Riparian vegetation structure and soil variables in Pandeiros river, Brazil

Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine Alencar; Ávila, Marly Antonielle de; Souza, Saimo Reblleth de; Azevedo, Islaine Franciely Pinheiro de; Nunes, Yule Roberta Ferreira; Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson; Fernandes, Luiz Arnaldo; Santos, Rubens Manoel dos; Veloso, Maria das Dores Magalhães

doi:10.1590/2175-7860201970002

Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes ⁶6 Author for correspondence: nath_fag@yahoo.com.br

Universidade Federal de Lavras, Depto. Biologia, Campus Universitário, CP 303, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.

Marly Antonielle de Ávila

Universidade Federal de Lavras, Depto. Ciências Florestais, Campus Universitário, CP 3037, 37200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil.

Saimo Reblleth de Souza

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Depto. Biologia Geral, Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, 39401-089, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Islaine Franciely Pinheiro de Azevedo

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Depto. Biologia Geral, Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, 39401-089, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Yule Roberta Ferreira Nunes

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Depto. Biologia Geral, Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, 39401-089, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Geraldo Wilson Fernandes

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Depto. Biologia Geral, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Inst. Ciências Agrárias, 39404-547, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Rubens Manoel dos Santos

Universidade Federal de Lavras, Depto. Ciências Florestais, Campus Universitário, CP 3037, 37200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil.

Maria das Dores Magalhães Veloso

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Depto. Biologia Geral, Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, 39401-089, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

