Qualidade de vida das equipes de saúde bucal do serviço público do município Pedro II, Piauí

Silva, Markelane Santana; Braga, José Helder de Souza; Rodrigues, Karolayne Maria do Nascimento

doi:10.1590/1981-86372025000320240048

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ORIGINAL • Rev Gaúch. Odontol. 73 • 2025 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372025000320240048 linkcopiar

Qualidade de vida das equipes de saúde bucal do serviço público do município Pedro II, Piauí

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

Objetivos: Verificar a qualidade de vida das equipes de saúde bucal do serviço público municipal.

Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 24 profissionais atuantes nas equipes de saúde bucal de Pedro II – PI. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário contendo o instrumento WHOQOL-Bref da Organização Mundial de Saúde e outras questões sobre variáveis demográficas, exercício da profissão e autopercepção da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida. Para a análise estatística da associação entre as variáveis foi realizado Teste do Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher.

Resultados: A população foi composta por dentistas (62,5%) e técnicos/auxiliares (37,5%) com predominância do sexo feminino (58,3%), idade entre 25 e 35 anos (41,7%), sem pós-graduação ou pós-graduação completa (37,5%) e sem problemas de saúde (66,7%). A maioria considerou sua qualidade de vida boa (75,0%) e estava satisfeito com sua saúde (62,5%). Os domínios psicológicos (23,0) e relações sociais (12,2) apresentaram a média de escores mais baixa. A maioria apresentou baixa qualidade de vida no domínio relações sociais (66,7%).

Conclusões: O domínio físico e a satisfação com a saúde, o domínio psicológico e a autoavaliação da qualidade de vida e o domínio relações sociais e autoavaliação da qualidade de vida e estado de saúde apresentaram associação estatisticamente significante. Recursos financeiros, recreação e lazer e ambiente físico foram as facetas que apresentaram menores pontuações.

Termos de indexação
Qualidade de vida; Autoimagem; Odontólogos

Domains	Facets
Domain I – Physical domain	1. Pain and discomfort
	2. Energy and fatigue
	3. Sleep and rest
	4. Mobility
	5. Activities of daily living
	6. Dependence on medication or treatments
	7. Ability to work
Domain II – Psychological domain	8. Positive feelings
	9. Thinking, learning, memory and concentration
	10. Self-esteem
	11. Body image and appearance
	12. Negative feelings
	13. Spirituality/religion/personal beliefs
Domain III – Social relations	14. Personal relationships
	15. Social support
	16. Sexual activity
Domain IV– Environment	17. Physical safety and security
	18. Home environment
	19. Financial resources

Variable	n	%
Gender
Male	10	041.7
Female	14	058.3
Total	24	100.0
Age range
Up to 25 years-old	7	029.2
Between 25 and 35 years old	10	041.7
Between 35 and 50 years old	7	029.2
Total	24	100.0
Marital status
Single	16	66.7
Married	6	025.0
Living as married	1	004.2
Widowed	1	004.2
Total	24	100.0
Educational level
No postgraduate studies	9	037.5
Incomplete postgraduate studies	6	025.0
Complete postgraduate studies	9	037.5
Total	24	100.0
Current health problems
None	16	066.7
High blood pressure	4	016.7
Cancer	1	004.2
Diabetes	1	004.2
Skin disease	1	004.2
Other^*	1	004.2
Total	24	100.0

Variable	n	%
Self-perception of quality of life
Neither bad / nor good	2	008.3
Good	18	075.0
Very good	4	016.7
Overall	24	100.0
Satisfaction with one’s own health
Dissatisfied	2	008.3
Neither dissatisfied nor satisfied	3	012.5
Satisfied	15	062.5
Very satisfied	4	016.7
Total	24	100.0
Self-assessment of health status
Neither bad nor good	3	012.5
Good	15	062.5
Very good	6	025.0
Total	24	100.0

