Carolino Delgado-Junior, Geadelande; Alves, Marccus

doi:10.1590/2175-7860201768206

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Artigos Originais • Rodriguésia 68 (2) • Apr-Jun 2017 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201768206 copy

Diversity of climbing plants in Parque Nacional do Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This study was undertaken in "Parque Nacional do Catimbau", located in Pernambuco, Brazilian northeastern semiarid, where 101 species of climbing plants were recorded. The species belong to 54 genera and 18 families. The most diverse families were Convolvulaceae (23), Apocynaceae (13), Fabaceae (12) and Malpighiaceae (11). The wood and herbaceous climbing plants have an equivalent values, 51% and 49% respectively. As regards the attachment mechanisms, twining was the most frequent, occurring in 70% of the species. New occurrences of species in Pernambuco and in the Caatinga were recorded. Identification key, descriptions and comments on the species and illustrations of some diagnostic characters are presented.

Key words:
Caatinga; floristic; flora; lianas; taxonomy

Tabela 1 Espécies de trepadeiras encontradas no PARNA Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brasil. Localidade dentro do parque: C.S. (caatinga sedimentar); C.C. (caatinga cristalina); A.R. (afloramento rochoso); A.A. (área antropizada). Quanto a ocorrência: A (abundante); O (ocasional); R (rara). Mecanismo de ascensão: V (volúvel); G (gavinhas). Hábito: H (herbácea); L (lenhosa).

Família/Espécie	Localidade				Ocorrência			Asc.	Hab.
Família/Espécie	C.S	C.C	A.R	A.A	A	O	R	Asc.	Hab.
Asteraceae
Mikania micrantha	x			x			x	V	H
Apocynaceae
Blepharodon manicatum			x				x	V	H
Blepharodon pictum				x			x	V	H
Ditassa capillaris	x		x	x	x			V	H
Ditassa hastata	x		x	x		x		V	H
Ditassa oxyphylla				x			x	V	H
Ditassa rotundifolia	x		x			x		V	H
Mandevilla catimbauensis	x					x		V	H
Mandevilla scabra	x		x	x		x		V	H
Marsdenia hilariana	x						x	V	L
Matelea marítima			x	x		x		V	L
Schubertia multiflora				x			x	V	L
Skytanthus hancorniifolius	x					x		V	L
Temnadenia violacea	x		x	x		x		V	L
Bignoniaceae
Anemopaegma laeve	x	x	x	x	x			G	L
Bignonia ramentacea	x	x				x		G	L
Cuspidaria aff. lateriflora	x			x		x		G	L
Fridericia dichotoma	x	x		x	x			G	L
Fridericia limae	x	x				x		G	L
Fridericia parviflora	x	x				x		G	L
Mansoa paganuccii	x		x	x		x		G	L
Pyrostegia venusta		x		x			x	G	L
Combretaceae
Combretum hilarianum	x	x		x		x		V	L
Convolvulaceae
Daustinia montana				x			x	V	H
Ipomoea bahiensis		x		x		x		V	H
Ipomoea brasiliana	x	x	x		x			V	L
Ipomoea grandifolia	x						x	V	H
Ipomoea hederifolia				x			x	V	L
Ipomoea longeramosa	x						x	V	H
Ipomoea marcellia	x	x				x		V	L
Ipomoea nil	x			x		x		V	H
Ipomoea pintoi	x		x		x			V	L
Ipomoea piurensis	x						x	V	H
Ipomoea rosea	x	x			x			V	H
Ipomoea setosa	x						x	V	L
Ipomoea subalata	x					x		V	L
Ipomoea subincana	x	x	x	x			x	V	L
Jacquemontia chrysanthera	x		x			x		V	L
Jacquemontia corymbulosa	x	x	x	x			x	V	L
Jacquemontia evolvuloides				x		x		V	H
Jacquemontia mucronifera	x		x			x		V	L
Jacquemontia nodiflora		x				x		V	L
Jacquemontia pentanthos		x					x	V	L
Merremia aegyptia				x			x	V	L
Merremia cissoides				x			x	V	H
Turbina cordata		x	x				x	V	L
Cucurbitaceae
Apodanthera congestiflora	x	x				x		G	H
Apodanthera glaziovii	x					x		G	H
Cayaponia martiana	x						x	G	H
Cayaponia tayuya		x		x			x	G	H
Citrullus lanatus				x			x	G	H
Cucumis anguria				x			x	G	H
Momordica charantia		x		x		x		G	H
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea cinnamomifolia	x	x	x	x	x			V	H
Dioscorea leptostachya				x			x	V	H
Dioscorea piperifolia			x	x			x	V	H
Dioscorea subhastata							x	V	H
Euphorbiaceae
Dalechampia schenckiana	x	x	x	x	x			V	H
Tragia volubilis						x		V	H
Fabaceae
Ancistrotropis peduncularis	x						x	V	H
Canavalia brasiliensis				x			x	V	L
Centrosema arenarium	x			x		x		V	H
Centrosema brasilianum				x	x			V	H
Centrosema coriaceum	x			x		x		V	H
Centrosema pubescens								V	H
Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens	x		x	x	x			V	H
Dioclea grandiflora	x	x		x	x			V	L
Macroptilium bracteatum				x			x	V	H
Macroptilium martii				x			x	V	H
Periandra coccinea	x			x		x		V	L
Vigna luteola				x			x	V	H
Loganiaceae
Strychnos gardneri	x						x	G	L
Strychnos rubiginosa	x			x	x			G	L
Malpighiaceae
Banisteriopsis muricata	x			x	x			V	L
Banisteriopsis stellaris	x		x	x	x			V	H
Carolus chasei	x						x	V	L
Diplopterys lutea				x			x	V	L
Diplopterys pubipetala	x		x		x			V	L
Heteropterys byrsonimifolia	x		x				x	V	L
Heteropterys caducibracteata			x				x	V	L
Heteropterys trichanthera				x			x	V	L
Janusia anisandra	x		x			x		V	L
Mascagnia sepium	x						x	V	L
Stigmaphyllon auriculatum	x	x	x	x	x			V	H
Passifloraceae
Passiflora cincinnata	x			x	x			G	L
Passiflora foetida	x	x	x	x	x			G	H
Passiflora luetzelburgii	x	x	x	x	x			G	L
Passiflora silvestris	x						x	G	L
Polygalaceae
Securidaca diversifolia	x			x			x	V	L
Rhamnaceae
Gouania colurnifolia	x		x				x	G	L
Sapindaceae
Cardiospermum corindum	x	x	x	x	x			G	H
Serjania glabrata	x	x		x	x			G	L
Serjania lethalis	x			x	x			G	L
Serjania marginata	x	x					x	G	L
Serjania pernambucensis	x						x	G	L
Urvillea ulmacea			x	x			x	G	H
Smilacaceae
Smilax campestris	x		x			x		G	H
Smilax cissoides	x			x		x		G	H
Trigoniaceae
Trigonia nivea	x	x				x		V	L
Vitaceae
Cissus blanchetiana	x		x			x		G	H
Cissus verticillata				x			x	G	H

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[1] 3Autor para correspondência: geadelande@gmail.com