6 Author for correspondence: nath_fag@yahoo.com.br

Editor de área: Dr. Jerônimo Sansevero

Species	Families	NI	BA	RD	RDo	RF	IV
Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão	Anacardiaceae	72	1.771	16.00	12.01	9.58	12.52
Siparuna guianensis Aubl.	Siparunaceae	37	0.532	8.22	3.60	7.67	6.49
Hirtella gracilipes (Hook.f.) Prance	Chrysobalanaceae	32	0.598	7.11	4.05	3.51	4.89
Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart.	Annonaceae	22	0.600	4.89	4.06	5.43	4.79
Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch.	Anacardiaceae	10	1.279	2.22	8.67	2.24	4.38
Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.	Arecaceae	12	0.992	2.67	6.72	3.19	4.19
Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.	Lauraceae	13	0.866	2.89	5.86	3.51	4.08
Mauritia flexuosa L.f.	Arecaceae	7	0.940	1.56	6.37	2.24	3.38
Averrhoidium gardnerianum Baill.	Sapindaceae	19	0.297	4.22	2.00	3.83	3.36
Cecropia pachystachya Trécul	Urticaceae	13	0.505	2.89	3.42	2.88	3.06
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.	Myrtaceae	15	0.365	3.33	2.47	3.19	3.00
Eugenia dysenterica DC.	Myrtaceae	15	0.097	3.33	0.66	3.51	2.50
Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan	Fabaceae	7	0.499	1.56	3.38	2.24	2.40
Astronium fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng.	Anacardiaceae	10	0.114	2.22	0.77	2.88	1.96
Hirtella glandulosa Spreng.	Chrysobalanaceae	8	0.309	1.78	2.09	1.92	1.93
Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil.	Erythroxylaceae	4	0.529	0.89	3.58	1.28	1.91
Terminalia glabrescens Mart.	Combretaceae	6	0.318	1.33	2.15	1.92	1.80
Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.	Fabaceae	7	0.365	1.56	2.47	1.28	1.76
Eugenia florida DC.	Myrtaceae	9	0.086	2.00	0.58	2.55	1.71
Coussarea hydrangeifolia (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Müll.Arg.	Rubiaceae	9	0.253	2.00	1.71	0.96	1.56
Byrsonima pachyphylla A. Juss.	Malpighiaceae	8	0.096	1.78	0.65	2.24	1.56
Tapirira guianensis Aubl.	Anacardiaceae	4	0.365	0.89	2.47	1.28	1.55
Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.	Arecaceae	4	0.409	0.89	2.77	0.96	1.54
Roupala montana Aubl.	Proteaceae	7	0.092	1.56	0.63	2.24	1.47
Tachigali paniculata Aubl.	Fabaceae	5	0.195	1.11	1.32	1.28	1.24
Diospyros hispida A.DC.	Ebenaceae	6	0.069	1.33	0.47	1.60	1.14
Attalea oleifera Barb. Rodr.	Arecaceae	2	0.299	0.44	2.03	0.64	1.03
Simarouba versicolor A.St.-Hil.	Simaroubaceae	3	0.172	0.67	1.16	0.96	0.93
Ixora brevifolia Benth.	Rubiaceae	2	0.264	0.44	1.79	0.32	0.85
Salacia elliptica (Mart. ex Schult.) G.Don	Celastraceae	4	0.052	0.89	0.35	1.28	0.78
Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.	Rubiaceae	4	0.026	0.89	0.18	1.28	0.75
Hymenaea eriogyneBenth.	Fabaceae	4	0.015	0.89	0.10	1.28	0.73
Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart	Fabaceae	3	0.130	0.67	0.88	0.64	0.70
Mauritiella armata (Mart.) Burret	Arecaceae	2	0.150	0.44	1.02	0.64	0.63
Chrysophyllum marginatum (Hook. & Arn.) Radlk.	Sapotaceae	3	0.088	0.67	0.60	0.64	0.62
Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.) D.Dietr.	Fabaceae	3	0.085	0.67	0.58	0.64	0.62
Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.	Fabaceae	2	0.107	0.44	0.73	0.64	0.60
Guettarda uruguensis Cham. & Schltdl.	Rubiaceae	3	0.026	0.67	0.18	0.96	0.60
Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng.	Arecaceae	2	0.095	0.44	0.64	0.64	0.57
Myrcia undulata O.Berg	Myrtaceae	4	0.017	0.89	0.12	0.64	0.55
Anacardium occidentale L.	Anacardiaceae	2	0.082	0.44	0.56	0.64	0.55
Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC.	Myrtaceae	3	0.030	0.67	0.21	0.64	0.51
Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera	Asteraceae	3	0.029	0.67	0.20	0.64	0.50
Emmotum nitens (Benth.) Miers	Icacinaceae	2	0.051	0.44	0.35	0.64	0.48
Piper arboreum Aubl.	Piperaceae	2	0.021	0.44	0.15	0.64	0.41
Talisia esculenta (A.St.-Hil.) Radlk.	Sapindaceae	2	0.020	0.44	0.14	0.64	0.41
Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.	Myrtaceae	2	0.013	0.44	0.09	0.64	0.39
Ficus calyptroceras (Miq.) Miq.	Moraceae	1	0.078	0.22	0.53	0.32	0.36
Terminalia januariensis DC.	Combretaceae	3	0.12	0.67	0.08	0.32	0.36
Acosmium dasycarpum (Vogel) Yakovlev	Fabaceae	2	0.025	0.44	0.18	0.32	0.31
Eriotheca pubescens (Mart. & Zucc.) Schott & Endl.	Malvaceae	1	0.054	0.22	0.37	0.32	0.30
Magonia pubescens A.St.-Hil.	Sapindaceae	2	0.008	0.44	0.06	0.32	0.27
Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil.	Erythroxylaceae	1	0.029	0.22	0.20	0.32	0.25
Ficus obtusa Hassk.	Moraceae	1	0.028	0.22	0.19	0.32	0.24
Annona crassiflora Mart.	Annonaceae	1	0.021	0.22	0.14	0.32	0.23
Copaifera martii Hayne	Fabaceae	1	0.018	0.22	0.12	0.32	0.22
Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill.	Euphorbiaceae	1	0.017	0.22	0.12	0.32	0.22
Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne	Fabaceae	1	0.015	0.22	0.11	0.32	0.22
Qualea grandiflora Mart.	Vochysiaceae	1	0.015	0.22	0.11	0.32	0.22
Plathymenia reticulata Benth.	Fabaceae	1	0.013	0.22	0.09	0.32	0.21
Casearia sylvestris Sw.	Salicaceae	1	0.011	0.22	0.08	0.32	0.21
Machaerium hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld	Fabaceae	1	0.011	0.22	0.08	0.32	0.21
Ficus guianensis Desv.	Moraceae	1	0.009	0.22	0.06	0.32	0.20
Inga vera Willd.	Fabaceae	1	0.009	0.22	0.06	0.32	0.20
Casearia ulmifolia Vahl	Salicaceae	1	0.009	0.22	0.06	0.32	0.20
Curatella americana L.	Dilleniaceae	1	0.008	0.22	0.06	0.32	0.20
Myrsine umbellata Mart.	Primulaceae	1	0.006	0.22	0.04	0.32	0.20
Chomelia sericea Müll. Arg.	Rubiaceae	1	0.006	0.22	0.04	0.32	0.19
Miconia albicans (Sw.) Triana	Melastomataceae	1	0.005	0.22	0.04	0.32	0.19
Bauhinia acuruana Moric.	Fabaceae	1	0.005	0.22	0.04	0.32	0.19
Vernonanthura phosphorica (Vell.) H.Rob.	Asteraceae	1	0.004	0.22	0.03	0.32	0.19
Ficus umbellata Vahl	Moraceae	1	0.004	0.22	0.03	0.32	0.19
Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl.	Ochnaceae	1	0.004	0.22	0.03	0.32	0.19
Matayba guianensis Aubl.	Sapindaceae	1	0.004	0.22	0.03	0.32	0.19
Cordiera concolor (Cham.) Kuntze	Rubiaceae	1	0.003	0.22	0.02	0.32	0.19

