimídia)	O conhecimento sobre HIV / DST entre os participantes da intervenção aumentou de M = 5,08 no início do estudo para M = 6,81 no acompanhamento de três meses. Os participantes do grupo de controle também demonstraram aumento significativo no conhecimento sobre HIV / DST de M = 5,29 no início do estudo a M = 5,86, no acompanhamento de três meses.
Kalichman, A.C., Cherry, C.; Browne-Sperling, F., 199928. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ⁽²⁸⁾ EUA Embase	Quase-experimental III	Testar uma intervenção cognitivo comportamental de redução do risco de HIV para homens afro-americanos heterossexualmente ativos.	Vídeo educativo	Os resultados mostraram taxas mais baixas de relações sexuais vaginais desprotegidas e maiores taxas de uso de preservativo no seguimento de três meses.

Variáveis	Caracterização das tecnologias educativas
Público-alvo	Adultos1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ^,1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ^,2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... , jovens1515. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ^,2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ^,2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5...
Temáticas	Instruções básica de informática e acesso à internet para buscas quanto ao HIV1515. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ^,1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ; à prevenção2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; aos múltiplos parceiros sexuais 2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ^,2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... , ao apoio, tratamento e direitos2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... , uso do preservativo1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ^,2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... , processo de adoecimento2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; comportamento sexual de risco 1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ; PrEP1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ; sexo seguro2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ; à saúde mental2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; a parcerias simultâneas2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ^,2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... ; à prevenção do HIV; e promoção ideal da saúde sexual2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... .
Locais	Centro de recursos de tratamento do HIV1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ; Universidade1515. Marie SR, Mildred KF, Ronald CJ. An alternative HIV prevention approach for African American college students: a preliminary evaluation. J Natl Soc Allied Health. 2008 [cited 2022 Jan 05];5(6):79-85. Available from: Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/alternative-hiv-prevention-approach-african/docview/214221647/se-2?accountid=201395 . https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journ... ; Televisão, penitenciárias e escolas2020. Makwambeni B, Salawu A. Accounting for youth audiences’ resistances to HIV and AIDS messages in the television drama Tsha Tsha in South Africa. SAHARA J. 2018;15(1):20-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.1444506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2018.14... ; clínicas de saúde1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,2222. DiClemente RJ, Bradley E, Davis TL, Brown JL, Ukuku M, Sales JM, et al. Adoption and implementation of a computer-delivered HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention for African American adolescent females seeking services at county health departments: implementation optimization is urgently needed. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63 Suppl 1(1):S66-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292014f. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318292... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... , serviço comunitário1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ^,2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; barbearia1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ; anúncios on-line/redes sociais1919. Mansergh G, Baack BN, Holman J, Mimiaga MJ, Landers S, Herbst JH. Brief report: quantitative assessment of brief messages about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected black/African American and Hispanic/Latino MSM. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;80(1):31-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001869. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000... ^,2323. Young SD, Cumberland WG, Lee SJ, Jaganath D, Szekeres G, Coates T. Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(5):318-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00005. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-... ^,2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; clínicas de HIV2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; estações de rádio2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ; intervenções fornecidas por computador2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... , loja1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... ; comunidade local2424. Andrasik MP, Chapman CH, Clad R, Murray K, Foster J, Morris M, et al. Developing concurrency messages for the black community in Seattle, Washington. AIDS Educ Prev. 2012;24(6):527-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.527. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.5... .
Fundamentação teórica	Modelo de informação-motivação-habilidades comportamentais (IMB) de mudança de comportamento em saúde1616. Kalichman SC, Weinhardt L, Benotsch E, Cherry C. Closing the digital divide in HIV/AIDS care: development of a theory-based intervention to increase Internet access. AIDS Care. 2002;14(4):523-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120220133044. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012022013304... ^,2828. Kalichman SC, Nachimson D. Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychol. 1999;18(3):281-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.281. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.3.... ; Teoria Social Cognitiva1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ^,2525. Jones R, Lacroix LJ. Streaming weekly soap opera video episodes to smartphones in a randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV risk in young urban African American/black women. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1341-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0170-... ^,2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ; Teoria do empoderamento em nível de comunidade e individual e Teoria de Promoção da Saúde1717. Wilson TE, Gousse Y, Joseph MA, Browne RC, Camilien B, McFarlane D, Mitchell S, Brown H, Urraca N, Romeo D, Johnson S, Salifu M, Stewart M, Vavagiakis P, Fraser M. HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: the barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(8):1131-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121... ; Teoria do gênero e poder2727. Klein CH, Card JJ. Preliminary efficacy of a computer-delivered HIV prevention intervention for African American teenage females. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011;23(6):564-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.564. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2011.23.6.5... ; Modelo Integrado de Teoria do Comportamento2626. Hightow-Weidman LB, Pike E, Fowler B, Matthews DM, Kibe J, McCoy R, Adimora AA. HealthMpowerment.org: feasibility and acceptability of delivering an internet intervention to young Black men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):910-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.647677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.64... ; Teoria da ação racional2121. Cates JR, Francis DB, Ramirez C, Brown JD, Schoenbach VJ, Fortune T, et al. Reducing concurrent sexual partnerships among blacks in the rural southeastern united states: development of narrative messages for a radio campaign. J Health Commun. 2015;20(11):1264-74. doi: https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.1018643. https://doi.org/0.1080/10810730.2015.101... ; Teoria do poder1818. Chandler R, Hernandez N, Guillaume D, Grandoit S, Branch-Ellis D, Lightfoot M. A community-engaged approach to creating a mobile HIV prevention app for black women: focus group study to determine preferences via prototype demos. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8 (7):e18437. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18437. https://doi.org/10.2196/18437... .

[1] Autor correspondente:
Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota E-mail: nikaellyp04@gmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Tecnologias educativas para prevenção do HIV em negros: revisão de escopo

RESUMO

Objetivo:

Método:

Resultados:

Conclusão: