|
Achillea millefolium L. |
Analgesic (Anador, Aspirina, Atroveran and Dipirona), anti-inflammatory (Aspirina), antipyretic (Anador, Aspirina and Dipirona), antiespasmodic (Atroveran), digestive and herbal medicine (Infalivina) |
Analgesic (Pires et al. 2009Pires JM, Mendes FR, Negri G, Duarte-Almeida JM & Carlini EA (2009) Antinociceptive peripheral effect of Achillea millefolium L. and Artemisia vulgaris L.: both plants known popularly by brand names of analgesic drugs. Phytotherapy Research 23: 212-219. ), antiespasmodic (Benedek et al. 2006BENEDEK B, Geisz N, Jäger W, Thalhammer T & Kopp B (2006) Choleretic effects of yarrow (Achillea millefolium s.l.) in the isolated perfused rat liver. Phytomedicine 13: 702-706. ; Lemmens-Gruber et al. 2006Lemmens-Gruber R, Marchart E, Rawnduzi P, Engel N, Benedek B & Kopp B (2006) Investigation of the spasmolytic activity of the flavonoid fraction of Achillea millefolium s.l. on isolated guinea-pig ilea. Arzneimittelforschung 56: 582-588. ; Moradi et al. 2013Moradi MT, Rafieian-Koupaei M, Imani-Rastabi R, Nasiri J, Shahrani M, Rabiei Z & Alibabaei Z (2013) Antispasmodic effects of Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) extract in the isolated ileum of rat. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 10: 499-503.), anti-inflammatory and antipyretic (Lemmens-Gruber et al. 2006), choleretic activity (Benedek et al. 2006), digestive (Benedek et al. 2006; Lemmens-Gruber et al. 2006) |
Flavonoid (Lemmens-Gruber et al. 2006Lemmens-Gruber R, Marchart E, Rawnduzi P, Engel N, Benedek B & Kopp B (2006) Investigation of the spasmolytic activity of the flavonoid fraction of Achillea millefolium s.l. on isolated guinea-pig ilea. Arzneimittelforschung 56: 582-588. ), flavonoid (rutin) and caffeic acid derivatives (Pires et al. 2009Pires JM, Mendes FR, Negri G, Duarte-Almeida JM & Carlini EA (2009) Antinociceptive peripheral effect of Achillea millefolium L. and Artemisia vulgaris L.: both plants known popularly by brand names of analgesic drugs. Phytotherapy Research 23: 212-219. ), phenolic derivative - cafeoilquinic acid (Benedek et al. 2006BENEDEK B, Geisz N, Jäger W, Thalhammer T & Kopp B (2006) Choleretic effects of yarrow (Achillea millefolium s.l.) in the isolated perfused rat liver. Phytomedicine 13: 702-706. ) |
|
Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass. |
Digestive (Infalivina) |
Not found |
Quercetin-3-O-glycosides and caffeoylquinic acid derivatives (Jenett-Siems et al. 2008Jenett-Siem K, Kasper J & Melzig MF (2008) Phytochemical investigation of Acmella ciliata (H.B.K.) Cass. Planta Medica 74: 121.; Kasper et al. 2009Kasper J, Melzig MF & Jenett-Siems K (2009) New phenolic compounds of Acmella ciliata. Planta Medica 76: 633-635.) |
|
Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) G. Nicholson |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Anador) |
Antiarthritic (Manan et al. 2020Manan M, Saleem U, Akash MSH, Qasim M, Hayat M, Raza Z & Ahmad B (2020) Antiarthritic potential of comprehensively standardized extract of Alternanthera bettzickiana: in vitro and in vivo studies. ACS Omega 5: 19478-19496.) |
Gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, sinapic acid, quercetin, and γ- and α-tocopherol (Manan et al. 2020Manan M, Saleem U, Akash MSH, Qasim M, Hayat M, Raza Z & Ahmad B (2020) Antiarthritic potential of comprehensively standardized extract of Alternanthera bettzickiana: in vitro and in vivo studies. ACS Omega 5: 19478-19496.) |
|
Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze |
Analgesic (Anador and Novalgina), antibiotic (Ampicilina, Bactrin, Meracilina, Penicilina and Terramicina), anti-inflammatory (Cataflan), antipyretic (Anador and Novalgina) |