		Domain
		Physical	Psychological	Social relations	Environment
Average		28.3	23.0	12.2	26.4
Standard deviation (SD)		03.2	02.7	01.3	03.8
Median		28,5.	22.5	12.0	26.5
Coefficient of variation		10.5	07.4	1.8	14.8
Minimum value		22.0	19.0	10.0	20.0
Maximum value		33.0	29.0	15.0	37.0
High Quality of Life
	Scores	28.6 - 33.0	22.6 - 29.0	12.1 - 15.0	26.6 - 37.0
	N (%)	12 (50.0%)	12 (50.0%)	8 (33.3%)	12 (50.0%)
Low Quality of Life
	Scores	22.0 - 28.5	19.0 - 22.5	10.0 - 12.0	20.0 – 26.5
	N (%)	12 (50.0%)	12 (50.0%)	16 (66.7%)	12 (50.0)

	Variable	Low / High N (%)	p
Physical	Health satisfaction
	Dissatisfied	0 (0.0%) / 2 (100.0%)	0,011*
	Neither dissatisfied nor satisfied	3 (100.0%)/ 0 (0.0%)
	Satisfied	9 (60.0%) / 6 (40.0%)
	Very satisfied	0 (0.0%) / 4 (100.0%)
	Total	12 (50.0%) / 12 (50.0%)
Psychological	Self-assessment of quality of life
	Neither bad nor good	2 (100.0%) / 0 (0.0%)	0,046*
	Good	10 (55.6%) / 8 (44.4%)
	Very good	0 (0.0%) / 4 (100.0%)
	Overall	12 (50.0%) / 12 (50.0%)
Social relations	Self-assessment of quality of life
	Neither bad nor good	0 (0,0%) / 2 (100,0%)	0,000*
	Good	16 (88,9%) / 2 (11,1%)
	Very good	0 (0,0%) / 4 (100,0%)
	Overall	16 (66,7%) / 8 (33,3%)
	Self-assessment of health status
	Neither bad nor good	1 (33,3%) / 2 (66,7%)	0,021*
	Good	13 (86,7%) / 2 (13,3%)
	Very good	2 (33,3%) / 4 (66,7%)
	Overall	16 (66,7%) / 8 (33,3%)

Questions – WHOQOL.Bref	WHOQOL Index Mean (standard deviation))
1 - How would you rate your quality of life?	4.1 (0.5)
2 - How satisfied are you with your health?	3.9 (0.8)
3 - To what extent do you think your (physical) pain prevents you from doing what you need to do?	4.3 (0.8)
4 - How much do you need medical treatment to carry out your daily life?	4.2 (0.7)
5 - How much do you enjoy life?	3.6 (0.6)
6 - To what extent do you think your life has meaning?	4.3 (0.5)
7 - How much can you concentrate?	3.5 (0.7)
8 - How safe do you feel in your daily life?	3.7 (0.7)
9 - How healthy is your physical environment (climate, noise, pollution, attractions)?	3.1 (0.8)
10 - Do you have enough energy for your day-to-day life?	3.8 (0.8)
11 - Are you able to accept your physical appearance?	3.9 (1.0)
12 - Do you have enough money to meet your needs?	2.7 (0.7)
13 - How available is the information you need in your day-to-day life?	3.3 (0.7)
14 - To what extent do you have opportunities for leisure activities?	3.0 (0.8)
15 - How well are you able to get around?	4.2 (0.8)
16 - How satisfied are you with your energy for your day-to-day life?	3.7 (1.0)
17 - How satisfied are you with your ability to perform day-to-day activities?	4.0 (0,8)
18 - How satisfied are you with your work ability?	4.0 (0.4)
19 - How satisfied are you with yourself?	3.9 (0.8)
20 - How satisfied are you with your personal relationships (friends, relatives, colleagues)?	4.0 (0.6)
21 - How satisfied are you with your sex life?	4.2 (0.6)
22 - How satisfied are you with the support you receive from your friends?	4.0 (0.6)
23 - How satisfied are you with the conditions of the place where you live?	3.8 (0.8)
24 - How satisfied are you with your access to health services?	3.4 (1.0)
25 - How satisfied are you with your means of transportation?	3.4 (1.2)
26 - How often do you have negative feelings (bad mood, anxiety, depression)?	3.8 (0.9)

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