Temporal tendencies and spatial patterns of human sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 2007 to 2023

Cunha-e-Silva, Rafael Ramalho; Bedoya-Pacheco, Sandro Javier; Vasconcelos, Alex de Oliveira; Magalhães, Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra; Dias, Cristina Maria Giordano; Freitas, Dayvison Francis Saraiva; Pereira, Sandro Antonio; Figueiredo, Anna Barreto Fernandes; Reis, Juliana Gonçalves dos; Almeida, Paula Maria Pereira de; Alzuguir, Cláudia Lima Campos; Oliveira, Liliane de Fátima Antonio; Pimentel, Maria Inês Fernandes

doi:10.1590/S1678-9946202668002

person Rafael Ramalho Cunha-e-Silva

validation · formal analysis and writing—review and editing · investigation · writing—original draft preparation · visualization · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Sandro Javier Bedoya-Pacheco

Conceptualization · methodology · resources · data curation · supervision · project administration · validation · formal analysis and writing—review and editing · investigation · writing—original draft preparation · visualization · funding acquisition · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Departamento de Epidemiologia e Métodos Quantitativos em Saúde/DEMQS, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

0000-0003-1163-2268

person Alex de Oliveira Vasconcelos

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães

validation · investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Cristina Maria Giordano Dias

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolSecretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Dayvison Francis Saraiva Freitas

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

0000-0003-2039-2438

person Sandro Antonio Pereira

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

0000-0002-0614-4713

person Anna Barreto Fernandes Figueiredo

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Juliana Gonçalves dos Reis

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

0000-0002-0847-4222

person Paula Maria Pereira de Almeida

investigation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolSecretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Cláudia Lima Campos Alzuguir

investigation · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the the published version of the article

schoolUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

0000-0003-0654-3906

person Liliane de Fátima Antonio Oliveira

writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

person Maria Inês Fernandes Pimentel

Conceptualization · methodology · resources · data curation · supervision · project administration · validation · formal analysis and writing—review and editing · writing—original draft preparation · have read and agreed to the published version of the article

schoolFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilschoolSecretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

0000-0002-8159-0502

personCorrespondence to: Sandro Javier Bedoya-PachecoFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Departamento de Epidemiologia e Métodos Quantitativos em Saúde/DEMQS, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480, Manguinhos, CEP
21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilTel
+55 21 25982674E-mail:
sandro.javier.bedoya@gmail.com Maria Inês Fernandes PimentelFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP
21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilTel
+55 21 38659541E-mail:
maria.pimentel@ini.fiocruz.br

Editor:

Thelma Suely Okay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-7288

Characteristic		Woman		Man		Total
Characteristic		n	%	n	%	n	F/M*
Age range	0–9	444	4.5	436	7.9	880	1.0
	10–19	882	8.9	697	12.7	1,579	1.3
	20–29	1,085	10.9	751	13.7	1,836	1.4
	30–39	1,484	15.0	776	14.1	2,260	1.9
	40–49	1,911	19.3	893	16.3	2,804	2.1
	50–59	1,901	19.2	882	16.1	2,783	2.2
	60–69	1,387	14.0	693	12.6	2,080	2.0
	≥ 70	820	8.3	359	6.5	1,179	2.3
		n	%	n	%	n	%
Race/skin color	White (W)	3,782	38.1	1,847	33.7	5,629	36.5
	Black (B)	705	7.1	415	7.6	1,120	7.3
	Mixed ethnicity	2,895	29.2	1,778	32.4	4,673	30.3
	Asian	58	0.6	27	0.5	85	0.6
	Indigenous	24	0.2	11	0.2	35	0.2
	No information	2,450	24.7	1,409	25.7	3,859	25.1
Residence zone	Urban	9,796	98.8	5,385	98.1	15,181	98.6
	Rural	118	1.2	102	1.9	220	1.4
Diagnosis	Epidemiological	3,356	33.9	1,755	32.0	5,111	33.2
	Laboratory	6,091	61.4	3,445	62.8	9,536	61.9
	No information	467	4.7	287	5.2	754	4.9
Infection site**	Yes	6,099	61.5	3,328	60.7	9,427	61.2
	No	250	2.5	172	3.1	422	2.7
	Indeterminate	3,565	36.0	1,987	36.2	5,552	36.0
Work-related	Yes	181	1.8	132	2.4	313	2.0
	No	6,302	63.6	3,373	61.5	9,675	62.8
	No information	3,431	34.6	1,982	36.1	5,413	35.1
Outcome	Cure	5,674	57.2	2,967	54.1	8,641	56.1
	Death	8	0.1	4	0.1	12	0.1
	Death (other causes)	10	0.1	15	0.3	25	0.2
	No information	4,222	42.6	2,501	45.6	6,723	43.7