Analgesic (Souza et al. 1998Souza MM, Kern P, Floriani AEO & Cechinel-Filho V (1998) Analgesic properties of a hydroalcoholic extract obtained from Alternanthera brasiliana. Phytotherapy Research 32: 279-281.; Macedo et al. 2004Macedo AF, Cechinel-Filho V, Esquibel MA, Souza MM, Silva KL, Niero R & Lage CLS (2004) Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological studies on plantlets of Alternanthera brasiliana cultured under different spectral quality of lights. Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense 23: 515-519.), antibiotic (Caetano et al. 2002Caetano N, Saraiva A, Pereira R, Carvalho D, Pimentel MCB & Maia MBS (2002) Determinação de atividade antimicrobiana de extratos de plantas de uso popular como antiflamatório. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 12: 132-135.; Pereira et al. 2007Pereira DF, Santos M, Pozzatti P, Alves SH, Campos M & Athayde ML (2007) Antimicrobial activity of a crude extract and fractions from Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) O. Kuntze leaves. Latin American Journal of Pharmacy 26: 893-896.; Trapp et al. 2015Trapp MA, Kai M, Mithöfer A & Rodrigues-Filho E (2015) Antibiotic oxylipins from Alternanthera brasiliana and its endophytic bacteria. Phytochemistry 110: 72-82.), anti-inflammatory (Brochado et al. 2003Brochado CO, Almeida AP, Barreto BP, Costa LP, Ribeiro LS, Pereira RLC, Koatz VLG & Costa SS (2003) Flavonol robinobiosides and rutinosides from Alternanthera brasiliana (Amaranthaceae) and their effects on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 14: 449-451.) |
Terpenoid (β- sitoesterol) (Macedo et al. 2004Macedo AF, Cechinel-Filho V, Esquibel MA, Souza MM, Silva KL, Niero R & Lage CLS (2004) Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological studies on plantlets of Alternanthera brasiliana cultured under different spectral quality of lights. Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense 23: 515-519.), flavonoid (Brochado et al. 2003Brochado CO, Almeida AP, Barreto BP, Costa LP, Ribeiro LS, Pereira RLC, Koatz VLG & Costa SS (2003) Flavonol robinobiosides and rutinosides from Alternanthera brasiliana (Amaranthaceae) and their effects on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 14: 449-451.; Alencar Filho et al. 2020), hydrocarbons, diterpenes, monoterpenes, vitamin and carotenoid derivatives, phytosterols and triterpenes (Alencar Filho et al. 2020) |
|
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil. |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Anador, Calmador, Doril) |
Not found |
Polyphenolics (Wu et al. 2013Wu CH, Hsieh HT, Lin JA & Yen GC (2013) Alternanthera paronychioides protects pancreatic β-cells from glucotoxicity by its antioxidant, antiapoptotic and insulin secretagogue actions. Food Chemistry 139: 362-370.) |
|
Alternanthera reineckii Briq. |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Anador) |
Not found |
Not found |
|
Alternanthera tenella Colla (cited as A. ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv.) |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Anador, Melhoral) |
Anti-inflammatory (Biella et al. 2008Biella CA, Salvador MJ, Dias DA, Dias-Baruffi M & Pereira-Crott LS (2008) Phytochemical screening of Alternanthera tenella Colla (Amaranthaceae) aqueous extracts. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 103: 569-577.) |
Tannin and flavonoids (Biella et al. 2008Biella CA, Salvador MJ, Dias DA, Dias-Baruffi M & Pereira-Crott LS (2008) Phytochemical screening of Alternanthera tenella Colla (Amaranthaceae) aqueous extracts. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 103: 569-577.), Steroids, saponins and flavonoids (aglycones and C-glycosides) (Salvador et al. 2009Salvador MJ, Pereira PS, França SC, Candido RC, Ito IY & Dias DN (2009) Bioactive chemical constituents and comparative antimicrobial activity of callus culture and adult plant extracts from Alternanthera tenella. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C Journal Biosciences 64: 373-381.) |
