Flora of Pernambuco, Brazil: Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae)

Costa, Swami Leitão; Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez; Buril, Maria Teresa

doi:10.1590/2175-7860202172103

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Original Paper • Rodriguésia 72 • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202172103 copy

Flora of Pernambuco, Brazil: Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae)

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This study shows a taxonomic treatment for all species of Bignonieae from the state of Pernambuco (Brazil). Through extensive herbarium and field work, we documented 42 species and 13 genera for Pernambuco, of which six species represent new records for the state (i.e., Adenocalymma coriaceum, Anemopaegma gracile, Anemopaegma velutinum, Bignonia sciuripabulum, Callichlamys latifolia and Fridericia cuneifolia). In addition, Anemopaegma citrinum was documented for the first time in the Atlantic Forest domain. We provide identification keys for genera and species, taxonomic descriptions, data on geographic distribution, habitat, phenology, and illustrations for all species.

Key words
botanical inventories; Brazilian Northeast; lianas

Species	NR	Endemism in Brazil	Phytogeographical domains
Species	NR	Endemism in Brazil	CA	AF
Adenocalymma candolleanum (Mart. ex DC.) L.H. Fonseca & L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to Brazil	X
Adenocalymma comosum (Cham.) DC.		Endemic to Brazil		X
Adenocalymma coriaceum A. DC.	X	Endemic to Brazil		X
Adenocalymma cristicalyx (A.H. Gentry) L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to Brazil	X
Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X	X
Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth		Not endemic	X	X
Amphilophium scabriusculum (Mart. ex DC.) L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to Brazil		X
Anemopaegma album Mart. ex DC.		Endemic to Brazil	X	X
Anemopaegma citrinum Mart. ex DC.		Not endemic	X	X
Anemopaegma gracile Bureau & K. Schum	X	Endemic to Brazil	X	X
Anemopaegma laeve DC.		Endemic to Brazil	X
Anemopaegma velutinum Mart. ex DC.	X	Endemic to Brazil	X
Bignonia corymbosa (Vent.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic		X
Bignonia ramentacea (Mart. ex DC.) L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to Brazil	X
Bignonia sciuripabulum (K. Schum.) L.G. Lohmann	X	Not endemic	X	X
Callichlamys latifolia (Rich.) K.Schum.	X	Not endemic	X	X
Cuspidaria argentea (Wawra) Sandwith		Endemic to NE Brazil	X
Cuspidaria lateriflora (Mart.) DC.		Not endemic	X	X
Cuspidaria octoptera A.H. Gentry		Endemic to Brazil	X
Cuspidaria simplicifolia DC.		Endemic to Brazil	X
Dolichandra quadrivalvis (Jacq.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X	X
Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X	X
Fridericia chica (Bonpl.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X	X
Fridericia conjugata (Vell.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X	X
Fridericia cuneifolia (DC.) L.G. Lohmann	X	Endemic to Brazil	X	X
Fridericia dispar (Bureau & K. Schum.) L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to NE Brazil	X	X
Fridericia erubescens (DC.) L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to Brazil	X
Fridericia limae (A.H. Gentry) L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to NE Brazil	X
Fridericia pubescens (L.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X
Fridericia triplinervia (Mart. ex DC.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X	X
Lundia longa (Vell.) DC.		Endemic to Brazil		X
Mansoa difficilis (Cham.) Bureau & K. Schum.		Not endemic	X	X
Mansoa hirsuta DC.		Endemic to NE Brazil	X
Mansoa ohohualcoides A.H. Gentry		Endemic to Brazil		X
Mansoa paganuccii M.M. Silva-Castro		Endemic to Brazil	X
Pleonotoma stichadenia K. Schum.		Endemic to Brazil	X	X
Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers		Not endemic	X	X
Tanaecium cyrtanthum (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.		Not endemic	X	X
Tanaecium dichotomum (Jacq.) Kaehler & L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X
Tanaecium parviflorum (Mart. ex DC.) Kaehler & L.G. Lohmann		Endemic to Brazil	X
Tanaecium pyramidatum (Rich.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic	X
Tanaecium selloi (Spreng.) L.G. Lohmann		Not endemic		X
Total: 42 species	6		35	26

Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 - Jardim Botânico, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Tel.: (55 21)3204-2148, Fax: (55 21) 3204-2071 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: rodriguesia@jbrj.gov.br

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[1] 5 Author for correspondence: swamilcosta@hotmail.com