Species	Families	NI	BA	RD	RDo	RF	IV
Curatella americana L.	Dilleniaceae	132	1.339	43.85	35.07	28.00	35.64
Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil.	Erythroxylaceae	22	0.135	7.31	3.54	9.14	6.66
Mauritia flexuosa L.f.	Arecaceae	4	0.634	1.33	16.61	1.71	6.55
Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart.	Annonaceae	14	0.245	4.65	6.41	6.29	5.78
Tapirira guianensis Aubl.	Anacardiaceae	15	0.112	4.98	2.92	5.71	4.54
Hirtella gracilipes (Hook.f.) Prance	Chrysobalanaceae	13	0.124	4.32	3.24	4.57	4.04
Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC.	Myrtaceae	13	0.066	4.32	1.73	4.57	3.54
Averrhoidium garnerianum Baill.	Sapindaceae	14	0.069	4.65	1.82	2.86	3.11
Hirtella glandulosa Spreng.	Chrysobalanaceae	8	0.124	2.66	3.24	2.86	2.92
Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.	Fabaceae	5	0.085	1.66	2.22	2.29	2.06
Byrsonima pachyphylla A.Juss.	Malpighiaceae	6	0.037	1.99	0.97	2.86	1.94
Mauritiella armata (Mart.) Burret	Arecaceae	1	0.168	0.33	4.40	0.57	1.77
Cecropia pachystachya Trécul	Cecropiaceae	5	0.024	1.66	0.63	2.86	1.72
Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.	Primulaceae	5	0.038	1.66	1.00	2.29	1.65
Buchenavia tomentosa Eichler	Combretaceae	3	0.103	1.00	2.71	1.14	1.62
Diospyros sericea A.DC.	Ebenaceae	2	0.113	0.66	2.96	1.14	1.59
Astronium fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng.	Anacardiaceae	4	0.014	1.33	0.36	2.29	1.33
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.	Myrtaceae	4	0.028	1.33	0.75	1.71	1.26
Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.	Arecaceae	1	0.098	0.33	2.57	0.57	1.16
Baccharis serrulata Pers.	Asteraceae	3	0.014	1.00	0.37	1.71	1.03
Simarouba versicolor A.St.-Hil.	Simaroubaceae	2	0.040	0.66	1.05	1.14	0.95
Tabebuia aurea (Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Moore	Bignoniaceae	1	0.065	0.33	1.72	0.57	0.87
Kielmeyera coriaceae Mart. & Zucc.	Clusiaceae	2	0.149	0.66	0.39	1.14	0.73
Eugenia dysenterica DC.	Myrtaceae	2	0.014	0.66	0.37	1.14	0.73
Tachigali paniculata Aubl.	Fabaceae	2	0.013	0.66	0.34	1.14	0.72
Myrsine umbellata Mart.	Primulaceae	2	0.008	0.66	0.23	1.14	0.68
Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze	Primulaceae	2	0.006	0.66	0.15	1.14	0.65
Euplassa rufa (Loes.) Sleumer	Proteaceae	2	0.010	0.66	0.26	0.57	0.50
Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum.	Rubiaceae	1	0.013	0.33	0.35	0.57	0.42
Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.	Fabaceae	1	0.012	0.33	0.33	0.57	0.41
Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão	Anacardiaceae	1	0.010	0.33	0.25	0.57	0.38
Dimorphandra mollis Benth.	Fabaceae	1	0.009	0.33	0.24	0.57	0.38
Acosmium dasycarpum (Vogel) Yakovlev	Fabaceae	1	0.006	0.33	0.16	0.57	0.35
Macairea radula (Bonpl.) DC.	Melastomataceae	1	0.006	0.33	0.15	0.57	0.35
Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl.	Ochnaceae	1	0.004	0.33	0.12	0.57	0.34
Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera	Asteraceae	1	0.003	0.33	0.10	0.57	0.33
Lafoensia pacari A.St.-Hil.	Lythraceae	1	0.003	0.33	0.10	0.57	0.33
Andira anthelmia (Vell.) Benth.	Fabaceae	1	0.003	0.33	0.08	0.57	0.33
Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth	Fabaceae	1	0.002	0.33	0.07	0.57	0.32
Mangifera indica L.	Anacardiaceae	1	0.002	0.33	0.07	0.57	0.32