|
Artemisia absinthium L. |
Herbal medicine and digestive (Infalivina) |
Digestive (Amat et al. 2010Amat N, Upur H & Blazekovic B (2010) In vivo hepatoprotective activity of the aqueous extract of Artemisia absinthium L. against chemically and immunologically induced liver injuries in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 131: 478-484.; Gilani & Janbaz 1995Gilani AH & Janbaz KH (1995) Preventive and curative effects of Artemisia absinthium on acetaminophen and CC14-induced hepatotoxicity. General Pharmacology 26: 309-315.), Hepatoprotective effect (Amat et al. 2010), Hepatobiliary diseases (Gilani & Janbaz 1995) |
Ascorbic acid (Slepetys 1975Slepetys J (1975) Biology and biochemistry of wormwood. 8. Accumulation dynamics of tannins, ascorbic acid, and carotene. Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos Institut Darbai Ser. C. I: 43-48.), carotenoids (Sergeeva & Zakharova 1977Sergeeva NV & Zakharova NL (1977) Qualitative and quantitative study of carotenoids in some galenical preparations. Farmatsiya 26: 34-38.), flavonoid (Hoffmann & Herrmann 1982Hoffmann B & Herrmann K (1982) Flavonol glycosides of wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris), tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) and absinthe (Artemisia absinthium L.). 8. Phenolics of spices. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung 74: 211-215.), lignoids (Greger & Hofer 1980Greger H & Hofer O (1980) New unsymmetrical substituted tetrahydrofurofuran lignans from Artemisia absinthium. Assignment of the relative stereochemistry by lanthanide induced chemical shifts. Tetrahedron 36: 3551-3558.), tanins (Slepetys 1975) |
|
Artemisia annua L. |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Novalgina) |
Antitumor activity (Lang et al. 2019) |
Chrysosplenol D, arteannuin B, and casticin (Lang et al. 2019) |
|
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Novalgina), digestive (Infalivina) |
Anticonvulsant and analgesic (partially) (Lima et al. 1993Lima TC, Morato GS & Takahashi RN (1993) Evaluation of the central properties of Artemisia verlotorum. Planta Medica 59: 326-329.) |
Essential oils (Bedini et al. 2019Bedini S, Flamini G, Ascrizzi R, Venturi F, Ferroni G, Bader A, Girardi J & Conti B (2019) Essential oils sensory quality and their bioactivity against the mosquito Aedes albopictus. Scientific Reports 9: 6184. ) |
|
Artemisia vulgaris L. |
Analgesic (Anador), antipyretic (Anador), herbal medicine and digestive (Infalivina and Olina) |
Analgesic (Kumar & Kumud 2010Kumar AP & Kumud U (2010) Preliminary phytochemical screening and physic-chemical parameters of aerial parts of Artemisia vulgaris. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 1: 206-211.), digestive and hepatoprotective effect (Gilani et al. 2005Gilani AH, Yaeesh S, Jamal Q & Ghayur MN (2005) Hepatoprotective activity of aqueous - methanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris. Phytotherapy Research 19: 170-172. ) |
Flavonoids and saponins (Kumar & Kumud 2010Kumar AP & Kumud U (2010) Preliminary phytochemical screening and physic-chemical parameters of aerial parts of Artemisia vulgaris. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 1: 206-211.) |
|
Aspilia montevidensis (Spreng.) Kuntze |
Antidiabetic (Insulina) |
Not found |
