Abstracts
The prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter in diarrhoeic and healthy children as well as in dogs, hens, ducks and pigeons was determined in Southern Chile. Campylobacter were found in 34.5% of the faecal samples examined. The isolation rate of Campylobacter in diarrhoeic and healthy children was 16.3% and 6.4% respectively. Despite C.jejuni was always more frequent than C. coli, the latter was isolated with a high frequency (29%) from patients with diarrhoea. C.jejuni and C. coli biotypes I and II were found in healthy and diarrhoeic children and were predominant in all the animals species studied. This may point out towards the possible origin of strains infecting children.
Campylobacter; Diarrhea; Epidemiology; Ecological distribution
Foi determinada, no sul do Chile, a prevalência de espécies termotolerantes de Campylobacter e seus biotipos, em crianças normais e diarréicas, bem como em cães e aves domésticas. Campylobacter foi isolado em 34,5% do total das amostras estudadas sendo sua frequência de isolamento de 16,3% e 6,4% nas crianças com diarréia e normais, respectivamente. C. jejuni foi a espécie mais freqüente. Porém, C. coli foi isolado em 29% das crianças com diarréia. Somente os biotipos I e II, tanto de C. jejuni como de C. coli, foram isolados das crianças, os quais foram também os mais frequentemente encontrados nos animais, sugerindo uma possível associação epidemiológica entre eles
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Prevalence of thermotolerant species of Campylobacter and their biotypes in children and domestic birds and dogs in Southern Chile
Prevalência de espécies termotolerantes de Campylobacter e seus biotipos em crianças, aves domésticas e cães no sul do Chile
Heriberto Fernández; Karen Kahler; Rossana Salazar; Marco Antonio Ríos
Institute of Clinical Microbiology. Universidad Austral de Chile. P. O. Box 567. VALDIVIA, CHILE
Correspondence to Correspondence to: Dr. Heriberto Fernández Institute of Clinical Microbiology P. O. Box 567 FAX: 56-63-214475 VALDIVIA, CHILE
SUMMARY
The prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter in diarrhoeic and healthy children as well as in dogs, hens, ducks and pigeons was determined in Southern Chile. Campylobacter were found in 34.5% of the faecal samples examined. The isolation rate of Campylobacter in diarrhoeic and healthy children was 16.3% and 6.4% respectively. Despite C.jejuni was always more frequent than C. coli, the latter was isolated with a high frequency (29%) from patients with diarrhoea. C.jejuni and C. coli biotypes I and II were found in healthy and diarrhoeic children and were predominant in all the animals species studied. This may point out towards the possible origin of strains infecting children.
Keywords:Campylobacter; Diarrhea; Epidemiology; Ecological distribution.
RESUMO
Foi determinada, no sul do Chile, a prevalência de espécies termotolerantes de Campylobacter e seus biotipos, em crianças normais e diarréicas, bem como em cães e aves domésticas.
Campylobacter foi isolado em 34,5% do total das amostras estudadas sendo sua frequência de isolamento de 16,3% e 6,4% nas crianças com diarréia e normais, respectivamente. C. jejuni foi a espécie mais freqüente. Porém, C. coli foi isolado em 29% das crianças com diarréia. Somente os biotipos I e II, tanto de C. jejuni como de C. coli, foram isolados das crianças, os quais foram também os mais frequentemente encontrados nos animais, sugerindo uma possível associação epidemiológica entre eles.
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Recebido para publicação em 07/12/1993
Aceito para publicação em 30/03/1994
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Publication Dates
-
Publication in this collection
21 Sept 2006 -
Date of issue
Oct 1994
History
-
Received
07 Dec 1993 -
Accepted
30 Mar 1994