Responsabilização sobre a saúde bucal: a percepção de gestantes

Calsavara, Maria Bethânia Ramos; Saliba, Tânia Adas; Custódio, Lia Borges de Mattos; Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto; Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba

doi:10.1590/1981-86372025003420250045

person Maria Bethânia Ramos Calsavara

Data curation · Data analysis · Investigation · Methodology · Writing – original draft · Writing – review & editing

schoolUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social. Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Vila Mendonça, 16015-050, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.

0000-0003-0869-4679

person Tânia Adas Saliba

Supervision · Writing – original draft

schoolUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social. Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Vila Mendonça, 16015-050, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.

0000-0003-1327-2913

person Lia Borges de Mattos Custódio

Data analysis · Writing – original draft

schoolUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social. Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Vila Mendonça, 16015-050, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.

0000-0002-1778-111X

person Fernando Yamamoto Chiba

Data analysis · Writing – original draft

schoolUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social. Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Vila Mendonça, 16015-050, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.

0000-0003-4406-405X

person Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz

Data curation · Data analysis · Investigation · Methodology · Project administration · Supervision · Writing – original draft

schoolUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social. Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Vila Mendonça, 16015-050, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil.

0000-0002-4949-529X

Correspondência para/Correspondence to: SAS Moimaz. E-mail:
suzely.moimaz@unesp.br.

Assistant editor:

Luciana Butini Oliveira

Conflict of interest:

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Variables	n	%
Age
13 - 18 years old	134	9.02
19 - 30 years old	879	59.19
31 - 45 years old	452	30.44
Not informed	20	1.35
Total	1,485	100.00
Education level
Illiterate	5	0.34
Incomplete primary education	217	14.61
Completed primary education	139	9.36
Incomplete secondary education	279	18.79
Completed secondary education	625	42.09
Incomplete higher education	60	4.04
Completed higher education	136	9.16
Not informed	24	01.62
Total	1,485	100.00
Income
Up to 1 minimum wage	195	13.13
From 1 to 2 minimum wages	311	20.94
More than 2 minimum wages	313	21.08
Not informed	666	44.85
Total	1,485	100.00
Marital status
In a consensual union	286	19.26
Married	816	54.95
Divorced	33	2.22
Single	320	21.55
Widowed	6	0.40
Not informed	24	1.62
Total	1,485	100.00
Main complaint
Prevention	220	14.74
Routine treatments	745	50.16
Pain or emergency	334	22.48
Referred	63	4.24
Not informed	123	8.28
Total	1,485	100.00
Main method to prevent oral health problems
Self-care measures	789	53.13
Visiting the dentist	241	16.23
Both	357	24.04
Not informed	98	6.60
Total	1,485	100.00

Variables	Main method to prevent oral health problems				Total	p-value*
	Both	Visited Servisse	Self-care measures	Not informed
	n
Marital status
In a consensual union	75	44	148	19	286	0.1336
Married	198	125	448	45	816
Divorced	9	7	16	1	33
Single	65	62	173	20	320
Widowed	4	0	1	1	6
Not informed	6	3	3	12	24
Total	357	241	789	98	1,485
Income						1.0000
Up to 1 minimum wage	0	1	1	0	2
From 1 to 2 minimum wages	215	73	193	23	504
More than 2 minimum wages	122	30	143	18	313
Not informed	20	137	452	57	666
Total	357	241	789	98	1,485
Education level						<0.0001
Illiterate	0	3	2	0	5
Incomplete primary education	33	51	118	15	217
Completed primary education	27	29	71	12	139
Incomplete secondary education	58	47	156	18	279
Completed secondary education	166	92	337	30	625	<0.0001
Incomplete higher education	18	7	31	4	60
Completed higher education	52	10	69	5	136
Not informed	3	2	5	14	24
Total	357	241	789	98	1,485
Age						<0.0001
< 27 years old	125	135	417	45	722
≥ 27 years old	228	104	366	45	743
Not informed	4	2	6	8	20
Total	357	241	789	98	1,485
Main complaint						<0.0001
Prevention	64	38	111	7	220
Routine treatments	198	111	406	30	745
Pain or emergency	50	54	197	32	333
Referred	27	10	21	5	63
Not informed	16	27	52	29	124
Total	355	240	787	103	1,485

Variables	Education level								Total	p- value*
Variables	Illiterate	Incomplete primary education	Complete primary education	Incomplete secondary education	Complete secondary education	Incompleted higher education	Completed higher education	Not informed	Total	p- value*
Satisfied with the appearance of the mouth
Yes	0	11	6	19	68	12	19	2	137	0.0013
No	0	45	24	61	123	9	21	2	285
Not informed	5	161	109	199	434	39	96	20	1,063
Total	5	217	139	279	625	60	136	24	1,485
Satisfied with the appearance of the teeth
Yes	0	14	9	19	75	10	32	3	162	0.0271
No	0	26	23	49	109	16	25	4	252
Not informed	5	177	107	211	441	34	79	17	1,071
Total	5	217	139	279	625	60	136	24	1,485
Satisfied with the appearance of the gums
Yes	0	22	12	28	115	16	37	4	234	0.0068
No	0	23	23	47	83	11	25	2	214
Not informed	5	172	104	204	427	33	74	18	1,037
Total	5	217	139	279	625	60	136	24	1,485
Feeling of a healthy mouth
Yes	0	29	23	56	174	26	48	4	360	0.0117
No	0	70	44	99	216	23	55	6	513
Not informed	5	118	72	124	235	11	33	14	612
Total	5	217	139	279	625	60	136	24	1,485

Variables	n	%
Daily frequency of tooth brushing
Once a day	92	6.20
Twice or more times a day	1,307	88.01
Rarely	20	1.35
Not informed	66	4.44
Total	1,485	100.00
Frequency of dental floss use
Never	145	9.76
Rarely	730	49.16
Once a day	267	17.98
Twice or more times a day	278	18.72
Not informed	65	4.38
Total	1,485	100.00

[1] Note:

[TFN01] ^*
p-values obtained using the Chi-square test, with a significance level of 5%.

Responsabilização sobre a saúde bucal: a percepção de gestantes

RESUMO