Steroidal saponin, 7-oxostigmasterol and saponinas (Bellini et al. 1999Bellini AA, Camilo D, Oliveira R & Vishnewski W (1999) Steroidal saponin, 7-oxostigmasterol and saponinas from Aspilia montevidensis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 27: 317-319.) |
|
Calea serrata Less. |
Digestive (Infalivina, Olina) |
Acaricid (Ribeiro et al. 2011) |
Chromene (Steinbeck et al. 1997Steinbeck C, Spitzer V, Starosta M & von Poser G (1997) Identification of two chromenes from Calea serrata by semiautomatic structure elucidation. Journal of Natural Products 60: 627-628.), essential oils and precocene (Ribeiro et al. 2011) |
|
Chelidonium majus L. |
Antiseptic (Iodo) |
Cytotoxic activities (Krizhanovska et al. 2021), anti-inflammatory activities (Huang et al. 2019Huang X, Shao Z, An L, Xue J, Li D, Li Z & Hua H (2019) New lignanamides and alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their anti-inflammation activity. Fitoterapia 139: 104359.) |
Alkaloids and flavonoid (Krizhanovska et al. 2021), lignanamides and alkaloids (Huang et al. 2019Huang X, Shao Z, An L, Xue J, Li D, Li Z & Hua H (2019) New lignanamides and alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their anti-inflammation activity. Fitoterapia 139: 104359.) |
|
Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis |
Antidiabetic (Insulina) |
Not found |
Phenolic compounds (specifically tannin), lipids, essential oils (Oliveira et al. 2012Oliveira AB, Mendonça MS, Azevedo AA & Meira RMSA (2012) Anatomy and histochemistry of the vegetative organs of Cissus verticillata - a native medicinal plant of the Brazilian Amazon. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 22: 1201-1211.) |
|
Croton gnaphalii Baill. |
Digestive (Infalivina) |
Not found |
Acylated glycoside (tilirosid) (Lencina et al. 2001Lencina C, Pires VS, Gosmann G, Taketa ATC & Schenkel EP (2001) Tilirosídeo em Croton gnaphalii Baill. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 11: 89-93.) |
|
Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees) Will.Watson |
Expectorant (Bromil) |
Antimicrobial activity (Gao et al. 2020Gao S, Liu G, Li J, Chen J, Li L, Li Z, Zhang X, Zhang S, Thorne RF & Zhang S (2020) Antimicrobial activity of lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and its active component citral against dual-species biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida species. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 10: 603858. ) |
Essencial oils (Gao et al. 2020Gao S, Liu G, Li J, Chen J, Li L, Li Z, Zhang X, Zhang S, Thorne RF & Zhang S (2020) Antimicrobial activity of lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and its active component citral against dual-species biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida species. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 10: 603858. ) |
|
Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth. |
Expectorant (Viqui and Viki) |
Expectorant (Oyedeji et al. 1999Oyedeji AO, Ekundayo O, Olawore NO, Adeniyi BA & Koenig WA (1999) Antimicrobial activity of the essencial oils of five Eucalyptus species growing in Nigeria. Fitoterapia 70: 526-528.), respiratory tract diseases - antimicrobial (Oyedeji et al. 1999; Soliman et al. 2014Soliman FM, Fathy MM, Salama MM & Saber FR (2014) Chemical composition and bioactivity of the volatile oil from leaves and stems of Eucalyptus cinerea. Pharmaceutical Biology 52: 1272-1277.; Sebei et al. 2015Sebei K, Sakouhi F, Herchi W, Khouja ML & Boukhchina S (2015) Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of seven Eucalyptus species essential oils leaves. Biological Research 48: 7. Available at <Available at http://www.biolres.com/content/48/1/7 >. Access on 12 May 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.044
http://www.biolres.com/content/48/1/7...