Administrative region / City	Population	Cases	Incidence	Administrative region / City	Population	Cases	Incidence
GREEN COAST REGION	253,897	480	11.1	COASTAL LOWLANDS REGION	868,285	581	3.9
1. Paraty	45,243	105	15.1	48. Saquarema	89,559	78	5.6
2. Angra dos Reis	167,434	347	12.2	49. Araruama	129,671	115	5.5
3. Mangaratiba	41,243	28	4.1	50. Arraial do Cabo	30,986	31	5.9
PARAIBA VALLEY REGION	865,130	559	3.8	51. Iguaba Grande	27,920	16	3.7
4. Rio Claro	17,401	19	6.2	52. Sao Pedro da Aldeia	104,029	23	1.4
5. Barra Mansa	169,894	77	2.5	53. Cabo Frio	222,161	28	0.8
6. Resende	129,612	106	4.9	54. Armacao dos Buzios	40,006	21	3.9
7. Itatiaia	30,908	17	3.3	55. Rio das Ostras	15,491	251	11.4
8. Quatis	13,682	0	0.0	56. Casimiro de Abreu	17,198	8	1.2
9. Porto Real	20,373	10	3.2	57. Silva Jardim	21,352	10	2.7
10. Valenca	68,088	18	1.4	MOUNTAINOUS REGION	522,500	208	2.3
11. Rio das Flores	8,954	2	1.3	58. Nova Friburgo	189,939	71	2.2
12. Barra do Pirai	92,883	16	1.0	59. Teresopolis	165,123	100	3.4
13. Volta Redonda	261,563	277	6.1	60. S. Jose do Vale do Rio Preto	22,080	3	0.8
14. Pinheiral	24,298	10	2.4	61. Sumidouro	15,206	0	0.0
15. Pirai	27,474	7	1.5	62. Carmo	12,958	19	6.3
CENTER-SOUTH REGION	278,628	247	5.2	63. Cantagalo	8,741	2	0.6
16. Mendes	17,502	8	2.6	64. Duas Barras	10,980	0	0.0
17. Vassouras	33,976	40	6.6	65. Bom Jardim	28,102	6	1.3
18. Paraiba do Sul	42,063	30	4.1	66. Cordeiro	20,783	4	1.1
19. C. Levy Gasparian	46,110	1	0.5	67. Macuco	5,415	1	1.1
20. Areal	11,828	1	0.5	68. Trajano de Moraes	10,302	1	0.6
21. Tres Rios	78,346	107	7.9	69. Santa Maria Madalena	10,232	1	0.6
22. Sapucaia	17,729	4	1.3	70. Sao Sebastiao do Alto	7,750	0	0.0
23. Paty do Alferes	29,619	7	1.5	NORTHWEST REGION	324,037	57	1.0
24. Miguel Pereira	26,582	21	4.9	71. Itaocara	22,919	3	0.8
25. Eng. Paulo de Frontin	12,242	28	12.2	72. Aperibe	11,034	2	1.1
METROPOLITAN REGION	12,021,871	12,955	6.3	73. Santo Antonio de Padua	41,325	20	2.8
26. Itaguai	116,841	64	3.1	74. Miracema	26,881	0	0.0
27. Rio de Janeiro	6,211,223	6,642	6.0	75. Laje do Muriae	7,336	1	0.8
28. Seropedica	80,596	100	7.5	76. Sao Jose de Uba	7,070	1	0.8
29. Paracambi	41,375	48	5.8	77. Itaperuna	101,041	24	1.4
30. Japeri	96,289	164	9.6	78. Natividade	15,074	1	0.4
31. Queimados	140,523	201	8.2	79. Porciuncula	17,288	2	0.6
32. Nova Iguacu	785,867	1,587	11.6	80. Varre-Sai	10,207	0	0.0
33. Mesquita	167,127	230	7.8	81. Bom Jesus do Itabapoana	35,173	1	0.2
34. Nilopolis	146,774	140	5.2	82. Cambuci	14,616	0	0.0
35. Sao Joao de Meriti	440,962	419	5.3	83. Italva	14,073	2	0.8
36. Belford Roxo	483,087	413	4.9	NORTH REGION	920,826	314	2.0
37. Duque de Caxias	808,161	851	5.7	84. Macae	246,391	69	1.7
38. Petropolis	278,881	66	1.3	85. Conceicao de Macabu	21,104	0	0.0
39. Mage	228,127	470	11.7	86. Carapebus	13,847	0	0.0
40. Guapimirim	51,696	66	7.0	87. Quissama	22,393	5	1.3
41. Cachoeiras de Macacu	56,943	12	1.2	88. Campos dos Goytacazes	483,540	229	2.8
42. Itaborai	224,267	97	2.5	89. Sao Fidelis	45,059	4	0.6
43. Sao Goncalo	896,744	736	4.2	90. Cardoso Moreira	19,390	0	0.0
44. Niteroi	481,749	165	1.9	91. Sao Joao da Barra	36,573	5	0.8
45. Marica	197,277	405	15.9	92. S. Francisco do Itabapoana	38,961	2	0.3
46. Tangua	31,086	23	4.2
47. Rio Bonito	56,276	56	5.7

[TFN1] ^*
woman/man ratio;

[TFN2] ^**
regarding city of residence.