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Articles • Matéria (Rio J.) 27 (1) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-707620220001.1358   copy

Application of lithium nonafluoro-1-butane sulfonate (nonaflate) based non-aqueous liquid electrolytes (NALE) in lithium-ion batteries

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The non-aqueous electrolyte system comprising of the lithium nonafluoro-1-butane sulfonate (LiNfO) as a potential lithium ion-conducting salt in an equivalent binary mixture of propylene carbonate (PC) and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane (DME) as the solvent was explored for the lithium battery applications. The LiNfO based non-aqueous liquid electrolyte (NALE) system showed the highest ionic conductivity of 2.66 x 10-3 S cm-1 at ambient temperature, and a potential window stability of ~5 V. The lithium ion cells, Li/NALE//LiCoO2 were fabricated with the proposed non-aqueous electrolyte. The cell with particular composition of electrolyte delivered a high specific discharge capacity of 154 mA h g-1 at ambient temperature. The potential advantages of the proposed NALE are discussed in detail.

Keywords
electrolyte; lithium ionic conductivity; electrochemical properties; impedance spectroscopy

Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 Av. Moniz Aragão, 207, 21941-594, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Tel: +55 (21) 3938-8791 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: revmateria@gmail.com
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