) |
Essential oils (Sebei et al. 2015Sebei K, Sakouhi F, Herchi W, Khouja ML & Boukhchina S (2015) Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of seven Eucalyptus species essential oils leaves. Biological Research 48: 7. Available at <Available at http://www.biolres.com/content/48/1/7 >. Access on 12 May 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.044
http://www.biolres.com/content/48/1/7...
) |
|
Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch.Bip. ex Walp. |
Digestive (Figatil) |
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory (Vernonia condensata Baker) (Valverde et al. 2001Valverde AL, Cardoso GL, Pereira NA, Silva AJ & Kuster RM (2001) Analgesic and antiinflammatory activities of vernonioside B2 from Vernonia condensata. Phytotherapy Research 15: 263-264.), anti-inflammatory (Vernonia condensata Baker) (Silva et al. 2017 Silva JB, Mendes RF, Tomasco V, Pinto NCC, Oliveira LG, Rodrigues MN, Aragão DMO, Aguiar JAK, Alves MS, Castañon MCNM , Ribeiro A, Scio E (2017) New aspects on the hepatoprotective potential associated with the antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic and anti-inflammatory activities of Vernonia condensata Baker. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 198: 399-406.) |
Vernonioside B2 (Vernonia condensata Baker) (Valverde et al. 2001Valverde AL, Cardoso GL, Pereira NA, Silva AJ & Kuster RM (2001) Analgesic and antiinflammatory activities of vernonioside B2 from Vernonia condensata. Phytotherapy Research 15: 263-264.), 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, apigenin, luteolin, chlorogenic acid) (Vernonia condensata Baker) (Silva et al. 2017 Silva JB, Mendes RF, Tomasco V, Pinto NCC, Oliveira LG, Rodrigues MN, Aragão DMO, Aguiar JAK, Alves MS, Castañon MCNM , Ribeiro A, Scio E (2017) New aspects on the hepatoprotective potential associated with the antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic and anti-inflammatory activities of Vernonia condensata Baker. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 198: 399-406.) |
|
Lepidium bonariense L. |
Digestive (Olina) |
Antimicrobial (Swartet al. 2002) |
p-Methoxybenzylisothiocyanate (Swartet al. 2002) |
|
Mentha arvensis L. |
Expectorant (Viki ou Viqui) |
Anti-inflammatory (Verma et al. 2003Verma SM, Arora H & Dubey R (2003) Anti-inflammatory and sedative-hypnotic activity of the methanolic extract of the leaves of Mentha arvensis. Ancient Science of the Life 23: 95-99.; Kim et al. 2021Kim S, Han S, Kim M, Mony TJ, Lee E, Kim K, Choi S, Hong SH, Choi JW & Park SJ (2021) Mentha arvensis essential oil exerts anti-inflammatory in LPS-stimulated inflammatory responses via inhibition of ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway and anti-atopic dermatitis-like effects in 2,4-dinitrochlorobezene-induced BALB/c mice. Antioxidant 10: 1941.) |
Essential oils (Kim et al. 2021Kim S, Han S, Kim M, Mony TJ, Lee E, Kim K, Choi S, Hong SH, Choi JW & Park SJ (2021) Mentha arvensis essential oil exerts anti-inflammatory in LPS-stimulated inflammatory responses via inhibition of ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway and anti-atopic dermatitis-like effects in 2,4-dinitrochlorobezene-induced BALB/c mice. Antioxidant 10: 1941.) |
|
Mentha pulegium L. |
Expectorant (Viki ou Viqui) |
Antioxidant (Bektašević et al. 2021Bektašević M, Politeo O & Carev I (2021) Comparative study of chemical composition, cholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant potential of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. Chemistry & Biodiversity 18: e2000935. Available at <Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbdv.202000935 >. Access on 10 December 2021. DOI: 10.1002/CBDV.202000935
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1...
