Optimization of the structural system with composite beam and composite slab using Genetic Algorithm

Otimização do sistema estrutural viga mista e laje mista com utilização de Algoritmo Genético

Abstract:

The objective of this research is to create a software to optimize choice variables adopted by an engineer in a structural system with steel-concrete composite beams and steel decks, such as: beam shape, composite slab sheeting, number and spacing of beams, slab thickness and interaction ratio between beam and slab. To accomplish this, a program that uses the Genetic Algorithm optimization tool provided by Matlab R2015a was developed. To meet safety requirements, restrictions on the Ultimate Limit State were implemented in the code, following the normative requirements of ABNT NBR 8800: 2008. Case studies of a problem found in the literature and another of a real structure, are presented to serve as references for software evaluation. Results indicate that the use of optimization processes is fundamental to design increasingly cost-effective structures.

Keywords:
optimization; genetic algorithm; composite beam; composite slab