Soil variables	Larga	São Domingos	ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis
Soil variables	Larga	São Domingos	F/X² _(1,126)	P
pH	5.84 ± 0.06	6.12 ± 0.04	9.084	0.0026
P-Mehlich (mg.kg^-1)	1.68 ± 0.31	1.69 ± 0.16	4.541	0.0331
P-rem (mg.L^-1)	50.51 ± 0.33	52.62 ± 0.38	13.111	0.0003
K⁺ (cmolc.dm^-3)	33.43 ± 1.48	26.42 ± 1.62	10.272	0.0017	*
Ca⁺⁺ (cmolc.dm^-3)	1.49 ± 0.08	1.29 ± 0.05	3.894	0.0485
Mg⁺⁺ (cmolc.dm^-3)	0.6 ± 0.03	0.57 ± 0.03	0.159	0.6902
Al (cmolc.dm^-3)	0.06 ± 0.02	0.03 ± 0.01	0.027	0.8697
H+Al (cmolc.dm^-3)	1.51 ± 0.06	1.21 ± 0.04	13.349	0.0003
SB (cmolc.dm^-3)	2.18 ± 0.1	1.93 ± 0.08	3.774	0.0543	*
t (cmolc.dm^-3)	2.24 ± 0.1	1.96 ± 0.07	5.322	0.0227	*
m (%)	3.92 ± 1.19	2.01 ± 0.59	0.027	0.8697
T (cmolc.dm^-3)	3.69 ± 0.11	3.14 ± 0.08	16.168	0.0001	*
V (%)	58.44 ± 1.74	60.63 ± 1.27	0.794	0.3728
OM (dag.kg^-1)	2.27 ± 0.07	1.68 ± 0.05	30.914	< 0.0001
Coarse sand (dag.kg^-1)	27.2 ± 1.52	10.45 ± 1.43	43.504	< 0.0001
Fine sand (dag.kg^-1)	60.34 ± 1.58	84.01 ± 1.54	115.129	< 0.0001	*
Silt (dag.kg^-1)	5.6 ± 0.31	2.95 ± 0.15	33.053	< 0.0001
Clay (dag.kg^-1)	6.28 ± 0.21	3.87 ± 0.14	61.929	< 0.0001

Summary	Axis1	Axis2	Axis3
Eigen value	0.55	0.41	0.31
Variance on the species data
% of explained variance	3	2.2	1.6
% of cumulative variance	3	5.2	6.8
Pearson's correlation, species-environment	0.88	0.88	0.82
Kendall's correlation (Rank), species-environment	0.59	0.42	0.45

Soil variables	intraset		Soil variables
Soil variables	Axis1	Axis2	pH	Al	m	V	O.M	F.S	C.S	Silt
pH	0.34	0.58
Al	-0.09	-0.75	-0.82
m	-0.05	-0.61	-0.82	0.95
V	0.14	0.65	0.83	-0.87	-0.87
M.O	-0.55	0.05	0.04	-0.19	-0.24	0.24
A.G	-0.62	-0.29	-0.55	0.45	0.41	-0.47	0.15
A.F	0.53	0.55	0.66	-0.65	-0.54	0.62	-0.09	-0.84
Silt	-0.57	-0.02	-0.35	0.22	0.19	-0.20	0.35	0.34	-0.40
Clay	-0.60	-0.08	-0.41	0.21	0.16	-0.24	0.37	0.37	-0.42	0.16

[1] 6 Author for correspondence: nath_fag@yahoo.com.br

Brazil

Brazil

Riparian vegetation structure and soil variables in Pandeiros river, Brazil

Abstract