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VOICES OF CHILEAN FOLKLORE: RECORD PRODUCTION AND SOUNDS OF THE PEOPLE (1950-1986)1 1 Article not published in a preprint platform. All sources and bibliography used are referenced in the article. Some primary sources, as indicated, were consulted at the Audio Library of the Ibero-American Institute in Berlin, in February 2020. This work was funded by the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID) through the Millennium Science Initiative Program NCS2022_016. This article is part of the FONDECYT 11190558 project “Más que gritos y susurros: voces de la música popular en Chile”. Translated by Taylor Mason; revised by Hannah Snavely. All the audio records referenced in the text can be listened to at: http://www.memoriadamusica.com.br/site/index.php/texto-e-audio/29-texto-e-audio/dossie-historia-e-culturas-sonoras/502-voces-del-folclor-chileno-produccion-discografica-y-sonidos-del-pueblo-1950-1986

Abstract

This article analyzes the representation of Chilean “folk” voices in the Smithsonian Institution’s U.S. catalog, and specifically its Folkways, Monitor, and Paredon labels. Each, in its own way, sought to record and disseminate the sounds of the peoples of the world, whether for educational, solidarity, or proselytizing purposes. This article examines the discursive strategies carried out to profile “authentic” voices, questioning the lax treatment of the information collected and its relationship with the recorded sounds. Therefore, I seek to make visible the participation of ethnomusicology professionals in the production of musical images for North American and international audiences. Likewise, this article emphasizes the political uses the producers hoped to give to the albums within the context of progressive transformations with a popular intention.

Keywords
World music; Sound recording; Folklore; Chile; Independent labels

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