), antimicrobial (Luis & Domingues 2021) |
Essential oils (Bektašević et al. 2021Bektašević M, Politeo O & Carev I (2021) Comparative study of chemical composition, cholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant potential of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. Chemistry & Biodiversity 18: e2000935. Available at <Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbdv.202000935 >. Access on 10 December 2021. DOI: 10.1002/CBDV.202000935
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1...
); pulegone (Luis & Domingues 2021) |
|
Pleroma urvilleanum (DC.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.(cited as Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn.) |
Antispasmodic (Buscopan) |
Not found |
Triterpenes, flavonoids and sterols (Tibouchina urvilleana) (Pérez-Castorena 2014Pérez-Castorena AL (2014) Triterpenes and other metabolites from Tibouchina urvilleana. Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society 58: 218-222.) |
|
Polygalaaustralis A.W.Benn. |
Topical analgesic (Gelol, Gelolzinho) |
Not found |
Not found |
|
Polygala paniculata L. |
Topical analgesic (Gelol, Gelolzinho) |
Hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects (Lapa et al. 2011Lapa FR, Soares KC, Rattmann YD, Crestani S, Missau FC, Pizzolatti MG, Marques MCA, Rieck L & Santos ARS (2011) Vasorelaxant and hypotensive effects of the extract and the isolated flavonoid rutin obtained from Polygala paniculata L. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 63: 875-881.) |
Coumarins (Hamburgeret al. 1985), flavonoids (rutin) (Lapa et al. 2011Lapa FR, Soares KC, Rattmann YD, Crestani S, Missau FC, Pizzolatti MG, Marques MCA, Rieck L & Santos ARS (2011) Vasorelaxant and hypotensive effects of the extract and the isolated flavonoid rutin obtained from Polygala paniculata L. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 63: 875-881.) |
|
Salvia guaranitica A.St.-Hil. ex Benth. (cited as Salvia coerulea Benth.) |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Calmador) |
Sedative and hypnotic (Marder et al. 1996Marder M, Viola H, Wasowski C, Wolfman C, Waterman PG, Medina JH & Paladini AC (1996) Cirsiliol and caffeic acid ethyl ester, isolated from Salvia guaranitica, are competitive ligands for the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phytomedicine 3: 29-31. ; Viola et al. 1997Viola H, Wasowski C, Marder M, Wolfman C, PaladiniAC & MedinaJH (1997) Sedative and hypnotic properties of Salvia guaranitica St. Hil. and of its active principle, Cirsiliol. Phytomedicine 4: 47-52.) |
Essential oils (sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: germacrene D, β-elemene, β-caryophyllene, β-bourbonene, monoterpenes)(Vallverdú et al. 2005Vallverdú C, Vila R, Lorenzo D, Paz D, Dellacassa E, Davies P, Villamil J, Tomi F, Casanova J & Cañigueral S (2005) Composition of the essential oil of cultivated Salvia guaranitica from Uruguay. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 20: 421-424.); flavonoid (circiliol) (Marder et al. 1996Marder M, Viola H, Wasowski C, Wolfman C, Waterman PG, Medina JH & Paladini AC (1996) Cirsiliol and caffeic acid ethyl ester, isolated from Salvia guaranitica, are competitive ligands for the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phytomedicine 3: 29-31. ; Viola et al. 1997Viola H, Wasowski C, Marder M, Wolfman C, PaladiniAC & MedinaJH (1997) Sedative and hypnotic properties of Salvia guaranitica St. Hil. and of its active principle, Cirsiliol. Phytomedicine 4: 47-52.) by S. guaranitica
|
|
Salvia microphylla Kunth |
Analgesic and antipyretic (Anador, Aspirina, Fontol and Melhoral) |
Antimicrobial activity (Aydoğmuş et al. 2006Aydoğmuş Z, Yeşilyurt V & Topcu G (2006) Constituents of Salvia microphylla. Natural Product Research 20: 775-781.) |
Phenolic ester 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl eicosaheptanoic acid ester, hexacosylferulate, sesquiterpenes beta-eudesmol, 8alpha-hydroxy-beta-eudesmol, diterpene carnosic acid 12-methyl ether (12-methoxycarnosic acid), triterpenes erithrodiol 3-acetate, oleanolic acid, lupeol and beta-sitosterol (Aydoğmlş et al. 2006) |
|
Sedum dendroideum DC. |
Antibiotic (Ampicilina) |
Antioxidant and gastroprotective (Luz et al. 2019Luz BB, Oliveira AF, Ferreira DM, Dallazen JL, Cipriani TR, Souza LM & Werner MFP (2019) Chemical composition, antioxidant and gastrointestinal properties of Sedum dendroideum Moc & Sessé ex DC. leaves tea infusion. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 231: 141-151.), decreases the proliferation of pterygium fibroblasts (López-Montemayor et al. 2021López-Montemayor P, Zavala J, Montalvo-Parra MD, Guerrero-Ramírez GI, Mayolo-Deloisa K, Enriquez-Ochoa D, Martínez-García B, Loya-García D, Guerrero-Martinez AM & Valdez-García JE (2021) Phytochemical profile and antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of Sedum dendroideum on pterygium fibroblastos. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021: 5814221. DOI: 10.1155/2021/5814221
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5814221...
) |
Flavonol glycosides (myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol) (Luz et al. 2019Luz BB, Oliveira AF, Ferreira DM, Dallazen JL, Cipriani TR, Souza LM & Werner MFP (2019) Chemical composition, antioxidant and gastrointestinal properties of Sedum dendroideum Moc & Sessé ex DC. leaves tea infusion. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 231: 141-151.); phenolic compounds (López-Montemayor et al. 2021López-Montemayor P, Zavala J, Montalvo-Parra MD, Guerrero-Ramírez GI, Mayolo-Deloisa K, Enriquez-Ochoa D, Martínez-García B, Loya-García D, Guerrero-Martinez AM & Valdez-García JE (2021) Phytochemical profile and antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of Sedum dendroideum on pterygium fibroblastos. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021: 5814221. DOI: 10.1155/2021/5814221
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5814221...
) |
|
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski |
Antidiabetic (Insulina) |
Antidiabetic (Bresciani et al. 2004Bresciani LFV, Yunes RA, Burger C, Oliveira LE, Bóf KL & Cechinel-Filho V (2004) Seasonal variation of kaurenoic acid, a hypoglycemic diterpene present in Wedelia paludosa (Acmela brasiliensis) (Asteraceae). A Journal of Biosciences: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 59: 229-232.), hypoglycemic (Bresciani et al. 2004) |
Diterpenes - Kaurenoic acid derivative (ent-16-kauren-19-oic acid) (Bresciani et al. 2004Bresciani LFV, Yunes RA, Burger C, Oliveira LE, Bóf KL & Cechinel-Filho V (2004) Seasonal variation of kaurenoic acid, a hypoglycemic diterpene present in Wedelia paludosa (Acmela brasiliensis) (Asteraceae). A Journal of Biosciences: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 59: 229-232.) |
|
Stachys byzantina K.Koch |
Anti-inflammatory (Cataflan) |
Antimicrobial activities (Jassbi et al. 2013) |
Essential oils - sesquiterpenes (a-copaene, spathulenol and beta-caryophyllene (Khanavi et al. 2004Khanavi M, Hadjiakhoondi A, Amin G, Amanzadeh Y, Rustaiyan A & Shafiee A (2004) Comparison of the volatile composition of Stachys persica Gmel. and Stachys byzantina C. Koch. oils obtained by hydrodistillation and steam distillation. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C - a Journal of Biosciences 59: 463-467.) |
|
Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt |
Antibiotic (Tetraciclina) |
Not found |
Not found |
